固收 《价格法》修订如何助力“反内卷”？

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion revolves around the revised Pricing Law and its implications for the platform economy and market competition in China. Core Points and Arguments 1. Revised Pricing Law: The new law shifts from direct pricing to establishing rules, focusing on creating a scientific and reasonable pricing mechanism to ensure fair competition and effective regulation of monopolistic behaviors [1][4][7]. 2. Increased Penalties: The law significantly raises fines for violations, enhancing legal deterrence against unfair competition, with penalties now ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 yuan for serious offenses [4][24]. 3. Cost Monitoring: The government will implement cost monitoring as a crucial procedure in pricing, ensuring prices do not fall below cost and enhancing regulatory oversight [8][21]. 4. Clarification of Unfair Competition: The law specifies standards for identifying unfair competition, including low-price dumping and price collusion, to protect smaller businesses from larger competitors [9][3]. 5. Impact of Platform Economy: The platform economy has intensified internal competition, leading to harmful practices that undermine fair market conditions, necessitating legal regulation [6][10]. 6. Response to "Involution": The law aims to combat "involution" by promoting fair competition and reducing malicious competition through legal means [5][13]. 7. Consumer and Merchant Protection: The revised law seeks to protect both consumers and merchants from the adverse effects of aggressive pricing strategies employed by platforms [10][19]. 8. Algorithm Misuse: New regulations prohibit the misuse of data algorithms in unfair competition, ensuring that platforms do not exploit their market position to harm smaller businesses [17][18]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. Industry Self-Regulation: Industry associations are encouraged to collaborate with the government to establish self-regulatory measures, particularly in sectors like solar energy and e-commerce, to avoid price wars [23]. 2. Market Monitoring: The government will actively seek public opinions and conduct price surveys to ensure the pricing mechanisms are aligned with market conditions and consumer needs [21]. 3. Future Legal Framework: The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, effective from October 15, 2025, will complement the Pricing Law by addressing the misuse of market dominance in the platform economy [3][11]. 4. Impact on Small Businesses: Small businesses face challenges from platform pressures and rising operational costs, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to market competition [13][19]. 5. Safety Concerns for Delivery Workers: The pressure on delivery workers due to algorithm-driven performance metrics raises safety concerns, prompting calls for regulatory intervention to ensure fair working conditions [20].