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未知机构:脱水研报丨Q1需求、订单甚至业绩出现明显好转迹象,此行业利润率向上空间较大;国产算力佼佼者,一文梳理昇腾产-业链——0507-20250508
2025-05-08 03:55

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - Military Industry: The military sector is showing signs of recovery in Q1 2025, with demand, orders, and performance improving significantly. The global military expenditure is expected to increase due to rising defense budgets in multiple countries, driven by complex international situations. Domestic demand is also anticipated to surge as China approaches the end of its 14th Five-Year Plan, with previously accumulated needs being rapidly released [3][4][5]. Core Insights and Arguments - Military Expenditure Growth: Countries are increasing their defense budgets, leading to a more active military trade market. The military industry is expected to see a rebound in performance throughout 2025, with specific improvements noted in aerospace and missile sectors [3][4]. - Financial Performance: In 2024, the military sector experienced a revenue decline of 12.85% year-on-year, with net profit down 45.03%. However, Q1 2025 showed a revenue of 773.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.36%, but with signs of recovery in orders and demand [4][5][7]. - Profit Margin Recovery: The military sector's gross margin and net margin improved in Q1 2025 to 21.65% and 5.67%, respectively, indicating a potential upward trend in profitability after a period of decline [7][8]. Emerging Opportunities - Domestic Computing Power: The Chinese intelligent computing center market is projected to grow significantly from 2024 to 2028, with domestic chip manufacturers benefiting from export restrictions on foreign products. The Ascend industry chain is expected to see substantial gains [12][16]. - AI in Material Science: AI is increasingly integrated into material research, enhancing efficiency in material design and manufacturing processes. The use of AI is expected to drive innovation in metal materials, particularly in high-performance applications [21][24]. Additional Important Insights - Intelligent Driving: The automotive sector is witnessing a shift towards intelligent driving technologies, with companies like BYD leading the charge in making advanced driving systems available in mid-range vehicles. This trend is expected to expand the market for intelligent hardware [27][28][30]. - Investment in New Materials: The military sector's upgrade in materials is crucial for achieving breakthroughs, with a focus on new materials that can withstand extreme conditions. Companies with strong historical data and AI integration capabilities are likely to lead in this area [11][25]. Key Companies to Watch - Military Sector: Companies such as Zhongjian Technology, Optical Electronics, China Marine Defense, and New Emerging Equipment are highlighted as key players in the military supply chain [8]. - Intelligent Driving: Companies like BYD, Geely, and Chery are actively developing and deploying intelligent driving technologies across their vehicle ranges [28][30]. Conclusion The military and technology sectors are poised for significant growth driven by increased defense spending, advancements in AI, and the integration of intelligent systems in various industries. Investors should monitor these trends closely for potential opportunities.