潍柴动力-2025 年第三季度业绩大幅超预期;盈利能力韧性远超市场担忧;买入
2025-10-31 01:53

Weichai Power (000338.SZ) Conference Call Summary Company Overview - Weichai Power is China's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines, holding approximately 18% market share in the diesel engine segment. The company operates across various sectors including commercial vehicles, construction machinery, agricultural equipment, marine, and power generation [10][12]. Key Financial Results (3Q25) - Net Profit (NP): Rmb3.23 billion, representing a 29% year-over-year (yoy) increase and a 10% quarter-over-quarter (qoq) increase, exceeding expectations by 27% [1][7]. - Topline Revenue: Rmb57.42 billion, up 16% yoy and 3% qoq, surpassing estimates by 4% [6]. - Gross Profit Margin (GPM): 21.4%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points yoy and 0.8 percentage points qoq, but 0.4 percentage points above estimates [6]. - Operating Expenses: Rmb7.68 billion, which was 9% lower than expected, contributing to an EBIT margin of 8.0%, up 1.2 percentage points yoy and 1.9 percentage points qoq [6][7]. - Free Cash Flow (FCF): Rmb6.66 billion, significantly improved from -Rmb1.18 billion in 3Q24 and Rmb9.43 billion in 2Q25 [1][11]. Segment Performance - Heavy-Duty Trucks (HDT): Sales volume for HDT assembly and engines grew by 34% and 20% yoy, respectively, indicating strong demand recovery [6]. - KION (Subsidiary): Achieved a 58% yoy increase in NP with a solid order intake growth of 10% yoy, contributing approximately 10% to Weichai's normalized NP [1][11]. Operational Insights - The company is expected to discuss operational trends by segment, engine wallet share dynamics, updates on the large-bore engine business, and guidance for 4Q25 and 2026 during the upcoming management conference call [8]. Investment Thesis - The investment thesis is based on a positive cyclical outlook for heavy-duty trucks, improved profitability from a more profitable engine portfolio, and potential tailwinds from KION's European capex exposure. The long-term earnings prospects are expected to be underappreciated by the market, with a robust FCF profile and a strong net cash position [12][14]. Risks - Key risks include slower-than-expected macroeconomic activity, weaker global economic growth, shifts towards electrification, and potential underperformance in HDT engine market share [14]. Valuation - The target price for Weichai's H-share is set at HK$20.00, reflecting an 11.5x 2026E EPS, while the A-share target price is Rmb19.60, applying a 6% premium to the H-share value [13][15]. Conclusion - Weichai Power's strong financial performance in 3Q25, coupled with a positive outlook for the heavy-duty truck market and robust cash flow generation, supports a "Buy" rating for both A- and H-shares [1][12].