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Farmer Bros. (FARM) - 2023 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales for Q3 2023 were $124.2 million, an increase of $4.8 million or 4% compared to the prior-year period, driven by pricing increases [12] - Gross profit was $28.7 million for the quarter, resulting in a slight improvement in gross margin for the second consecutive quarter [33] - Adjusted EBITDA loss was $800,000, a significant improvement from the previous quarter's loss of $3.1 million [34] - Unrestricted cash balance decreased by $2.5 million from $9.8 million as of June 30, 2022, to $7.3 million as of March 31, 2023 [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Direct Store Delivery (DSD) revenues increased due to better realization of recent pricing increases and lower coffee costs [14] - The company experienced a mid-single digit year-over-year sales decrease in direct ship customers, primarily due to disruptions from shifting production planning [35] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average coffee product cost per pound did not increase compared to the prior period, marking a positive trend expected to continue [13] - The company noted improvements in production efficiencies and record-setting production levels in recent months [22][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on executing long-term pricing optimization and production process enhancements to improve margins and cash flow [4][10] - A new AI-based pricing engine has been launched to optimize pricing structures and facilitate margin expansion [10] - The strategic committee is actively reviewing alternatives for enhancing capital and operating structure, with updates expected soon [25][32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged challenges in restoring sales growth and rebuilding gross margins due to coffee pricing volatility and inflationary impacts [9] - There is confidence in moving towards better long-term pricing and cost per pound, with expectations for margin recovery in the upcoming quarters [19][41] - The company is committed to improving execution and achieving financial, operational, and strategic goals [32][48] Other Important Information - The company is transitioning from a make-to-order to a make-to-stock production approach to better manage customer demand and improve efficiencies [31][43] - Management emphasized the importance of maintaining good relationships with banking partners to address debt covenants and capital structure concerns [52] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the outlook for margins and how will contractual aspects of pricing impact them? - Management acknowledged that margins are currently not where they want them to be but expects improvements as contractual changes roll off and pricing structures are adjusted [17][39] Question: How are pricing increases being passed through to customers? - Management confirmed that pricing increases have been successfully passed through to customers, with improved pound volumes and customer wins in the DSD segment [42] Question: What is the customer reaction to the shift from make-to-order to make-to-stock? - Management indicated that the shift has been beneficial, providing better production efficiencies and inventory management, although it requires longer lead times from customers [43][51] Question: Can you comment on the confidence regarding obtaining a waiver for debt covenants? - Management expressed confidence in obtaining the waiver due to strong relationships with banking partners and ongoing discussions about solutions [45][52]