工业多行业-谁在打造数据中心2025-Who Makes the Data Center 2025

Summary of Data Center Market Research Industry Overview - The global data center market is projected to exceed $500 billion by 2025, with spending estimated at $506 billion, comprising $418 billion for IT equipment and $88 billion for infrastructure spending, reflecting a 25% year-over-year increase [1][12] - The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23% from 2024 to 2028, with infrastructure spending growing at a 19% CAGR [1][12] Key Product Lines and Costs - The data center infrastructure includes 12 product categories such as chillers, cooling towers, generators, and servers, with an estimated all-in cost of building a data center at $39 million per megawatt (MW) [2][16] - Next-generation AI architectures are anticipated to be more capital-intensive, with costs rising to $52 million per MW [2][17] AI Impact on Data Centers - AI electricity demand is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 40%, while total data center demand is expected to grow in the low to mid-teens [5] - The demand for electricity for AI inference is expected to surpass that for AI training by the end of the decade [5] Infrastructure Trends - There is a shift from low voltage alternating current (AC) designs to high voltage direct current (DC) architectures for electrical equipment, driven by the evolution of AI semiconductor manufacturers [3] - Liquid cooling solutions are gaining traction due to rising rack density, with coolant distribution units (CDUs) becoming essential [4] Market Dynamics - The data center market is segmented into various types, including enterprise, single-tenant colocation, multi-tenant colocation, and hyperscale data centers [27][33] - Hyperscale data centers are the fastest-growing segment, with significant capacity additions compared to colocation firms [29][31] Vendor Market Shares - Schneider is the market leader in electrical products, holding a 21% share of the $18 billion market, while Vertiv leads the thermal products market with a 20% share of the $10 billion market [21][24][26] Regional Insights - The Americas account for over 50% of global data center capacity, with a growth rate of 17% CAGR from 2019 to 2024 [36][38] - Hyperscaler capacity is concentrated in key regions, with Northern Virginia being the largest single location globally [39] Economic Considerations - Typical annual rent for colocation projects is estimated at $2-3 million per MW, with current occupancy rates in the US around 96-97% [41] - The projected internal rate of return (IRR) for a wholesale colocation project is approximately 11% based on various economic assumptions [44] Energy Consumption Trends - AI training power draw is increasing, with significant energy requirements for training large models, while inference power requirements are expected to grow as usage scales [49][60] - The energy efficiency of inference is improving, but overall energy consumption is expected to rise due to increased adoption of AI technologies [60][62] Conclusion - The data center market is poised for significant growth driven by AI adoption, with evolving infrastructure needs and increasing energy demands shaping the future landscape of the industry [1][5][12]