
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended the year with approximately $24 million in cash, sufficient to carry operations into the fourth quarter of 2024, despite significant cash outlays for preparations related to the AML pivotal registration study [39] - The market capitalization post-split was around $20 million to $22 million, with a weekly average trading volume of 55,000 shares and approximately 2.2 million shares outstanding [40] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Annamycin demonstrated a 60% complete response (CR) rate in second-line AML patients, with a 50% CR rate and an additional 10% CRi [10] - In the MB-106 clinical trial, the CRc rate (combined CR plus CRi) for second-line therapy was 60%, with a 10% partial response (PR) rate [28] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company estimates that nearly 60% of AML patients in the U.S. currently lack viable treatment options that could cure their disease or provide lasting remission [13] - The average CR rate for existing targeted therapies is around 21%, which only applies to patients with specific gene mutations, leaving 53% of AML patients without effective treatment options [15][16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The primary focus for the company is on the AML second-line strategy, with plans to initiate a pivotal registration study for Annamycin this year [11][12] - The company aims to establish a pathway to approval for Annamycin, which is positioned as a next-generation treatment with no cardiotoxicity, potentially addressing a significant unmet need in AML and other cancers [12][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the efficacy of Annamycin, stating that it outperforms every asset approved in AML and that the gap between the company's current market cap and its potential value is unjustifiable [47][48] - The company plans to meet with the FDA to discuss data and establish a concrete approval pathway for Annamycin, with expectations for significant developments in 2024 [51][52] Other Important Information - The company is preparing to form a larger and more focused scientific advisory board to guide its pathway to new drug approval [49] - Management highlighted the importance of addressing the unmet medical need in AML, which has been recognized by key opinion leaders in the field [50] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the final patient number for first-line patients in this new Phase 2 cohort? - The company clarified that the initial pivotal registration trial will focus on second-line patients, with a first-line study planned for additional indication after initial approval [53][54] Question: What do you need to see in the Phase 2 first-line patients to make the decision to go forward with that trial? - The efficacy benchmark for the Phase 2 first-line patients is expected to be around 40% CR [61] Question: Why not just push for first-line now? - The management explained that the regulatory time to approval is shorter for second-line therapies due to the significant unmet medical need, which allows for a faster path to market [63][64] Question: What feedback has the FDA provided regarding dosing? - The management indicated that the current dosing strategy has yielded impressive results without toxicity, and they are focused on getting to market as soon as possible [75][77]