Financial Data and Key Metrics - Net revenues reached over 1.1billion,markingthethirdconsecutivequarterabove1 billion [4][15] - Net interest income hit a record 733million,drivenbyhigherinterestonmarginloansandsegregatedcash[15][21]−Commissionswere333 million, up 4% year-over-year, despite a decline in equities trading volume [15] - Client equity grew by 29%, and account growth remained strong at 21% [4][19] - Adjusted pretax margin improved to 73%, up from 68% in the year-ago quarter [17] Business Line Performance - Options trading volumes reached a quarterly high, doubling the pace of industry growth, while stock trading volumes declined by 22% [15][19] - Futures contract volumes were slightly down, in line with industry trends [19] - The introducing broker segment saw significant onboarding progress, with over half of 52,000 accounts already migrated [9][10] - Hedge fund prime brokerage business grew, moving into the number 5 position globally [11] Market Performance - Europe experienced the fastest account growth, followed by Asia and the Americas [8] - Government and corporate bond platform activity increased significantly, reflecting investor interest in fixed income [7] - The US market saw a shift towards higher-quality stocks, with trading in lower-priced stocks declining [19] Strategic Direction and Industry Competition - The company remains focused on international market access, a strong balance sheet, and low-cost, high-interest offerings [13] - New product launches included fractional shares trading for Canadian stocks, a Securities Lending dashboard, and the next-generation IBKR Desktop platform [12] - The company aims to become the fourth-largest prime broker for hedge funds, behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JP Morgan [11] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects interest rates to remain elevated for an extended period, contributing to inflationary pressures [7][21] - The company anticipates continued growth in options trading, particularly outside the US, with 24-hour trading becoming more prevalent [40][49] - Long-term account growth guidance was revised from 30% to the low 20% range due to slower-than-expected onboarding of introducing broker accounts [10][38] Other Important Information - The company maintains a strong balance sheet with 121billionintotalassets,nolong−termdebt,andashort−durationUSinvestmentportfolio[18][22]−Advertisingeffortswereautomated,withafocusonoptimizingspendingacrosschannels,thoughcustomercashgrowthwasmodestat210 million to 50millionrange[64]−FinancialadvisorsarebenefitingfromtheSchwab−Ameritradeintegration,withsomeclientsseekingalternativeplatforms[62]Question:EuropeanRetailTradingOutlook−RetailtradinginEuropeisexpectedtogrow,thoughitremainssubduedcomparedtotheUS,withloweraverageinvestorfunds[68]Question:InterestRateSensitivityandHedging−Thecompanyestimatesa56 million annual impact on net interest income for every 25 basis point change in the Fed Funds rate [25] - Management expects rates to remain high long-term, with limited hedging against potential rate cuts [70][72] Question: Share Sale Plan and Hiring Trends - The automatic share sale plan remains paused, with sales contingent on reaching a target price [75] - Hiring for technology talent has become slightly easier, but competition for top talent remains intense [77]