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中国工业:在美对华关税变化下追踪贸易流向-China Industrials_ Tracking trade flows amid changing US tariffs on China (week 38)
2025-09-25 05:58

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the China Industrials sector, particularly the impact of changing US tariffs on trade flows with China, covering shipping, shipbuilding, ports, international freight flights, and land transportation [2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. Trade Flow Data: Container throughput at key ports in China showed a flattish week-over-week (WoW) performance, with a +13% year-over-year (YoY) increase compared to +10% YoY in the previous week [3][10]. 2. Import Volume Trends: The Port of Los Angeles reported a -24% WoW and -5% YoY decline in import volume for week 40, following a stable YoY performance in week 39 [3][8]. 3. Freight Rate Decline: The Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) dropped 14% WoW to 1,198 points, marking the lowest level since December 2023. The SCFI rates for Shanghai to the US West Coast and East Coast decreased by 31% and 23% WoW, respectively [4][12]. 4. Shipping Carrier Adjustments: Major shipping companies, including MSC, Maersk, CMA CGM, and COSCO Shipping, have reduced their fleets on the Asia-US corridor by 0%, 14%, 19%, and 52% YoY respectively, opting to redeploy ships to avoid upcoming US port fees [5][25]. 5. Freight Flight Increase: The number of international freight flights increased by 16% YoY, indicating a recovery in air freight demand [3][30]. Additional Important Insights 1. Peak Season Trends: The traditional peak season for container shipping in September is showing signs of weakness, with the Asia feeder ship availability index increasing by 13% WoW while the chartering index decreased by 3% WoW [4][33]. 2. Global Port Congestion: European port congestion has significantly eased, with the average waiting time for container ships over 8,000 TEU decreasing by 21% WoW [5][34]. 3. Vietnam's Export Growth: Vietnam's exports rose by 12% YoY in the second half of August, reflecting a positive trend in regional trade [20]. 4. Direct Shipping Volumes: Direct shipping volumes from China to ASEAN and the US increased by 23% and decreased by 5% WoW, respectively, indicating mixed results in trade dynamics [22]. Risks and Considerations - The report highlights potential risks for the industrial sector in China, including macroeconomic downturns that could reduce demand for industrial goods and impact import/export volumes. Additionally, the cancellation of preferential policies for high-tech companies and intense competition could further affect market dynamics [41].