算力也冷板式液冷发展研究报告（2024）

Summary of the Research Report on Cold Plate Liquid Cooling Development in Computing Power Centers (2024) Industry Overview - The report focuses on the computing power center industry, emphasizing the importance of liquid cooling technology in enhancing energy efficiency and meeting the growing demands of high-density computing environments [8][9][10]. Key Points and Arguments 1. Necessity for Cold Plate Liquid Cooling Development - Policy Background: The increasing focus on green development and stringent energy consumption requirements necessitate the adoption of energy-efficient technologies in computing power centers [9][10]. - Development Environment: The rise in single-machine power density and the associated heat dissipation challenges highlight the need for advanced cooling solutions [11][12]. - Standard Trends: Continuous improvement in standards and regulations is driving the development and adoption of liquid cooling technologies [13][14]. - Industry Status: Significant potential for energy savings exists, with ongoing technological innovations in the sector [15][16]. 2. Technical Analysis of Cold Plate Liquid Cooling - Solution Overview: Cold plate liquid cooling technology transfers heat from high-performance computing components to a cooling liquid, which is then circulated for effective heat dissipation [17][18]. - Key Technical Elements: The system consists of primary and secondary circulation loops, utilizing high thermal conductivity materials for efficient heat transfer [21][22]. - Advantages: Cold plate liquid cooling offers higher cooling efficiency compared to traditional air cooling, significantly reducing the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of data centers [36][38]. 3. Typical Application Cases - The report includes case studies demonstrating the successful implementation of cold plate liquid cooling solutions in various sectors, including internet services, education, and finance [16][39]. 4. Trends and Outlook - The report anticipates a continued shift towards liquid cooling technologies in response to the increasing computational demands driven by AI, big data, and other advanced technologies [8][10]. Additional Important Content - Energy Consumption Trends: The total energy consumption of computing power centers in China has been rising, with projections indicating a potential increase to approximately 3,800 billion kilowatt-hours by 2030 [40]. - Environmental Impact: The adoption of liquid cooling technologies is aligned with national goals for carbon neutrality and energy efficiency, promoting sustainable development in the computing power sector [9][10]. - Challenges: The transition to liquid cooling systems involves significant challenges, including potential leakage risks and the need for extensive infrastructure modifications [35][36]. This comprehensive analysis underscores the critical role of cold plate liquid cooling technology in the future of computing power centers, addressing both operational efficiency and environmental sustainability.