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Hovnanian Enterprises(HOV) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q3 2025 were $800 million, meeting the midpoint of guidance, with an 11% year-over-year increase due to higher deliveries [7][10] - Adjusted gross margin was 17.3%, slightly below guidance, while SG&A ratio improved to 11.3%, better than expected [7][12] - Adjusted EBITDA reached $77 million, exceeding the high end of guidance, and adjusted pretax income was $40 million, at the top of the guidance range [7][8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a year-over-year decline in adjusted gross margin primarily due to increased incentives for affordability, which were 11.6% of the average sales price, up 390 basis points from the previous year [11][22] - Contracts for the third quarter increased by 1% year-over-year, with variability in monthly sales [12][13] - The average contracts per community were 9.8, higher than the quarterly average since 2008, but still below pre-2020 levels [13][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that economic uncertainty and high mortgage rates have led to consumers delaying home purchases, impacting overall sales [21][22] - Despite challenges, the company raised net prices in 21% of its communities, particularly in better-performing markets like Delaware and New Jersey [21][22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on a land-light strategy, increasing the percentage of lots controlled via option to 86%, the highest ever [31] - The strategy includes burning through lower-margin lots to clear the way for new acquisitions that meet historical return metrics [47] - The company aims to grow its community count sequentially and is actively engaging with land sellers to negotiate new land parcels [24][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed satisfaction in meeting or exceeding guidance despite a challenging operating environment, emphasizing a focus on pace over price [9][47] - The company anticipates continued use of mortgage rate buy downs to enhance affordability for homebuyers [22][38] - Future guidance for Q4 2025 includes total revenues between $750 million and $850 million, with adjusted gross margin expected to be lower due to increased costs [39][40] Other Important Information - The company ended Q3 2025 with $278 million in liquidity, well above targeted levels, and has made significant progress in reducing debt [33][34] - Interest expense as a percentage of total revenues increased to 4.2% year-over-year, primarily due to land banking arrangements [35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Improvement in order activity in July - Management indicated that the improvement was largely driven by macroeconomic factors rather than specific company actions, with increased incentives playing a minor role [50][51] Question: August activity month to date - Management noted that activity has remained choppy following the July improvement [52][53] Question: Gross margin guidance and asset management - Management explained that the headwinds from underperforming assets are influenced by geography and market conditions, with a focus on burning through lower-margin lots [55][56] Question: Debt restructuring opportunities - Management is exploring refinancing secured debt into unsecured debt as market conditions improve [61][62] Question: Price increases in communities - Management noted that entry-level markets are tougher, but there has been success in active adult and move-up buyer segments [67][68]