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全球半导体:《芯片法案 3》,中国资本支出持续增长,尽管面临挑战,迁移仍在推进Global Semis_ CHIPS Act 3_ China capex continues to grow; migration ongoing despite challenges
2025-08-28 02:12

Summary of Semiconductor Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the semiconductor industry in China, particularly in the context of the CHIPS Act and its implications for capital expenditures (capex) and technology development [1][4][5]. Key Points Capital Expenditures (Capex) - China's semiconductor capex is projected to increase to US$43 billion to US$46 billion for the period 2025-2030, up from previous estimates of US$40 billion to US$44 billion [4][16]. - A strong investment of US$41 billion was recorded in 2024, representing a 19% year-over-year increase [4][16]. - The investment focus is expected to shift towards memory and advanced node technologies, with local suppliers anticipated to contribute 26% of wafer fabrication equipment procurement in 2025, increasing to 36% by 2030 [4][16]. Demand and Supply Chain Migration - The semiconductor supply chain in China is undergoing significant migration, with expansions in CIS, automotive chips, and AI chips [5]. - Local foundries and OSATs are enhancing their manufacturing technologies, driven by structural technology innovations and better services [5]. Lithography Demand - An estimated 2,261 additional lithography systems will be required by 2035 to meet the projected chip demand in China, necessitating an investment of approximately US$110 billion [6][39]. - The breakdown of required lithography systems includes 212 EUVs, 843 immersion DUVs, and 2,564 dry DUV/UV systems [39]. Market Dynamics - The semiconductor market in China is expected to see a 5% to 1% growth in capex from 2025 to 2030, driven primarily by foundries and memory players, which will account for about 80% of the capex [16][22]. - Chinese semiconductor manufacturers are projected to capture 17% of the semiconductor demand value in 2024, increasing to 37% by 2030 [33]. Equipment Market - The Wafer Fabrication Equipment (WFE) market in China is expected to reach US$41 billion by 2026, with local suppliers increasing their market share from 17% in 2024 to 36% by 2027 [28][32]. - The growth in WFE revenues is attributed to the increasing semiconductor spending, with China expected to account for 37% to 38% of global WFE spending in 2025-2027 [28]. Implications for Global Suppliers - US suppliers are expected to maintain a strong market share in China's WFE spending, despite facing challenges from local manufacturers and export controls [45]. - Japanese SPE manufacturers may see a gradual decline in their market share in China, although they will still benefit from the high capex environment [49]. Additional Insights - The semiconductor industry in China is characterized by a robust local ecosystem supported by ongoing technology development and a large home market [1][4]. - The demand for lithography systems is critical for meeting future chip production needs, highlighting the importance of investment in R&D and local manufacturing capabilities [6][39]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections regarding the semiconductor industry in China, emphasizing the growth in capital expenditures, the demand for advanced technologies, and the evolving dynamics of the supply chain.