

ASMPT Conference Call Summary Company Overview - ASMPT operates primarily in two segments: Semiconductor Solutions and SMT Solutions. The gross margin for Semiconductor Solutions is approximately 40%-45%, while SMT Solutions is around 30% [2][5]. Key Insights - Impact of Tariffs: The direct impact of tariffs on ASMPT is limited, but indirect effects need monitoring. Customer investment decisions are influenced by tariff uncertainties. The company utilizes a flexible shipping strategy from global production bases (including China, Singapore, and Malaysia) to mitigate tariff issues. A thaw in US-China relations may affect future tariff policies [2][6]. - Market Contribution: The US market accounts for 16% of ASMPT's total revenue, which is relatively small. The establishment of TSMC's factory in Arizona is expected to positively influence the US market. ASMPT's ability to adjust production bases is crucial in responding to tariffs, but customer investment willingness remains a concern [2][7][10]. - Technological Advancements: ASMPT's TTEC equipment has made progress in the memory and logic markets, securing significant orders from leading customers and establishing collaborations with Korean clients and a US CPU company in the TCB field, moving towards mass production [2][11]. - Hybrid Bonding vs. TCB: Hybrid bonding technology is not yet widely adopted due to its higher costs compared to TCB. TCB is expected to maintain its advantage in the next two to three years. ASMPT plans to launch next-generation Hybrid Bonding technology and remains optimistic about TCB's long-term prospects, projecting a market size of $1 billion by 2027 [2][12][13]. Financial Performance - Q1 2025 Performance: ASMPT's revenue in Q1 2025 met expectations, with new orders increasing by approximately 3% quarter-over-quarter. The overall gross margin recovered to 40.9%, with significant advancements in advanced packaging, particularly in TCB [3]. - Operating Expenses: Operating expenses are expected to increase by HKD 350 million in 2025, primarily for R&D and business system optimization [4][17]. - Gross Margin Trends: The gross margin for ASMPT solutions rebounded from 42.6% in Q4 to 46.3% in Q1, driven by the advanced packaging market, especially HBM [20]. Market Outlook - Semiconductor Industry Recovery: The semiconductor industry is anticipated to begin recovering in the first half of 2025, although tariff issues create uncertainty regarding the exact timing of this recovery. ASMPT is particularly confident in the advanced packaging business, especially TCB [4][21]. - China Market Demand: ASMPT's subsidiary, Aoxin Technology, focuses on the Chinese market, which accounted for 38% of total group revenue in 2024, indicating strong demand for advanced packaging in China [4][14]. Additional Considerations - SMT Market Performance: The SMT market has been declining since 2023, but there was a rebound in orders in Q1. Future recovery is dependent on the automotive and industrial sectors [19]. - Panel Level Packaging (PLP): ASMPT offers PLP products, but this area is still in the early stages of development [18]. - Acquisitions and Collaborations: ASMPT's acquisition of a 9% stake in Biesse and collaboration with EV Group highlight the positive outlook for advanced packaging and the company's focus on industry partnerships [16].