白银新高，全球资产反弹，周期怎么看？

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview Aviation Industry - The A320 series aircraft are grounded globally due to solar radiation issues, affecting over half of the active fleet. In China, 24 airlines with 2,015 A320 aircraft are impacted. Domestic airlines are performing software downgrades, but insufficient external maintenance capabilities may lead to flight delays, though overall risk is manageable [1][4] - The supply-demand relationship in the aviation market is expected to improve, with ticket prices rebounding and high load factors maintained. Upstream maintenance and manufacturing capacity shortages are anticipated to become the norm, with peak maintenance periods expected in 2027-2028. Continued optimism for major Chinese airlines and low-cost carriers like Spring Airlines and Juneyao Airlines [1][5] - Recent issues on the China-Japan route have led to over 500,000 passenger ticket cancellations, with a reduction in flight frequency by approximately 5%. Load factors have dropped from nearly 90% to around 70%, impacting airlines like Spring Airlines and Juneyao Airlines more than the three major airlines [2] Express Delivery Industry - The express delivery sector is showing signs of reversing internal competition, with leading companies regaining market share. ZTO Express reported double-digit growth in shipment volumes for October and November. The industry is expected to continue this trend into 2026, with a positive outlook for leading firms like ZTO and YTO [1][6] Dry Bulk Shipping Market - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is nearing 2,500 points, reaching a two-year high, which boosts confidence in the dry bulk market. The industry anticipates a favorable market trend, with Haitong Development showing the most elasticity and Pacific Shipping being relatively stable, making them attractive for investors [1][7] Precious Metals Market - Silver prices are rising due to expectations of interest rate cuts and a decrease in inventory. The upcoming delivery month in December is expected to act as a catalyst for price increases. Silver price volatility is expected to increase, with potential for significant daily price jumps. Investors are advised to focus on companies like Shengda Resources and Xingye Silver [1][8] - Copper and gold are entering a favorable investment period, with increased financial attributes due to rising expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. Anticipated stock movements for these metals are expected by the end of December to January, supported by the risk of a bubble burst in the U.S. stock market's AI narrative [1][9] Coal Industry - The coal market is currently weak, with a decline in demand for thermal coal, down 7% year-on-year, and an increase in supply leading to higher inventories. However, a potential drop in temperatures next week may boost short-term demand, suggesting a rebound in the coal sector. High-dividend coal companies like China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry are recommended for their investment value [1][10][11]