Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, revenue was $2,489 million, up 4.5% sequentially; gross margin was 19.2%, down 2.8 percentage points sequentially; profit from operations was $299 million; EBITDA was $1,405 million, with an EBITDA margin of 56.5%; profit attributable to the company was $173 million [6][15] - For the full year 2025, revenue was $9,327 million, up 16.2% year over year; gross margin was 21%, up 3 percentage points year over year; profit from operations was $1,110 million; EBITDA was $5,256 million, with an EBITDA margin of 56.4%; profit attributable to the company was $685 million [8][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, wafer revenue increased by 1.5% sequentially, while overall wafer shipments and blended ASP slightly increased; other revenue surged by 64% sequentially due to bulk shipments of MAX [15] - For 2025, wafer revenue from 12-inch and 8-inch accounted for 77% and 23% respectively, with both segments increasing by 17% and 18% year over year [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from Chinese customers increased by 18% year over year, while revenue from overseas customers rose by 9% year over year; revenue percentages from China, America, and Eurasia were 85%, 12%, and 3% respectively, remaining flat compared to the previous year [18] - The overall 8-inch utilization rate exceeded 100%, and the overall 12-inch was nearly fully loaded, reflecting strong demand and industry reshuffling [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on local manufacturing opportunities and maintaining high levels of investment to drive revenue growth, while also addressing high depreciation pressure on gross margins due to new fabs ramping up [21][23] - The company aims to leverage its technological reserves and advantages in segmented markets such as BCD, analog, memory, and MCU to navigate the current industry development cycle [21] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the semiconductor industry is experiencing a shift towards localization, with domestic fabless companies gaining market share; the company expects sustained incremental growth opportunities in 2026 [17][21] - The guidance for Q1 2026 indicates flat revenue sequentially, with gross margin expected to be in the range of 18% to 20% [11][22] Other Important Information - Capital expenditures for 2025 were $8.1 billion, driven by robust customer demand and changes in the external environment; monthly capacity reached 1,059,000 standard Logic 8-inch equivalent wafers by year-end [19] - The company’s total assets at the end of 2025 were $52.3 billion, with total cash on hand of $11.9 billion and total liabilities of $17.3 billion [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for the AI and memory chip markets? - Management discussed the robust demand for memory chips driven by AI, which has created supply constraints in other application sectors, particularly affecting mid to low-end markets [21] Question: How is the company addressing the depreciation pressure on gross margins? - The company plans to focus on internal optimization to maintain high utilization and improve cost efficiency through operational enhancements [23] Question: What is the outlook for capital expenditures in 2026? - Capital expenditures are expected to be roughly flat compared to 2025, with continued capacity expansion planned [22]
SMIC(00981) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript