美联储按兵不动！鲍威尔重申不急降息，称经济仍好、不确定性极高

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. economy, Federal Reserve policies, and the impact of U.S.-China trade negotiations. Core Points and Arguments 1. The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5% aligns with market expectations, but there is growing concern about future economic growth, inflation, and rising unemployment rates [1][5] 2. The job market shows resilience, with a significant increase in non-farm payrolls and stable unemployment rates, indicating no signs of economic slowdown despite previous soft data suggesting otherwise [2][3] 3. The Federal Reserve's stance remains cautious, with no clear guidance on future interest rate paths due to the uncertain impact of tariff policies on the economy [3][4] 4. The market is focused on U.S.-China trade negotiations, with both countries signaling the start of talks, although President Trump has stated he will not lower tariffs on China [4] 5. The Federal Reserve has paused interest rate cuts for the third consecutive meeting, despite calls from President Trump for rate reductions, indicating a careful approach to monetary policy [5] 6. China's foreign exchange reserves increased to $3.2817 trillion, with a rise of $41 billion (1.27%) from the previous month, and the central bank has been increasing gold reserves for six consecutive months [6] 7. Domestic policies in China aim to support the real estate market and enhance financing for small and private enterprises, indicating a proactive approach to stabilize the economy [7] 8. Commodity markets are experiencing declines, with most agricultural products and energy-related commodities seeing price drops, reflecting broader market trends [8][9] 9. Recent data from the U.S. indicates a slight contraction in GDP, influenced by tariff policies affecting consumer confidence and spending [11] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. The Federal Reserve's cautious approach is influenced by the need to observe the effects of tariff policies before making further decisions on interest rates [3] 2. The upcoming economic data releases, including the Bank of England's interest rate decision and U.S. unemployment claims, are expected to impact market sentiment [12][13] 3. The overall economic outlook remains strong based on hard data, despite concerns raised by soft survey data, suggesting a complex economic environment [2][3]