中国市场的三件事-China_ Three things in China

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview: China Manufacturing Sector - Significant rebound in official manufacturing PMI: The NBS manufacturing PMI rose from 49.2 in November to 50.1 in December, surpassing both consensus and expectations. This rebound contrasts with declining steel production and subdued Emerging Industries PMI, aligning with the typical "quarter-end rebound" pattern observed in 2025, where PMI increased in March, June, September, and December, then declined the following month due to pressure to boost GDP growth at quarter-end [1][4] Consumer Goods - Extension of consumer goods trade-in program: On December 30, the NDRC and MOF released guidelines for the consumer goods trade-in program for 2026. The program initially boosted retail sales in Q4 2024 and H1 2025, but its impact diminished after June due to funding shortages and approval tightening. The new guidelines adjust subsidy categories and levels, with full-year subsidies projected at approximately RMB 250 billion in 2026, slightly less than the RMB 300 billion allocated in 2025 [2] Economic Growth Projections - Expected slowdown in growth: Growth is projected to slow from 3.8% in 2025 to 2.7% in 2026 due to fewer subsidies and their fading impact [5] Currency Dynamics - USD/CNY exchange rate: The USD/CNY broke below 7.0 at the end of 2025, despite PBOC's daily fixings signaling a moderation in the pace of appreciation. The fixing remained at 7.0288 by year-end, above the model-implied value near 7.00. Key drivers include broad USD weakness and year-end FX settlement demand. The PBOC may prefer a stronger CNY while avoiding rapid appreciation. Projections indicate USD/CNY reaching 6.95/6.90/6.85 in 3/6/12 months [5] Retail Sales and Economic Activity - Retail sales and economic activity: Recent data indicates that retail sales fell in November, and manufacturing PMIs and official non-manufacturing PMI increased in December. Industrial profits and revenue edged up sequentially in November, while November activity data broadly missed market expectations [7] Additional Insights - Policymakers unveiled implementation details for the 2026 "dual upgrade" program, indicating a focus on enhancing economic resilience and sustainability [7] - The PBOC adopted a measured easing stance at the Q4 MPC meeting, reflecting a cautious approach to monetary policy amid economic challenges [7] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, focusing on the manufacturing sector, consumer goods, economic growth projections, currency dynamics, and overall economic activity in China.