外资回流，选H股还是A股——港股资金跟踪

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion revolves around the Chinese stock market, specifically focusing on the Hong Kong (H-shares) and A-shares markets, and the impact of foreign capital inflow on these markets [1][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - Foreign capital is gradually returning to the Chinese market, benefiting from the easing of US-China trade relations and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, creating investment opportunities in both H-shares and A-shares [1][3]. - There is a tendency for foreign capital to exhibit synchronous trading behavior in both markets, although specific events can lead to divergence, such as regulatory changes affecting internet companies in 2021 [1][4]. - Foreign investors prefer core assets unique to each market: H-shares favor leading internet companies, while A-shares are more inclined towards large financial sectors like banks [1][5]. - In 2025, foreign capital is expected to increase allocations in A-shares towards banks, automobiles, and electronics, while in H-shares, the focus will shift towards software, services, and technology hardware, reflecting the growth of the AI industry [1][6]. - Long-term stable funds show significant benefits in both A and H-shares, with more pronounced synchronous trading behavior, while short-term flexible funds are more influenced by specific events and market conditions [7][8]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The profitability of foreign-held stocks is superior to the overall market, with A-shares showing a return on equity (ROE) of approximately 17.2% compared to 9% for all A-shares, and H-shares showing a ROE of about 11% compared to 7% for all H-shares [9]. - The AH premium index indicates that foreign investors tend to hold shares with lower AH premiums, with a correlation of approximately 0.6 between the AH premium index fluctuations and the capital scale differences between the two markets [2][10].