中国房地产-提升土地投资效率以提高利润率、净资产收益率，助力估值进一步修复

Summary of Conference Call on China Property Sector Industry Overview - The focus is on the China Property sector, particularly the performance of developers in the Top 10 cities which include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, and Tianjin [7][34]. Key Points and Arguments 1. Land Investment Efficiency: - 86% of land bank investments by the covered developers from 2024 to Q1 2025 are concentrated in the Top 10 cities, indicating a strategic shift towards better-performing markets [1][32]. - The analysis of six active land banking developers (CRL, COLI, Poly, CMSK, Greentown, and Jinmao) shows a potential for margin and ROE recovery [1][37]. 2. Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Return on Equity (ROE): - New acquisitions since 2024 are expected to yield GPM in the mid-teen% to over 20%, an improvement from below teen% levels for land acquired before 2024 [1][39]. - Average DP ROE from these new acquisitions is projected to be around 8%, aligning with the company-level ROE [1][39]. 3. Earnings Estimates Revision: - The 2026E/27E GPM for the six developers has been revised upwards by an average of 0.2pt and 0.7pt, respectively, with target prices increased by 1-5% [2][41]. - The earnings estimates for 2025E-27E are approximately 10% above consensus due to higher margin expectations [2][45]. 4. Market Dynamics: - The Top 10 cities have shown more resilient pricing trends and signs of price stabilization in both primary and secondary markets [8][11]. - Home sales volume in these cities has shown a year-on-year recovery trend, although still lower than peak levels in 2021 [13][15]. 5. Supply and Inventory: - The current inventory month in the Top 10 cities is at 17 months, which is healthier compared to the average of 40 months in 80 other cities [16][22]. - Primary supply levels have remained stable since 2021, while secondary supply has increased significantly, accounting for over 40% of total home supply as of April 2025 [22][24]. 6. Rental Yield and Affordability: - Residential rental yields in the Top 10 cities have exceeded the 30-year treasury yield since 2025, indicating a favorable investment environment [19][19]. - The new home price to income ratio in these cities has improved to levels seen in 2016, enhancing affordability [24][24]. 7. Sensitivity to Rate Cuts: - Home sales in the Top 10 cities have historically been more sensitive to mortgage rate cuts, although this sensitivity has diminished in the current downcycle [9][27]. Additional Important Insights - The rising land competition in key markets could pose risks to further margin improvement, but collaboration among developers may mitigate this risk [2][2]. - Faster-than-expected property price recovery could lead to additional upside in margins, ROE, and overall valuation [2][2]. - The analysis indicates a solidifying market leadership among the covered developers in the Top 10 cities, with their share of total land banking reaching 70% [31][35]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding the China Property sector, focusing on the performance of key developers and market dynamics.