原油追踪:哈萨克斯坦供应中断下库存累积放缓-Oil Tracker_ Stock Builds Moderate on Kazakhstan Disruptions
2026-01-23 15:35

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the oil industry, particularly the disruptions in Kazakhstan's oil production and the implications for global oil prices and stock levels [1][5][11]. Core Insights and Arguments - Crude Prices Stability: Crude prices have remained stable as attention shifted from Iranian supply risks to disruptions in Kazakhstan production and CPC pipeline flows [1]. - CPC Pipeline Exports: Oil flows via the CPC pipeline have decreased significantly, dropping below 0.7 million barrels per day (mb/d), the lowest level in over nine years. Month-to-date average CPC exports are nearly 1 mb/d lower than the initial loading program due to delays in mooring repairs and production halts in Kazakhstan [1][3]. - Kazakhstan Production Disruption: An estimated disruption of 0.5 mb/d in Kazakhstan's January production is noted, which is 0.3 mb/d below the baseline expectations [1]. - Global Stock Builds: Global visible stock builds have slowed to 0.7 mb/d over the last two weeks, down from 1.7 mb/d over the previous four weeks, attributed to Kazakhstan disruptions and higher heating demand [1][11]. - OECD Stocks: OECD commercial stocks accounted for nearly all of the global visible builds in the last two weeks, indicating a negative price impact [1][11]. - Oil on Water: The volume of oil on water peaked in early January but remains at the 94th percentile of its historical distribution. Sanctioned suppliers (Russia, Iran, Venezuela) now account for two-thirds of current storage on water [1][6]. - Venezuela Production Decline: Venezuela's oil production from the Orinoco Belt decreased by 120 kb/d (23%) in early January, but disruptions are expected to be short-lived due to potential easing of US sanctions [1][2]. Additional Important Insights - Brent Spot Prices: Spot Brent is trading at $64-65, which is $4-5 per barrel above January expectations. Disruptions in Kazakhstan production account for about half of this price increase [5]. - Geopolitical Risk Premium: The remaining price increase is attributed to a rise in geopolitical risk, particularly related to Iran [5]. - Market Sentiment: The options market indicates an 18% probability that Brent futures will expire above $70 per barrel, reflecting ongoing geopolitical concerns [8]. - Refining Margins: US diesel margins increased by $8 last week due to cold weather, while average crude tanker freight rates jumped by 35% ($1.4/bbl) over the last two weeks [13][51]. - Production Forecasts: The report includes forecasts for new supply projects expected to come online through the summer, with significant contributions from Brazil and Saudi Arabia [25]. Conclusion - The oil industry is currently facing significant disruptions, particularly from Kazakhstan and Venezuela, which are impacting global supply and prices. The geopolitical landscape remains a critical factor influencing market dynamics, with potential implications for future production and stock levels.