大宗商品观察 2026 展望：借势能源竞赛与供应波动-Commodity Views_ 2026 Outlook_ Ride the Power Race and Supply Waves

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the commodities market, particularly in the context of the US-China geopolitical landscape and the energy supply dynamics for 2025-2032 [2][3][6]. Core Insights and Arguments Geopolitical and Economic Factors - The US-China AI and geopolitical power race is a significant driver for commodity investments, particularly gold, as emerging market (EM) central banks diversify into gold to hedge against geopolitical risks [2][6]. - A long-term bullish outlook for gold is maintained, with expectations for the price to rise by 14% to $4,900 per ounce by December 2026, driven by increased central bank demand and potential diversification into private investments [2][13][15]. - Commodities are viewed as portfolio insurance due to rising supply concentration and geopolitical tensions, which increase the risk of supply disruptions [20][21]. Specific Commodity Insights - Gold: Continued strong demand from central banks is expected, averaging 70 tonnes per month in 2026, significantly higher than pre-2022 levels [15][16]. - Copper vs. Aluminum: A recommendation to go long on copper and short on aluminum is based on copper's supply constraints and increasing demand from electrification, while aluminum supply is expected to rise due to China's overseas investments [10][33][41]. - Oil Market: A forecast of a 2.0 million barrels per day (mb/d) surplus in the oil market for 2026, with Brent and WTI prices expected to average $56 and $52 respectively [60][61]. The oil supply wave is anticipated to be short-lived, leading to lower prices [59][60]. - Natural Gas: A global gas glut is expected, with LNG supply projected to increase by over 50% by 2030, leading to a potential 35% reduction in European natural gas prices by mid-2027 [67][71]. Market Dynamics - The US power market is tightening due to a surge in data center demand, which is expected to outpace power generation capacity, leading to higher prices and potential outages [47][52][53]. - The report highlights the geographic concentration of commodity supply and the strategic role of commodities in the context of geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding rare earths and critical minerals [20][21][27]. Additional Important Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of understanding the cyclical and structural trends in the commodities market, with significant return differentiation expected across various commodities in 2026 [3][81]. - The potential for supply disruptions in critical minerals and the implications of China's export restrictions on rare earths are noted as significant risks [21][26]. - The report also discusses the long-term outlook for oil and gas prices, suggesting that while short-term pressures may exist, a recovery is expected in the latter part of 2026 and into 2027 [66][78]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, providing insights into the commodities market's dynamics and the implications of geopolitical factors on investment strategies.