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Capital One(COF) - 2023 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
COFCapital One(COF)2023-10-27 02:13

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Capital One earned 1.8billion,or1.8 billion, or 4.45 per diluted common share in Q3 2023, with pre-provision earnings of 4.5billion,up74.5 billion, up 7% from the previous quarter and 17% year-over-year [7][8] - Revenue increased by 4% quarter-over-quarter, driven by higher net interest and noninterest income [8] - Period-end deposits increased by 1%, while average deposits remained flat [7][8] - The net interest margin (NIM) was 6.69%, up 21 basis points from the previous quarter but down 11 basis points year-over-year [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - **Domestic Card Business**: - Purchase volume increased by 6% year-over-year, with ending loan balances up 19 billion or about 16% year-over-year [13] - Revenue for the domestic card business was up 15% year-over-year, but the charge-off rate increased to 4.4% [14] - Consumer Banking: - Auto originations declined by 10% year-over-year, with ending loans down about 4.4billionor5.44.4 billion or 5.4% year-over-year [16] - Ending deposits in the consumer bank were up about 34 billion or 13% year-over-year [16] - Commercial Banking: - Ending loan balances were flat, with average loans down about 2% [19] - Revenue was up 2% from the linked quarter, while non-interest expense increased by about 6% [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The liquidity coverage ratio was 155%, up from 150% in the previous quarter [10] - Total liquidity reserves remained flat at 118billion,withcashbalancesincreasingtoapproximately118 billion, with cash balances increasing to approximately 45 billion [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on leveraging technology to enhance underwriting, modeling, and marketing, aiming for long-term shareholder value creation [21] - Capital One continues to invest in marketing to drive growth in the domestic card business, particularly targeting heavy spenders [47][49] - The strategy includes building a national full-service digital bank while maintaining a smaller branch footprint [55] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the normalization of delinquency rates has slowed, with charge-offs expected to lag behind [25][70] - The economic outlook remains uncertain, with expectations of rising unemployment rates [28] - The company is optimistic about the stabilization of credit performance in recent origination vintages [28] Other Important Information - The allowance balance increased by 322million,bringingthetotalallowancebalanceto322 million, bringing the total allowance balance to 15 billion as of September 30 [8][9] - The company completed the sale of approximately $900 million of loans from its commercial office portfolio [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Delinquency normalization and charge-off performance - Management indicated that the charge-off rate was flat, and the delinquency rate increased, with stabilization trends observed [25][26] Question: Economic assumptions and allowance build - The unemployment rate is projected to move into the mid-4s by mid-2024, influencing the allowance calculation [30] Question: Consumer health and credit performance - Credit performance normalization is observed across all segments, with stabilization noted particularly in lower FICO score segments [34][36] Question: Net interest margin and deposit competition - Factors impacting NIM include product mix and competitive pricing, with expectations of upward pressure on deposit betas [39] Question: Marketing expenses and growth strategies - Marketing expenses are expected to remain high as the company targets heavy spenders and continues to build its national bank [46][49] Question: Auto lending strategy - Management is cautious about leaning into auto lending despite good trends in auto delinquency, focusing on market opportunities [57][60] Question: Operating efficiency and future trends - Management is pleased with improvements in operating efficiency but does not provide specific guidance for future quarters [63] Question: Charge-off lag and seasonal trends - Charge-offs are expected to lag behind delinquencies, with seasonal trends influencing performance [74][76]