Carnival (CCL) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of over $3 billion for 2025, a 60% increase from 2024, marking an all-time high [4][16] - Full-year yields improved by more than 5.5% compared to the previous year, exceeding initial guidance by almost 1.5% [4][5] - Operating margins and EBITDA margins increased by over 250 basis points year-over-year, achieving the highest operating income per ALBD in nearly 20 years [5][6] - The company achieved a return on invested capital (ROIC) exceeding 13%, the highest level in 19 years [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced record booking volumes for 2026 and 2027, with customer deposits up 7% year-over-year, reaching an all-time high [6][7] - The onboard revenue per diem significantly outperformed prior year levels, indicating strong demand despite lower consumer sentiment [6][7] - The company anticipates a 3% yield increase in 2026, normalizing for accounting changes and geopolitical uncertainties [7][8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is about two-thirds booked for 2026, in line with historical highs for North America and Europe [6][8] - The Caribbean market is expected to see a 14% increase in non-Carnival Corporation capacity growth, contributing to competitive dynamics [8][12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to resume dividends at an initial rate of $0.15 per quarter, reflecting confidence in cash generation and balance sheet improvements [9][10] - The strategy includes a focus on capital allocation to return value to shareholders while continuing to invest in new destination developments and vessel enhancement programs [10][11] - The company is transitioning its destination strategy to enhance marketability and growth potential, with new developments like Celebration Key and Isla Tropical [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the resilience of demand for cruise lines, despite macroeconomic challenges and low consumer sentiment [6][14] - The company expects another year of double-digit earnings growth on top of the 60% increase achieved in 2025 [14][15] - Management highlighted the importance of effective cost management and operational efficiencies to mitigate inflation and other cost pressures [9][10] Other Important Information - The company is recommending unification of its dual-listed company structure to streamline governance and reduce administrative costs [26] - The unification is expected to enhance liquidity for stock trades and increase the stock's weighting in major U.S. indices [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance for 2026 yield growth and close-in demand - Management indicated that the guidance for 2026 is based on current expectations and momentum, with close-in bookings expected to continue supporting performance [30][32] Question: Caribbean capacity and bookings - Management noted that for Q1, bookings are slightly better positioned compared to the previous year, with a focus on managing Caribbean capacity effectively [34][41] Question: Momentum and booking volumes into 2026 - Management confirmed strong booking volumes leading into 2026, with no irrational pricing observed, and emphasized the importance of managing the booking curve [46][48] Question: Cost management and efficiencies - Management highlighted that cost mitigation efforts are embedded in the forecast, with a focus on leveraging scale to offset inflation [50][51] Question: Caribbean demand and pricing actions - Management expressed confidence in Caribbean yields supporting business momentum, with positive expectations for 2026 [58][59]