“十五五”时期新质生产力政策展望—夯实基础，向“新”而行（PPT）

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the transition from the "14th Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan" in China, focusing on the establishment of a modern industrial system and addressing the ongoing strategic competition between China and the U.S. in various technology sectors [4][9][11]. Core Insights and Arguments Modern Industrial System - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, which includes upgrading eight traditional industries, nurturing emerging industries, and planning for future industries [4][11]. - Key areas of focus include: - Upgrading traditional industries such as mining, metallurgy, and chemicals [13]. - Developing strategic emerging industries like new energy, aerospace, and low-altitude economy [13]. - Future industries such as quantum technology and brain-computer interfaces are expected to become new economic growth points [13]. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - AI is projected to have a core industry scale exceeding 1 trillion yuan by 2030, with the total related industry scale potentially reaching 10 trillion yuan [4][22]. - The integration of AI applications is expected to drive growth, with a focus on multi-modal capabilities and the development of intelligent agents [26][27]. - The domestic AI infrastructure is being prioritized for national security, especially in the context of U.S. restrictions on high-end computing chips [30]. Green Industry - A comprehensive green transition is underway, with a focus on carbon emission markets and energy reforms [4][32]. - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will significantly impact exports of steel and aluminum, necessitating a reduction in carbon costs for Chinese exporters [35]. - The shift from energy consumption control to dual control of carbon emissions is expected to accelerate the construction of carbon markets [36][40]. Energy Storage - The energy storage sector is experiencing a surge in demand, particularly in the U.S., driven by the "solar-storage integration" trend [46]. - China's "New Energy Storage Doubling Plan" aims for a significant increase in installed capacity, with projections of over 180 million kilowatts by the end of 2027 [50]. Satellite Industry - The satellite communication industry is gaining strategic importance, with a focus on low-orbit satellite internet applications [64]. - The competition between China and the U.S. in satellite technology is intensifying, with China accelerating its satellite internet infrastructure development [66]. Important but Overlooked Content - The call highlights the potential risks associated with global geopolitical conflicts, domestic economic recovery, and the timing and effectiveness of emerging industry policies [4]. - The establishment of a new national system for innovation and key technology breakthroughs is deemed crucial for maintaining competitiveness in strategic sectors [15][16]. - The need for a flexible and supportive policy environment to facilitate the growth of emerging industries and the transition to a green economy is emphasized [41][62]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the strategic directions and challenges faced by various industries in the context of China's economic planning and international competition.