美元走弱对关税带来的盈利压力有一定缓解作用-Dollar weakness provides a modest offset to tariff earnings pressure

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the S&P 500 index and its performance amid the ongoing earnings season and tariff discussions [2][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - Earnings Performance: 61% of the 59 companies that reported 2Q results exceeded consensus earnings estimates, surpassing the historical average of 48%. The S&P 500 is forecasted to rise by 10% to 6900 over the next 12 months [2][3]. - Tariff Impact: The effective US tariff rate is expected to increase to 19% by early 2027, which is 3 percentage points higher than previous forecasts. Despite this, investors are optimistic about economic growth in 2026 [2][4]. - Dollar Weakness: The US dollar has depreciated by 7% year-to-date, with expectations of an additional 4% decline by year-end. This depreciation is projected to boost S&P 500 earnings per share (EPS) by approximately 2-3% for every 10% decline in the dollar [2][18][22]. - Sector Performance: Cyclical industries are outperforming, indicating that the equity market is pricing in solid GDP growth despite expectations for sluggish growth in the near term. Information Technology, Financials, and Communication Services have seen the most significant improvements in earnings revision breadth [2][13][14]. Additional Important Insights - Investor Sentiment: The equity market appears to be largely unconcerned by recent tariff hikes, with the S&P 500 reaching new record highs. Many investors believe that tariff rates will eventually stabilize at lower levels than currently indicated [7][13]. - Economic Data: Recent economic indicators show a smaller impact from tariffs on consumer spending, inflation, and the labor market than previously feared. For instance, June core CPI rose by 0.23% month-over-month, below expectations [10][13]. - International Sales Exposure: Companies with higher international sales exposure are expected to outperform those with more domestic sales due to the weakening dollar. The Nasdaq-100 generates 45% of its revenues outside the US, while the Russell 2000 derives only 20% from abroad [2][27][23]. - Earnings Growth Forecasts: The median stock in the international-facing basket is expected to grow earnings by 10% in 2026, while the domestic-facing basket is projected to grow by 11% [28]. Conclusion - The S&P 500 is positioned for potential growth despite tariff uncertainties and economic challenges. The weakening dollar is expected to provide a tailwind for earnings, particularly for companies with significant international exposure. Investors remain optimistic about long-term growth prospects, focusing on the potential for robust earnings in 2026 [2][14][27].