谁在买港股新消费和创新药？

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The records focus on the Hong Kong stock market, specifically the new consumption and innovative pharmaceutical sectors. Core Points and Arguments - Capital Inflows: Southbound funds have been the primary driver of the rise in the new consumption and innovative pharmaceutical sectors. From April 8 to June 9, net inflows into the innovative pharmaceutical sector exceeded 28.8 billion HKD, while the new consumption sector saw net inflows of over 6.3 billion HKD. In contrast, international intermediaries (foreign capital) experienced a net outflow of 22.6 billion HKD during the same period [1][3]. - Year-to-Date Performance: As of mid-June, southbound funds have contributed over 55 billion HKD to the innovative pharmaceutical sector and over 18 billion HKD to the new consumption sector. Cumulatively, over 660 billion HKD has flowed into the Hong Kong stock market through southbound trading, marking it as a significant support for the market [5][7]. - Market Trends: The Hong Kong stock market has entered a technical bull market since the low on April 7, with the new consumption and innovative pharmaceutical sectors averaging over a 50% increase from April 7 to June 11, outperforming other sectors [2][9]. - Investment Strategies: Southbound funds typically follow a right-side trend-following strategy, while foreign capital tends to buy in early and take profits at market peaks. For instance, during the period from February 20 to March 7, the new consumption sector rose over 20%, with foreign capital buying 3.6 billion HKD while southbound funds reduced their positions by 300 million HKD [6][11]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - Sector Performance: The sectors with the most significant capital increases included software services, pharmaceutical research and biotechnology, automotive, professional retail, and industrial engineering. Conversely, sectors that saw the most reductions included banking, other financial services, oil and gas, insurance, and general metals and minerals [4][10]. - Differentiation of Capital Types: The most impactful capital this year has been from southbound funds, which have consistently shown net inflows, contrasting with the lack of significant foreign capital return. Despite some inflows earlier in the year, foreign capital has generally been in a state of outflow since March [8][9]. - Individual Stock Strategies: Southbound funds have adopted a "barbell" strategy, significantly increasing positions in growth stocks like Meituan and Alibaba while also investing in high-dividend stocks such as China Construction Bank and China Mobile. They have reduced holdings in Tencent, Xiaomi, and other stocks [11][12][13].