Financial Data and Key Metrics - The company returned 1.3billiontoshareholdersin2023throughsharerepurchasesandcommonstockdividends,representingnearly901.6 billion or 6.55perdilutedshare,a6441 million or 1.83perdilutedshare,withtotalcompanymanagedAUMreaching695 billion, up over 9% from 2022 [91] - The company ended 2023 with 1.7billionofexcessandavailablecapital,including935 million at the holding company, above the 800milliontargetedlevel[55]BusinessLinePerformance−RetirementandIncomeSolutions(RIS)sawa223 billion in pension risk transfer sales [11] - Specialty Benefits achieved a 9% growth in premium and fees in 2023, with strong retention and employment growth contributing to the increase [29] - Principal International reported a 9% revenue growth in 2023, with a 32% margin and an 11% increase in pre-tax operating earnings over 2022 [75] Market Performance - The S&P 500 daily average increased 4% from 2022, with the index up 24% from the end of 2022 [74] - Retail net cash flow remains challenged, with approximately 6trillionofassetsinmoneymarketfundsorcashequivalents[10]−Thecompanybenefitedfromdiversificationacrossinstitutional,retail,retirement,privateassets,andinternationalgeographies[10]StrategicDirectionandIndustryCompetition−Thecompanyisfocusedonmaintainingcapitalandliquiditytargets,withabalancedapproachtocapitaldeployment[22]−PrincipalInternationalexpectslowsingle−digitrevenuegrowthin2024,reflectingforeigncurrencytranslationandmacroheadwindsinAsia[36]−Thecompanyistargeting1.5 billion to 1.8billionincapitaldeploymentsfor2024,including800 million to 1.1billioninsharerepurchases[93]ManagementCommentaryonOperatingEnvironmentandFutureOutlook−Thecompanyexpects9200 million of capital in Q4 2023 [58] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for real estate-related activities in 2024 [39] - The company expects continued pressure on real estate revenue, with variable investment income difficult to predict [34] - The commercial mortgage loan portfolio remains healthy, with an average loan-to-value of 49% and a stable debt service coverage ratio of 2.5x [21] Question: Impact of exiting guaranteed products in Hong Kong [72] - The exit freed up 30millionto40 million in capital in Q4 2023, with a similar amount expected in early 2024 [73] - The exit will pressure Hong Kong earnings by approximately $10 million on a pre-tax basis in 2024 [73] Question: Trends in RIS fee flows in the SMB market [83] - SMB transfer deposits increased 12% on a trailing 12-month basis, with recurring deposits up 14% [83] - The company sees healthy fundamentals in the SMB market, driven by participant deferrals and employer matches [83] Question: Competitive environment in RIS [106] - The company remains competitive, with WSRS sales up 14% and fee-based transfer deposits up 17% in 2023 [107] - Strong revenue retention and underlying business fundamentals support the company's ability to compete effectively [107] Question: Commercial mortgage loan portfolio maturities [200] - The company has 11 office loans maturing in 2024, with one already paid off in January [201] - The remaining loans have a 66% loan-to-value and a debt service coverage ratio of 3.8x, with 94% occupancy [208] Question: Outlook for alternative returns [142] - The company expects alternative returns to be in the 8% to 8.5% range, with real estate pre-pays likely running below expectations [143] - Private equity and hedge funds performed better than expected in 2023, offsetting some real estate pressures [149]