《华尔街日报》：能源股正形成最狂热的 AI 泡沫 --- The Frothiest AI Bubble Is in Energy Stocks - WSJ

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the energy sector, particularly on companies with no revenue that are experiencing inflated valuations due to speculation related to artificial intelligence (AI) [5][18]. Core Insights and Arguments - There is a significant concern that the real excess in market valuations is occurring within energy stocks rather than technology stocks, which are often profitable [4][5]. - A group of non-revenue-generating energy companies has collectively reached a market capitalization exceeding $45 billion, driven by expectations that tech companies will eventually purchase power from them [5][6]. - Oklo, a nuclear startup backed by OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman, has seen its shares rise approximately eightfold this year, resulting in a market cap of around $26 billion, making it the largest U.S. public company with no revenue in the past 12 months [6][7]. - Analysts predict that Oklo will not generate substantial revenue until 2028, as it is still in the development phase of small modular nuclear reactors [7][18]. - Another zero-revenue company, Fermi, debuted with a valuation of roughly $19 billion, making it one of the largest no-revenue companies at IPO, alongside Rivian and Corvis [8][9]. - Fermi plans to build 11 gigawatts of power capacity but has only secured equipment for 5% of this goal and lacks binding customer contracts [10][12]. Additional Important Points - Companies developing smaller "micro-modular" nuclear reactors are also seeing high valuations despite not generating revenue, with Nano Nuclear Energy valued at over $2 billion and Terra Innovatum exceeding $1 billion [13]. - Some companies, like NuScale Power and Plug Power, generate revenue but are not expected to turn a profit for several years, with projections indicating profitability may not occur until 2030 [15]. - The speculative nature of investments in energy companies is partly due to the high valuations of profit-generating firms, which have seen significant stock price increases [16]. - There is a historical precedent for zero or minimal revenue companies failing to deliver on their promises, as seen with electric vehicle startups that went public in 2020 [17]. - If the AI bubble bursts, energy companies without revenue are likely to experience the most significant declines, as they lack financial buffers [18].