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Cedar Fair(FUN) - 2024 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
FUNCedar Fair(FUN)2024-05-09 18:48

Financial Data and Key Metrics - Q1 2024 net revenues increased to 102million,upfrom102 million, up from 85 million in Q1 2023, driven by a 290,000 visit increase in attendance and a 4millionincreaseinoutofparkrevenues[118]Inparkpercapitaspendingdecreasedby64 million increase in out-of-park revenues [118] - In-park per capita spending decreased by 6% or 3.94, partially offsetting the revenue growth [118] - Operating costs and expenses totaled 215million,up215 million, up 25 million compared to Q1 2023, with 15 million attributed to SG&A expenses related to the proposed merger with Six Flags [30] - Excluding merger-related costs, operating costs and expenses were flat year-over-year despite a 125,000 increase in guest visits [124] - Deferred revenue balance at the end of Q1 2024 was 233 million, up 10% compared to the same period last year, driven by strong season pass sales [112] Business Line Data and Key Metrics - Season pass sales increased by 8% or 15million,drivenbya1715 million, driven by a 17% increase in units sold (270,000 units), partially offset by an 8% decrease in average season pass price [9] - Sales of other all-season products increased by 13 million or 27%, reflecting higher unit sales and average pricing [9] - Knott's Berry Farm improved EBITDA margins by more than 200 basis points in Q1 2024, driven by higher demand and tight management of variable costs [21] - The company introduced next-gen mobile apps with features like Fast Lane wait times and improved park mapping, enhancing the guest experience [34] Market Data and Key Metrics - Attendance in Q1 2024 increased by 10% or 125,000 visits compared to the same period last year, despite 62 fewer operating days [35] - Out-of-park revenues increased by 8% or 2million,drivenbytheextracalendarweekandimprovedperformanceoftheKnottsHotel[30]ThecompanystrategicallyreducedoperatingdaysatseasonalparkslikeCarowinds,KingsDominion,andCaliforniasGreatAmericatoeliminatelowervalue,higherriskdays[20]CompanyStrategyandIndustryCompetitionThecompanyisfocusedonimprovingmarginsbyincreasingdemandanddrivingoperationalefficiencies,particularlyaroundvariablecostslikeseasonallabor[5]Investmentsindigitaltechnologyaimtoenhancetheguestexperience,driverevenuegrowth,andimproveoperationalefficiencies[4]Thecompanyisdeployingnextgen6GenabledWiFicoverageatitsparks,withplanstoexpandthistechnologytosixmajorparksbytheendof2024[34]TheproposedmergerwithSixFlagsisexpectedtoclosebeforetheendofQ22024,withbothcompaniesworkingconstructivelywiththeDOJonthereviewprocess[116]ManagementCommentaryonOperatingEnvironmentandFutureOutlookManagementremainsoptimisticaboutconsumerhealthandthestrengthofcoremarkets,citingrecordperformanceinthesecondhalfof2023andstrongmomentumin2024[32]Thecompanyisfocusedondrivinghigherattendanceandactivatingcostsavingmeasures,particularlyaroundlabor,whichrepresentsmorethanhalfoftheoverallcoststructure[31]Managementisconfidentinthelongtermgrowthpotentialofthebusiness,drivenbystrongseasonpasssales,operationalefficiencies,andarobustcapitalprogram[33]OtherImportantInformationThecompanyspent2 million, driven by the extra calendar week and improved performance of the Knott's Hotel [30] - The company strategically reduced operating days at seasonal parks like Carowinds, Kings Dominion, and California's Great America to eliminate lower-value, higher-risk days [20] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focused on improving margins by increasing demand and driving operational efficiencies, particularly around variable costs like seasonal labor [5] - Investments in digital technology aim to enhance the guest experience, drive revenue growth, and improve operational efficiencies [4] - The company is deploying next-gen 6G-enabled WiFi coverage at its parks, with plans to expand this technology to six major parks by the end of 2024 [34] - The proposed merger with Six Flags is expected to close before the end of Q2 2024, with both companies working constructively with the DOJ on the review process [116] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains optimistic about consumer health and the strength of core markets, citing record performance in the second half of 2023 and strong momentum in 2024 [32] - The company is focused on driving higher attendance and activating cost-saving measures, particularly around labor, which represents more than half of the overall cost structure [31] - Management is confident in the long-term growth potential of the business, driven by strong season pass sales, operational efficiencies, and a robust capital program [33] Other Important Information - The company spent 57 million on capital investments in Q1 2024, in line with full-year guidance of 210millionto210 million to 220 million [36] - The company fully redeemed its 2025 notes using proceeds from a new 1billiontermloanandsecuredanew1 billion term loan and secured a new 300 million revolving credit facility [21] - Net debt at the end of Q1 2024 totaled 2.4billion,withtotalliquidityof2.4 billion, with total liquidity of 157 million, including 35millionincashand35 million in cash and 122 million in available borrowings [121] Q&A Session Summary Question: Cost growth and inflationary pressures [123] - Management acknowledged inflationary pressures but noted that the outlook for 2024 is better than in previous years, with a focus on managing variable costs like seasonal labor [11] - The company has successfully optimized seasonal labor rates and staffing levels, achieving healthier staffing levels heading into the 2024 summer season [23] Question: Impact of Easter timing on Q1 results [52] - The timing of Easter had minimal impact on Q1 results, as Knott's Berry Farm, the only park with substantial Q1 operations, was not significantly affected [14] Question: Season pass pricing strategy at Knott's Berry Farm [24] - Management explained that the decision to lower season pass pricing at Knott's was a strategic move to drive demand in a competitive Southern California market [25] - Despite the price adjustment, season pass sales have continued to grow, with unit sales and pricing trending up mid-single digits in recent weeks [26] Question: Group demand trends [44] - The company is seeing strong demand in both youth and corporate group channels, with youth group visits trending back to or surpassing 2019 levels [56] - Investments in CRM systems and technology are supporting the growth in group sales [82] Question: Operating expense trends in Q1 [67] - Management clarified that operating expenses per day can be misleading in Q1 due to the small number of operating days and the concentration of operations at Knott's Berry Farm [16] - Excluding merger-related costs, operating expenses were flat year-over-year despite higher attendance [71] Question: Digital transformation and app revenue opportunities [76] - The company views its mobile app as a key tool for enhancing guest experience and driving incremental revenue, with early success in push offers and loyalty programs [96] - The app is part of a broader digital transformation strategy aimed at improving operational efficiencies and guest engagement [99] Question: Minimum wage increases and labor costs [85] - Management is confident in its ability to manage labor costs despite minimum wage increases, citing tools like dynamic pricing and operational efficiencies [85] - The company has successfully managed seasonal labor rates and hours, achieving cost efficiencies while maintaining staffing levels [86] Question: Capital expenditure allocation and ROI [103] - Approximately 60-70% of the 210millionto210 million to 220 million capital expenditure budget is allocated to ROI-driving projects like new rides and digital initiatives [103] - Marquee attractions like Top Thrill 2 and Iron Menace have historically generated cash-on-cash returns well above 20% [104]