反内卷：157个细分行业供给侧全景

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the supply-side reform across various industries, highlighting a slower capacity reduction compared to previous reforms. The overall capacity and inventory cycles for non-financial enterprises in the second quarter remain at the bottom, indicating a need for time and policy accumulation for recovery [3][4]. Key Points and Arguments - Supply Capacity Assessment: Analysts evaluate supply capacity using three dimensions: current supply capacity (capacity utilization rate and inventory), future supply changes (expansionary capital expenditure), and industry profitability (gross margin and proportion of loss-making enterprises) [4][5]. - Manufacturing Sector: - Industries such as construction, chemicals, and coke are categorized as "three lows" (low capacity utilization, low inventory, low expansionary capital expenditure), indicating low production willingness and limited future production capacity, accelerating capacity clearance [6]. - In contrast, cyclical products like textile chemicals, glass fiber, and fluorochemicals show profit growth, particularly fluorochemicals [6]. - Manufacturing areas like inverters, silicon materials, and silicon wafers are performing well, while lithium batteries and photovoltaic cell components are at the left-side bottom [6]. - Consumer Goods Sector: Chemical pharmaceuticals and clothing/home textiles are performing well, while traditional Chinese medicine is positioned in the middle to later stages of the left side [6]. - TMT Sector: Electronic chemicals, integrated circuit manufacturing, and security equipment are in relatively good positions, with no observed left-side bottom industries [2][6]. Additional Important Insights - The current supply-side framework is based on listed company data, reflecting the latest industry conditions as of the second quarter. The introduction of anti-involution policies has led to some positive factors across industries, but the overall situation remains at the bottom, requiring further time and policy efforts for noticeable changes [3]. - The assessment of supply capacity includes measuring capacity utilization through fixed asset turnover ratios and inventory through cumulative year-on-year comparisons over the past decade [4][5]. - Continuous tracking of data across different sectors is essential for making accurate judgments regarding potential investment opportunities and risks [6].