Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net income increased to 43.2millionin2024from25.4 million in 2023, with a per-share value increase from 47.53to49.98 [24] - Investment income rose by 13% to 62.4millioncomparedtothepreviousyear[25]−Theconsolidatedaccidentyearcombinedratioimprovedto95.422.1 million in 2024 from 18.5millionin2023[30]−Theassumedreinsurancebusinessgrewsignificantly,withgrosswrittenpremiumsincreasingto25.4 million from 13.9millionin2023[40]MarketDataandKeyMetricsChanges−Totalcatastrophelossesdecreasedbyapproximately2612.7 million compared to 13.8millionin2023[13][31]−TheexpenseratioforPennAmericaimprovedto38.1255 million at the end of 2024, compared to $200 million in 2023, providing more capacity for growth initiatives [42] - The average credit quality of the fixed income portfolio remains at double A, with a current book yield of 4.4% [27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding the California fires, was it an underwriting issue or rate increase challenge? - Management indicated that they have been seeking rate increases but faced regulatory challenges, resulting in a sizable loss from a limited number of properties [46] Question: Can you provide more details on the reinsurance segment growth and future plans? - The reinsurance segment has grown to 16 treaties with expectations for continued growth in 2025 and 2026 [49] Question: What is the total exposure in California and is it on the direct commercial side? - The total exposure in California is about six basis points of the total market, all on the direct book [58] Question: What kind of rate increases do you expect in California following the recent wildfire? - Management expects at least a 50% increase on affected business types, but noted that achieving this in California's regulatory environment is challenging [72] Question: Is there room to reduce the expense ratio without compromising underwriting quality? - Management believes there is room to reduce the expense ratio and plans to improve it as they run off terminated business [80]