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Cogent(CCOI) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
CogentCogent(US:CCOI)2025-05-08 13:30

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for the quarter was $247 million, with an adjusted EBITDA of $68.8 million, reflecting a $1.9 million increase and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 27.8%, up 130 basis points sequentially [16][17] - IPv4 leasing revenue increased sequentially by 14.8% to $14.4 million and increased 42% year over year, with average revenue per IPv4 address sold rising to $0.49, a 63% increase from the beginning of the year [7][8] - Gross margin increased by 790 basis points to 44.6%, with cost of goods sold declining from $31.6 million in the first quarter of the previous year [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Wavelength revenues for the quarter were $7.1 million, a 14% increase year over year, with a sequential increase of 2.2% [5] - Corporate business represented 44.9% of revenues, decreasing 11.4% year over year and 2.1% sequentially, primarily due to the grooming of low-margin off-net connections [18] - NetCentric business represented 37.5% of revenues, increasing 0.7% year over year but declining 1.1% sequentially, impacted by a decline in revenue from a commercial services agreement with T-Mobile [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - On-net revenue was $129.6 million, a year-over-year decrease of 6.5% but a sequential increase of $900,000 or 0.7% [21] - Off-net revenue was $107.3 million, a year-over-year decrease of 9.2% and a sequential decrease of 5.2% [22] - Revenue earned outside the United States was about 18% of total revenues, with foreign exchange impacts noted [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to capture 25% of the North American wavelength market within three years and anticipates achieving a minimum of $20 million in additional cost savings through Q2 2026 [6][8] - Long-term annual revenue growth rates have been adjusted to 6% to 8%, with EBITDA margin expansion targeted at 50 basis points annually [13] - The company is focused on integrating the former Sprint network and legacy Cogent network into a unified network, with ongoing data center conversion programs [25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects to return to total top-line revenue growth by mid-Q3 2025, following the completion of the undesirable revenue purge from Sprint contracts [14][38] - The company acknowledges increased leverage due to recent activities but remains committed to returning capital to shareholders as leverage decreases [42] - Management expressed confidence in the wavelength business trajectory and the quality of the sales funnel, anticipating a funnel growth to 10,000 unique opportunities by year-end [47][81] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately 100,000 shares for about $5 million under its stock buyback program, with $17.4 million remaining available [11] - Total CapEx for the quarter was $58.1 million, with a focus on network integration and data center conversion [25][26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Changes in competition within the Wavelength business - Management noted that primary competitors have struggled with provisioning, giving Cogent a competitive advantage in the market [34][36] Question: Update on corporate revenue trends - Management indicated that undesirable revenue from Sprint has been largely purged, and they expect corporate revenue growth to resume by mid-Q3 2025 [38] Question: Dividend growth and leverage targets - The board is committed to returning capital to shareholders and will evaluate the pace of deleveraging to potentially return to dividend growth [42][43] Question: Wavelength ARPU trends - Management expects wavelength ARPU to stabilize around $1,900 to $2,000 as the base continues to grow [55] Question: Data center monetization timing and scale - The company is actively engaging in negotiations for surplus capacity and is motivated to sell this capacity to aid in deleveraging [57]