2U(TWOU) - 2023 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q2 2023 totaled $222.1 million, down 8% year-over-year, driven by a 9% decrease in Full Course Equivalents (FCEs) to 76,300 [19] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $21.8 million, with a margin of 10%, compared to a 9% margin for the same period last year [46] - Net loss for the quarter was $173.7 million, compared to a net loss of $62.9 million in Q2 2022, reflecting a non-cash impairment charge of $134.1 million [69] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Degree Program segment revenue decreased 16% to $119.5 million, primarily due to a 16% decrease in FCEs [43] - Revenue from the Alternative Credential segment increased 4% to $102.6 million, driven by a 10% increase in FCEs, while revenue per FCE decreased 8% [19] - Enterprise revenue grew 35% this quarter, with annualized bookings approaching $100 million [66] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is experiencing a shift towards alternative credentials, which are expected to surpass degree business in 2024 for the first time [32] - The demand for the new flex revenue share model is strong, with universities showing a preference for this model [11][39] - The boot camp business continues to grow, particularly in cybersecurity, while the coding segment has softened due to a tech recession [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has adopted a platform strategy following the edX acquisition, aiming to lower costs and create new revenue synergies [5] - There is a focus on expanding offerings from highly selective programs to more accessible and affordable options [6] - The introduction of a flat fee model is expected to provide predictable revenue and attract clients who prefer not to engage in revenue sharing [39][40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains confident in the company's ability to navigate the regulatory environment and believes the platform strategy is effective for achieving long-term profitability [4][30] - The company anticipates a 15% increase in revenue for the second half of 2023 compared to the first half, driven by enterprise contracts and degree segment revenue growth [71] - Management highlighted the importance of AI in enhancing operational efficiency and driving user engagement [16][17] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $6 million, a decrease of $42.6 million from the previous quarter [23] - Stock-based compensation expense decreased by 51% to $11 million due to a reduction in equity awards granted [22] - The company is committed to continuous portfolio management to ensure alignment with evolving customer needs [34] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the expected capital intensity of the new degree program launches and the anticipated impact on free cash flow generation? - Management indicated that the new offerings are CapEx-light, with many not requiring course build, leading to quicker revenue generation [137] Question: Are there any updates on the regulatory front related to oversight of OPMs? - Management stated that the flat fee model was not driven by regulatory reasons but rather to provide additional options for university partners [95] Question: What is the timeline to achieve profitability for the Alternative Credential segment? - Management expects to reach profitability for the Alternative Credential segment by the end of 2023, with significant growth anticipated in Q4 [114]