山东赫达20251222
SD HEADSD HEAD(SZ:002810)2025-12-22 15:47

Summary of Shandong Heda's Conference Call Company Overview - Company: Shandong Heda - Industry: Plant-based capsules Key Points and Arguments Impact of US Anti-Dumping Duties - The US government has decided to refund the deposits, significantly alleviating the performance pressure on Shandong Heda. Previously, the prices of products exported to the US had fallen below cost, severely impacting Q3 performance. This ruling is crucial for improving current and future performance [2][3] - The company has been granted an extended window period from November 28, 2025, to February 2, 2026, during which capsules sold to the US will be exempt from anti-dumping deposits, providing a unique opportunity to accelerate shipments to the US [2][3] Competitive Tax Rate - The comprehensive tax rate for Shandong Heda's Shumei capsules is 55.81%, which is lower than competitors from India (79.47%), Brazil (71.96%), and Vietnam (71.39%). This competitive edge is expected to enhance market competitiveness after the US production capacity comes online [2][3][4] Future Production and Market Demand - The US plant is expected to start production in the second half of 2026, which will significantly boost the profitability of the plant-based capsule business. New product development is also anticipated to increase revenue. The demand for plant-based capsules in the US is projected to approach 100 billion capsules over the next three years [2][5] - The company aims to achieve full capacity operation within three to five years, targeting to surpass Lonza and become the global leader in the plant-based capsule sector [7][8] Domestic Capacity Management - To address domestic capacity issues, the company is implementing various measures, including phasing out outdated equipment, improving production efficiency, and increasing efforts in the European market. The goal for European sales is set to grow by 45%-50% year-on-year [6] Market Pricing and Profitability - The price of plant-based capsules in the US has risen to $300-$330 per 10,000 capsules in 2025, a 20% increase from the previous year. The company expects that with new production capacity, the cost per 10,000 capsules will be controlled around 140 RMB, leading to a gross profit of 150 RMB, significantly enhancing profitability [3][11][12] Industry Dynamics - The global demand for plant-based capsules is approximately 150 billion capsules, with the US accounting for 60% and Europe for 30%. The company will continue to focus on the US and European markets, which are expected to remain dominant in the short term [13] - The competitive landscape includes around 70 new plant-based capsule companies in China, with a total capacity of about 800 billion capsules, but only 50%-60% of this capacity is effectively shipped. This oversupply has led to price and margin pressures [14] Financial Performance and Projections - The gross margin for Shandong Heda has dropped to 6-7% in Q3 2025, but the company anticipates a market correction by late 2026, with many excess capacities exiting the market. A return to breakeven or slight profitability is expected [17] - In Q4, expenses are typically concentrated, leading to a higher expense ratio. However, due to better-than-expected performance in the first three quarters, the overall annual performance remains acceptable [18] Anti-Dumping Tax Adjustments - The anti-dumping tax rate for Shandong Heda has been reduced from 172% to 18%, aligning more closely with other Chinese companies. This adjustment has significantly improved profit margins for exports to the US [19][20] Price Recovery - Prior to the anti-dumping measures, the selling price to the US was approximately 220 RMB per 10,000 capsules, which fell to about 1.1 USD (approximately 77 RMB) recently. Prices have since recovered to over 200 RMB [21]