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Phathom Pharmaceuticals(PHAT) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net revenues of $28.5 million for Q1 2025, which is a slight decrease on a sequential quarterly basis despite an increase in prescriptions filled [30][21] - The gross to net discount rate improved to 53%, with expectations to range between 55% and 65% for the remainder of 2025 [31][76] - Non-GAAP R&D expenses were $7.9 million, a 4% decrease year-over-year, while non-GAAP SG&A expenses were $90.3 million, a 57% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 127,000 filled Vaquesna prescriptions were recorded in Q1 2025, representing an 8% growth over Q4 2024 [25] - 75% of prescriptions filled in Q1 were from repeat patients, indicating strong retention [26] - The company has seen a cumulative total of over 390,000 prescriptions filled since launch, with a 30% growth over the last eight weeks [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintains commercial coverage for over 120 million lives, representing more than 80% of the total commercially insured market [28] - The proportion of prescriptions flowing through retail pharmacies changed to approximately 70% from 75% in the previous quarter, indicating a shift towards cash pay options [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve profitable operations by 2026 while managing costs and focusing on growing Vaquesna sales [10][12] - A shift in strategy includes implementing cost-saving initiatives to reduce operating expenses to less than $55 million per quarter by Q4 2025 [12] - The company is prioritizing field sales activities over direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising due to lower ROI from the latter [50] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the regulatory exclusivity of Vaquesna, with the FDA's decision on the citizens petition expected in early June [19][88] - The CEO emphasized the importance of maintaining a disciplined approach to spending and the need to adapt to current capital market conditions [10][36] - Management remains optimistic about the product's market potential and the positive feedback from both patients and physicians [23][97] Other Important Information - The company is experiencing a potential future disruption in the supply of Baquesna triple packs but does not anticipate a material impact on revenues [22] - A reduction in force is planned, affecting approximately 6% of total staffing, to streamline operations [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more color on the timing of the C-suite changes and their impact on the citizens petition process? - Management confirmed that there will be no interruption in the citizens petition activities, and the key team members will continue to engage with the FDA [40][41] Question: Are you speaking to the same individuals at the FDA as before? - There is some continuity in the FDA staff, but senior policy decisions have changed with the new administration [52] Question: How should investors think about the potential impact on overall script growth from the discontinuation of DTC TV spend? - Management indicated that the field sales activities are the primary drivers of growth, and the discontinuation of DTC spending is not expected to adversely impact revenue ramp [58][60] Question: What is the level of conviction regarding the citizens petition response timing? - Management expressed cautious optimism but acknowledged the potential for delays due to FDA turnover [88] Question: Are there still plans to continue pediatric studies? - The EOE study has been deferred pending the citizens petition decision, but other paths for pediatric extension are being evaluated [90]