First Interstate BancSystem(FIBK) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income of $50.2 million or $0.49 per share, a decrease from $52.1 million in the previous quarter [22] - The fully tax equivalent net interest margin increased by two basis points to 3.22%, while the net interest margin excluding purchase accounting accretion increased by six basis points to 3.14% [22] - Non-interest income decreased to $42 million, down $5 million from the prior quarter, primarily due to seasonality in the Payment Services business and lower trust fees in Wealth Management [22] - Non-interest expenses were $160.6 million, a slight reduction of $300,000 from the previous quarter [23] - Loan balances declined by $467.6 million, driven by lower customer demand and intentional runoff of the indirect lending portfolio [24] - Deposits declined by $282.8 million, reflecting seasonal trends, but were roughly flat compared to the same period last year [24] - The common equity Tier one capital ratio improved by 37 basis points to 12.53% [27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is exiting 12 locations in Arizona and Kansas, which had associated deposit balances of $740 million and about $200 million in loans [11] - The average branch size is approximately $76 million, smaller than the peer average, prompting a review of the branch network [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an increase in criticized loans, primarily concentrated within commercial real estate, with downgrades mainly in the multifamily and industrial warehouse property types [12][13] - Nonperforming assets increased by $52.8 million during the quarter, with five credits comprising the majority of the increase [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is refocusing on organic growth and relationship banking, deemphasizing large-scale mergers and acquisitions [9] - Capital will be deployed to areas of strength, with a focus on optimizing the branch network and enhancing market share in growing areas [10] - The company plans to reposition, open, or consolidate branches later in 2025 [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged ongoing economic uncertainty and its impact on loan demand, expecting further shrinking of the balance sheet in the second quarter [17] - The company anticipates net interest income to increase by 3.5% to 5.5% for the full year 2025 over 2024, with momentum expected to accelerate into 2026 [31][32] - Management expressed confidence in the ability to grow, despite current challenges, and emphasized the importance of proactive credit management [55] Other Important Information - The company has hired a new Chief Risk Officer, Nathan Jones, to enhance credit and enterprise risk management [19] - A new director of marketing and client experience has been appointed to reinvigorate the brand and enhance community engagement [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide the spot rate on deposits and the average margin in March? - The interest-bearing deposit cost in March was 1.77%, with the margin at 3.14% [38] Question: Can you elaborate on the types of industrial credits and agricultural loans that migrated this quarter? - The majority of downgrades were from two agricultural credits and three commercial real estate credits, with a diversified underlying book [40][41] Question: How do you see the risk of having to build more reserves from here? - Management feels the current reserve level is appropriate based on the facts and circumstances at the end of the quarter [44] Question: What is the company's approach to capital return and dividend preservation? - The dividend remains a priority, and while there are no imminent plans for a stock buyback, all options are being considered [48] Question: Can you share any insights on the construction book and its lease-up phase? - Management is proactively managing construction loans, but specific percentages of completion were not disclosed [108] Question: What is the expected impact of tariffs on the credit outlook? - Management is having ongoing conversations with customers regarding tariffs, but does not foresee an outsized impact [105]