Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2023, net sales were 297million,adecreaseof26.2402.3 million in Q4 2022 [52] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2023 was a loss of 28.1million,comparedtoagainof21.2 million in Q4 2022, primarily due to lower sales and increased costs [55] - Net income attributable to common stockholders from continuing operations improved to 11.6millioninQ42023fromanetlossof41.9 million in Q4 2022, driven by refinancing gains [27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Wind sales decreased by 96.9millioninQ42023,adeclineof25.67.3 million in Q4 2023, primarily due to reduced bus body deliveries linked to Proterra's bankruptcy [54] - Field services sales decreased by 1.1millioninQ42023comparedtothesameperiodin2022,impactedbyfewertechniciansdeployedonrevenue−generatingprojects[26]MarketDataandKeyMetricsChanges−ThecompanyestablishedtwonewproductionlinesinTu¨rkiyeforNordex,increasingtotalcapacitytoapproximately3.2gigawatts,securingproductionthrough2026[8]−Thewindenergymarketisexpectedtoseeasurgeingovernmentsupport,particularlyfromtheU.S.InflationReductionActandEUpolicies,whichcoulddrivelong−termgrowth[50]−Despitefavorablelong−termpolicies,thecompanydoesnotanticipateincreasedwindindustryinstallationstofullymaterializeuntil2025duetopendingclarificationsonkeycomponentsoftheInflationReductionAct[23]CompanyStrategyandDevelopmentDirection−Thecompanyaimstopreservecashandimproveliquidity,ending2023with161 million in cash, flat from Q3 2023 [5] - A focus on the wind business is prioritized over the automotive sector, with strategic alternatives being explored for the automotive business to ensure sufficient funding [49] - The company expects a significant improvement in EBITDA and EBITDA margin in 2024, targeting a margin range of 1% to 3% for the full year, with a trajectory to exceed 100millioninEBITDAby2025[24][30]Management′sCommentsonOperatingEnvironmentandFutureOutlook−Managementexpressedoptimismaboutthelong−termenergytransitionandthecompany′spositiontocapitalizeonindustrygrowthdespiteshort−termchallenges[33]−Thecompanyanticipatesatransitionyearin2024,withslightsalesdeclinesbutsignificantEBITDAimprovementsexpected[51]−Managementnotedthatwarrantycampaignsandproductiontransitionswouldimpactthefirsthalfof2024,withexpectationsforimprovedperformanceinthesecondhalf[31][58]OtherImportantInformation−ThecompanyendedQ42023with485 million in debt, including a senior secured term loan and convertible notes [56] - A significant focus on reducing operating costs is ongoing, with expectations for continued structural cost reductions [89] - The company plans capital expenditures of 25millionto30 million in 2024, primarily for startups and transitions [59] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the visibility into the second half ramp? - Management indicated that the second half ramp is largely set and not dependent on the IRA [62] Question: What is the expected EBITDA for 2025? - Management expects to exceed 100millioninannualizedEBITDAin2025[63]Question:Canyouelaborateonthematerialsissueanditsimpact?−Thematerialsissueresultedina20 million sales impact and an $8 million EBITDA impact in Q4, but recovery is expected in 2024 [68] Question: How is the warranty issue progressing? - Management feels they have a handle on the warranty issues, with most technicians now engaged in revenue-generating work [69] Question: What is the expected operating expense trend in 2024? - Management expects to continue reducing operating costs as a percentage of revenue [89] Question: How much of the revenue guidance is derisked by current supply agreements? - All revenue in 2024 is considered derisked as it is under contract [99] Question: What clarity is needed regarding the IRA? - Customers are awaiting clarification on domestic content and green hydrogen components, which could significantly impact wind development [119]