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中国经济评论 - 出口增速放缓但仍具韧性,全年预期存在上行风险-China Economic Comment_ Moderated but still resilient export growth, upside risk to full year projection
2025-09-11 12:11

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the China Economic landscape, particularly regarding export and import trends as of August 2024. Key Insights on Exports - Export Growth Moderation: China's export growth slowed to 4.4% in August from 7.2% previously, falling short of the 5.5% expected by Bloomberg consensus. This marks the slowest year-over-year growth since January-February [1] - Real Terms Adjustment: In real terms, export growth moderated to 7.1% year-over-year from 10.2% previously, indicating a softening momentum despite stable shipment levels [1] - US Shipments Decline: Shipments to the US contracted by 13% month-over-month in August, with a 33% year-over-year decline, reflecting the impact of elevated tariffs compared to other exporters [2] - Positive Trends in Other Markets: Shipments to the EU and Japan improved, with ASEAN exports, particularly to Vietnam, reaching historic highs [2] - Tech Goods Performance: Export growth of tech products accelerated to 6.2% in August, driven by component-type products like ICs and panels, while consumer goods continued to drag overall export growth [3] Import Trends - Import Growth: Import growth moderated to 1.3% year-over-year from 4.1%, marking three consecutive months of year-over-year growth, a rare occurrence since the second half of 2022 [4] - Commodity Imports Decline: The major commodities basket saw a year-over-year import value decline of 9.6%, contributing to slower overall import growth [4] - Tech Component Imports: Growth in imports of tech components moderated, raising concerns about the sustainability of China's tech export growth acceleration [4] Economic Outlook - Upside Risk to Projections: Despite moderating export growth expectations, the year-to-date export growth stands at 5.9%, suggesting significant upside risk to the full-year 2025 export growth projection of 1% [6] - Improving Demand Indicators: Soft data, including improvements in new export orders from China's official PMI and RatingDog PMI, indicate potential resilience in export levels [6] Additional Observations - Consumer Goods Impact: The wider year-over-year contraction in the consumer goods basket was identified as the biggest drag on overall export growth deceleration [3] - RMB Performance: The RMB appreciated modestly against the USD over August, which may influence trade dynamics [28] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the current state of China's export and import activities, along with economic projections and market dynamics.