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Fortrea (FTRE) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fortria reported fourth quarter revenues of $697 million, a decline of 1.8% year-on-year, primarily due to lower late-stage clinical service fee revenue, partially offset by higher revenues from the Phase One clinical pharmacology business [20][21] - Full year 2024 revenue was $2.696 billion, down 5.1% from $2.842 billion in 2023 [22] - Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter was $56 million, compared to $58.9 million in the prior year, with a full year adjusted EBITDA of $202.5 million versus $245.8 million in 2023 [25][26] - The net loss for the fourth quarter was $73.9 million, compared to a loss of $48.6 million in the prior year, with a full year net loss of $271.5 million compared to $31.7 million in 2023 [27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Phase One clinical pharmacology services business saw strong performance, contributing positively to sales, while later-stage clinical services faced challenges due to a mix of older projects with lower profitability [21][25] - The company achieved a book-to-bill ratio of 1.35 for the fourth quarter and 1.16 for the trailing twelve months, with a backlog of approximately $7.7 billion, reflecting a 4.2% growth over the past year [25][26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported solid sales in the Asia Pacific region, including significant wins in global oncology studies and medical device programs [8][9] - The consulting organization is implementing multiple real-world evidence studies in Asia Pacific for a large U.S.-based pharma firm [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Fortria aims to transform its operations and improve profitability by implementing new management systems and processes tailored for an independent company [16][34] - The company plans to focus on targeted investments to drive organic growth and improve productivity, alongside debt repayment [30] - A significant emphasis is placed on increasing investment in biotech in 2025, maintaining a balanced customer mix between large pharma and biotech [33][34] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged that the revenue and adjusted EBITDA trajectories for 2025 are not aligned with prior expectations due to the mix of older and newer projects [14][16] - The company is optimistic about its pipeline and believes it can achieve a 1.2 times average book-to-bill ratio in 2025 [33][34] - Management expressed confidence in the CRO industry and Fortria's role within it, highlighting ongoing opportunities in both large pharma and biotech sectors [42][91] Other Important Information - The company successfully exited most of the transition service agreements with its former parent, significantly reducing payments [12] - A restructuring charge of $21.3 million was recognized in the fourth quarter to support ongoing transformation efforts [35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the trajectory for 2025 into 2026 and the impact of pre-spin projects? - Management explained that the analysis of pre-spin projects revealed lower revenue and profitability than expected, which took time to confirm [49][52] Question: What are the shareholder return opportunities? - Management highlighted strong bookings and ongoing efforts to grow clinical pharmacology and FSP while transforming SG&A costs [54][56] Question: Can you provide insight into the current environment regarding pricing and demand? - Management noted that cancellation rates are not elevated and the pipeline remains solid, despite macroeconomic concerns [90][91] Question: What was the catalyst for the detailed analysis of backlog? - The catalyst was potential revenue shortfalls observed during budget preparations, prompting a deeper analysis of project forecasts [96][98]