Commercial Vehicle(CVGI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated third quarter 2025 revenue was $152.5 million, down from $171.8 million in the prior year, primarily due to softening customer demand in North America [11] - Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $4.6 million, compared to $4.3 million in the prior year, with adjusted EBITDA margins increasing to 3.0% from 2.5% [11] - Net loss for the quarter was $6.8 million, or a loss of $0.20 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $0.9 million, or a loss of $0.03 per diluted share in the prior year [12] - Free cash flow from continuing operations was negative $3.4 million, down from positive $17.1 million in the prior year [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global ceiling segment revenues were $68.7 million, a decrease of 10% year-over-year, but adjusted operating income increased to $2.9 million [13][14] - Global electrical systems segment revenues increased by 6% to $49.5 million, with adjusted operating income rising to $1.4 million [14][15] - Trim systems and components revenues decreased by 29% to $34.3 million, with an adjusted operating loss of $0.3 million compared to profits of $4.1 million in the prior year [16][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - ACT Research forecasts a 28% decline in North American Class 8 heavy truck build volumes for 2025, with a further decline of 14% in 2026 [18] - The construction market is expected to decline by 5-10%, while agriculture markets are projected to decrease by 5-15% due to higher interest rates and lower commodity prices [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on driving operational efficiencies and reducing costs, including right-sizing manufacturing footprints and optimizing production capacity in regions with better demand [6][9] - The global electrical systems segment is a key area for growth, with expectations for sales to increase in the high single-digit to low double-digit percentage range in 2026 [20][21] - The company is actively pursuing new business opportunities in autonomous vehicles and infrastructure markets to enhance revenue and margin growth [21][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged broader market and macroeconomic uncertainties but expressed confidence in the company's ability to enhance shareholder value through operational improvements and new business wins [9][28] - The company expects to generate at least $30 million in free cash flow for the full year, which will be used to pay down debt [26] Other Important Information - The company has generated $25 million in free cash flow year-to-date, up $14 million from the previous year, driven by improved working capital performance [6] - The net leverage ratio at the end of the third quarter was 4.9 times, slightly up from 4.8 times at the end of the second quarter [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: How much more can be achieved in efficiency improvements before needing to increase CapEx? - Management indicated that there are still opportunities for further operational efficiency improvements without significantly impacting the ability to respond to market changes [34][35] Question: Why is there a larger reduction in adjusted EBITDA compared to revenue guidance? - The larger reduction in adjusted EBITDA is primarily due to deleveraging and the fixed cost nature of the North American Class 8 business, which has been significantly impacted by reduced volumes [38] Question: Can the new electrical system products offset declines in the Class 8 business in 2026? - Management expects that the ramp-up of new business in the electrical systems segment will help offset the anticipated downturn in the Class 8 business [39] Question: When will the ramp of new programs in electrical systems reach full annualized rates? - The ramp in volume is expected to start in the second half of 2026, with full annualized rates anticipated in late 2027 or 2028 [44][45] Question: What is the status of tariff negotiations with customers and suppliers? - Management has engaged with customers to provide data on tariff impacts and has made progress in negotiations for price adjustments and mitigation strategies [50][51]
Natural Gas Services (NGS) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record results in Q3 2025, with adjusted EBITDA of $20.8 million, up approximately 15% year over year and 6% sequentially [7][19] - Total rental revenue grew 11.1% year over year and 4.9% sequentially to $41.5 million, reflecting a 27,000 horsepower increase during the quarter [18] - Net income was $5.8 million or $0.46 per diluted share, up $800,000 year over year and $600,000 sequentially [19] - The company raised its full-year 2025 adjusted EBITDA guidance to $78 million to $81 million from the previous range of $76 million to $80 million [7][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Rented horsepower ended the quarter at approximately 526,000, an 11% increase year over year and 5% sequentially [19] - Fleet utilization reached a record 84.1%, up 204 basis points year over year and 45 basis points sequentially [19] - Rental adjusted gross margin was $25.5 million, up $2.6 million year over year and $1.5 million sequentially, with a margin percentage of 61.5% [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company continues to take market share in large horsepower compression, with all new sets under long-term contracts [6] - Devon Energy now represents more than 10% of year-to-date revenue, highlighting a significant customer relationship [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on fleet optimization and technology leadership to enhance service excellence and competitive positioning [8][10] - There is a strong emphasis on expanding into new markets, including data centers and LNG infrastructure, which are expected to drive future growth [10][11] - The company plans to add approximately 90,000 horsepower over 2025 and early 2026, with a significant number of new large horsepower units already under contract [9][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to deliver improved performance despite global macroeconomic uncertainty [10] - The company anticipates continued demand for compression driven by existing production and rising electricity demand [10] - Preliminary expectations for 2026 growth capital expenditures are set at $50 million to $70 million, indicating ongoing organic growth [22] Other Important Information - The company paid out its inaugural quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share and plans to increase the fourth-quarter dividend by 10% to $0.11 per share [7][21] - The leverage ratio was reported at 2.5 times, remaining the lowest among public compression peers [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the outlook for 2026 and customer conversations? - Management noted that there is no hesitancy from customers regarding 2026 contracts, with a broad range of interest observed [28][29] Question: What are the opportunities for margin improvement? - Management indicated that margins are expected to remain in the low 60s in the near term, with potential for improvement through a mix shift to large horsepower [31] Question: Is the majority of demand still for gas lift in the Permian? - While gas lift in the Permian remains a significant portion, there is growing demand for data center natural gas load, creating incremental opportunities [36] Question: How is the relationship with Devon Energy developing? - The relationship has expanded significantly due to the company's technology and service capabilities, leading to increased horsepower contracts [50][51] Question: How does the company balance capital returns with growth opportunities? - Management emphasized a disciplined approach to capital allocation, ensuring that dividend increases do not hinder growth potential [48][49]
Ambac(AMBC) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported a net loss from continuing operations of $32 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $18 million, or $0.43 per share in Q3 2024, primarily due to increased intangible amortization and G&A expenses [10][11] - Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was a loss of $3 million, down from a sub-$2 million gain in Q3 2024, influenced by prior FX gains and increased corporate expenses [11][12] - The insurance distribution segment saw revenue increase by 80% year-over-year to $43 million, driven by strong organic growth of 40% and an additional month of Beat results [12][13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The insurance distribution segment reported adjusted EBITDA of $10 million with a 23% margin, up from $3 million and an 11.1% margin in Q3 2024, reflecting strong organic growth and higher profit commissions [12][13] - Everespan's net written and net earned premium decreased to $18 million and $17 million, respectively, down from $33 million and $27 million in the prior year, due to proactive non-renewals [13][14] - The combined ratio for Everespan increased to 112.9% from 100.5% in the prior year, with adverse development contributing significantly to the loss ratio [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has expanded from one MGA to 22 since its inception five years ago, with pro forma revenue growing more than seven-fold since 2021 [17] - The company anticipates maintaining robust organic growth and expects to achieve a target of approximately $30 million in adjusted expenses for 2026 [7][8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has rebranded as Octave Specialty Group, marking a shift to a pure-play specialty P&C insurance business, with a focus on capital management, organic growth, and disciplined acquisitions [4][5][8] - The strategic initiatives include platform expansion, accretive M&A transactions, and significant corporate expense reductions, aiming to deliver sustainable long-term shareholder value [17][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving aspirational EBITDA goals, with a focus on organic growth and the successful launch of new MGAs [24][25] - The company expects to continue making material progress on strategic initiatives, positioning for strong performance in 2026 and beyond [7][8] Other Important Information - The company completed the sale of its legacy financial guarantee business for $420 million and acquired RemadaCare, enhancing its specialty A&H MGA platform [6][7] - Corporate G&A expenses were reduced to $26.6 million in Q3 2025, down from $27.2 million in Q3 2024, with further reductions expected from ongoing initiatives [15][16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Organic growth in the distribution business - Management confirmed that the 40% organic growth was driven by business momentum without any profit or contingent commissions affecting the numbers [27][28] Question: Third-party capacity and future needs - Management indicated that they believe they have sufficient capacity for the business, with interest from capital providers exceeding their needs for the next year [29] Question: Capital allocation priorities - Management emphasized a balanced approach to capital allocation, focusing on organic growth, share buybacks, and selective M&A opportunities [30] Question: Premium outlook for Everespan - Management expects controlled, modest growth in premiums, projecting around $370-$380 million for the current year, with expectations for continued modest growth into 2026 [35][36] Question: EBITDA margins relative to written premium - Management noted that the revenue to written premium ratio varies by business, focusing more on bottom-line results rather than top-line revenue nuances [38][39]
Solesence Inc(SLSN) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q3 2025 was $14.5 million, a decrease of 14% year-over-year, attributed to a general softening in the industry and inventory adjustments by customers [18][19] - Gross profit was $3.4 million, down from $6.1 million in Q3 2024, with a gross margin of 23% compared to 36% for the same period last year [18][19] - The company reported a net loss of $1.1 million compared to net income of $3 million in Q3 2024, with adjusted EBITDA showing a loss of $435,000 compared to a profit of $3.6 million in the previous year [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has seen a shift in open orders, which represent the total value of customer orders, increasing to $64 million in Q3 2025 from $34 million in Q3 2024 [18] - The complexity of product design and manufacturing has been highlighted as a challenge, impacting profitability and operational efficiency [11][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The beauty industry is experiencing a slowdown, with consumer sentiment affecting inventory levels and lead times from brand partners [27][75] - Despite the overall market softness, the segment for SPF-infused beauty products is growing faster than the industry average, indicating a potential area for growth [75] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maintain its leadership in the mineral-based beauty industry, focusing on scientific excellence and innovation [6][7] - Recent organizational changes have been made to improve product design, labor efficiency, and inventory control, which are expected to enhance profitability [11][14][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to grow at a multiple of the industry's growth rate, despite the current challenges [10][27] - The leadership transition is seen as a positive step towards addressing operational issues and improving overall performance [4][9] Other Important Information - The company has established over 90 globally issued patents and has won multiple awards for product and technology innovation [6] - Significant improvements in labor efficiency have been noted, with a reduction in average labor cost per unit by close to 25% year-over-year [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about repeated mistakes and sales outlook - Management acknowledged the need to address inventory management issues and expressed confidence in future revenue growth despite current challenges [26][27] Question: Delay in Q3 earnings release - The delay was attributed to the new leadership team wanting to ensure accuracy in reporting [30] Question: Expectations for Q4 sales and margins - Management expects an improvement in sales for the full year compared to 2024, with a positive outlook for Q4 [35] Question: Indirect costs and SG&A expenses - Management indicated that the current SG&A expenses reflect ongoing investments in leadership and operations, with some one-time costs not expected to recur [58] Question: Future margin expectations - Management refrained from providing specific guidance for 2026 but indicated a target of 30% as a floor for margins, with aspirations for higher levels in the future [64][65]
Ceragon Networks(CRNT) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q3 2025 was $85.5 million, down 16.7% from $102.7 million in Q3 2024 [17] - Non-GAAP gross margin was 35%, slightly up from the prior year period [18] - Non-GAAP EPS was $0.02, negatively impacted by $0.02 due to foreign exchange fluctuations [6][21] - Free cash flow generated was $3.3 million, indicating strong business model resilience [7][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America was the strongest region, contributing $36 million, while India contributed $24.4 million [17] - Research and development expenses decreased to $6.8 million from $8.6 million in Q3 2024 [18] - Sales and marketing expenses increased to $12 million from $10.4 million in Q3 2024, reflecting strategic investments [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America saw record revenue and order bookings, driven by a major Tier 1 customer [13] - Revenue in India was flat compared to Q2, but visibility has improved with resumed order flow from a major carrier [14] - Other regions showed stable results, with increased opportunities in EMEA and Latin America [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on addressing network capacity and resiliency challenges driven by AI and data-intensive applications [8] - Ceragon's E-band and point-to-multipoint offerings are positioned to capture growth opportunities in the market [9] - The company aims to achieve $340 million in revenue for 2025, with optimism for growth in 2026 [15][24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about Q4 and 2026, citing improved visibility and a strong funnel of opportunities [27][28] - The company is seeing increased demand for higher capacity driven by 5G and fixed wireless access [36] - Management noted that AI is becoming a significant driver for capacity needs, particularly in enterprise connectivity [32] Other Important Information - The balance sheet remains solid, with cash position at $43 million, up from $35.3 million at the end of 2024 [22] - The company is actively pursuing additional acquisitions supported by strong relationships with banks [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for the fourth quarter and 2026 growth - Management is optimistic about Q4, driven by visibility from India and North America, and sees potential for growth in 2026 [27][28] Question: Drivers of North American tier one ramp-up - The increase is driven by capacity upgrades, new coverage for mobile, and fixed wireless access [36] Question: Impact of U.S. government shutdown - The impact has been minimal so far, primarily affecting private networks, and is being monitored closely [49] Question: Opportunities in defense and security - The company sees numerous opportunities in defense and security, particularly with their 60 GHz product [55][56]
KalVista Pharmaceuticals(KALV) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:30
KalVista Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGM:KALV) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 11, 2025 08:30 AM ET Speaker0Thank you for standing by. Welcome to KalVista Pharmaceuticals' 2025 third-quarter financial update and operating results conference call. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during this session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advisi ...
Endava(DAVA) - 2026 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:02
Endava (NYSE:DAVA) Q1 2026 Earnings Call November 11, 2025 08:00 AM ET Company ParticipantsMark Thurston - CFO and DirectorJohn Cotterell - Founder, CEO, and DirectorPuneet Jain - Associate of Equity ResearchLaurence Madsen - Head of Investor RelationsBryan Bergin - Managing DirectorAntonio Jaramillo - Equity Research Senior AssociateJonathan Lee - MD of Equity ResearchConference Call ParticipantsMaggie Nolan - Research Analyst of Technology, Media, and CommunicationsNate Svensson - Director and Senior Equi ...
Nebius Group N.V.(NBIS) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Q3 group revenue reached $146 million, representing a year-over-year increase of nearly 355% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 39% [7] - Annualized run rate revenue for the core business at the end of September was $551 million, with the core infrastructure business growing 400% year-over-year and 40% sequentially [7] - Adjusted EBITDA margin for the core infrastructure business expanded quarter-over-quarter to nearly 19% [7] - The company raised its 2025 CapEx guidance from approximately $2 billion to around $5 billion, reflecting strong demand outlook [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The core infrastructure business accounted for nearly 90% of total revenue, with significant growth attributed to capacity constraints limiting revenue growth [7] - The company sold out all available capacity in Q3, indicating strong demand for its services [2][7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company signed a major deal with Meta valued at approximately $3 billion over the next five years, following a previous deal with Microsoft valued between $17.4 billion and $19.4 billion [3][12] - The demand environment is described as overwhelming, with a 70% quarter-on-quarter expansion in pipeline generation [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on building its core AI cloud business while also pursuing large long-term deals to support growth [3][4] - Plans to grow contracted power to 2.5 gigawatts by the end of 2026, up from 1 gigawatt previously discussed [4][10] - The launch of new enterprise-ready cloud platform version 3.0, called Aether, aims to expand the addressable market opportunity [5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving an annualized run rate revenue of $7 billion to $9 billion by the end of 2026, driven by strong demand and capacity expansion [6][17] - The company remains focused on maintaining healthy margins and a sustainable business model while navigating the AI revolution [42][63] Other Important Information - The company is actively evaluating financing options, including corporate debt, asset-backed financing, and equity, to support aggressive growth plans [8][32] - The company plans to file a prospectus supplement for an at-the-market equity program for up to 25 million Class A shares [8] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you tell us more about the new Meta deal? - The Meta deal is approximately $3 billion, limited by available capacity, indicating potential for larger deals if capacity were available [12][13] Question: What is included in the $7 billion-$9 billion ARR target? - The target includes contracted power and demand from AI startups and enterprises, with more than half already booked [15][17] Question: What is the timeline for infrastructure build-out? - The company is ramping up capacity in various regions, with new data centers expected to come online in 2026 [18][19] Question: How will the Microsoft and Meta deals impact revenue? - Revenue from Microsoft will ramp up in 2026, while Meta's deployments are expected to conclude in the next three months [21] Question: What does the demand environment look like? - Demand is accelerating, with a 70% increase in pipeline generation in Q3 [22] Question: What are the constraints to growing capacity? - The main bottleneck is securing power and supply chain issues, which the company is actively addressing [38] Question: How is the enterprise initiative progressing? - The company is making strides in becoming enterprise-ready, with new functionalities and compliance certifications [48][49] Question: What is the opportunity around the Token Factory? - The Token Factory aims to serve a broader set of customers, enabling enterprises to build AI applications at scale [50][52]
Endava(DAVA) - 2026 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Endava's revenue for Q1 FY2026 was GBP 178.2 million, an 8.6% decrease from GBP 195.1 million in the same period last year, with a constant currency decrease of 7.3% [24][26] - Loss before tax for the quarter was GBP 8.5 million, compared to a profit of GBP 4.2 million in the prior year [25] - Adjusted PBT was GBP 9.9 million, down from GBP 19.2 million year-over-year, with an adjusted PBT margin of 5.5% compared to 9.9% [25] - Adjusted diluted EPS was GBP 0.15, down from GBP 0.25 in the same period last year [25] - Adjusted free cash flow increased to GBP 9.2 million from GBP 3.5 million year-over-year [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the 10 largest clients accounted for 36% of total revenue, consistent with the previous year, but average spend per client decreased from GBP 7.1 million to GBP 6.4 million, a 9.9% decline [25][26] - North America contributed 42% of revenue, Europe 24%, the U.K. 28%, and the rest of the world 6% [26] - Revenue from North America decreased by 1%, while Europe saw a decline of 12.8% and the U.K. decreased by 17.9% [26][27] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The unexpected client credit impacted performance, but the reclassification of a large payments client from the U.K. to North America offset this [26][27] - The rest of the world saw a revenue increase of 9% [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Endava is focusing on AI-native transformation, with the DavaFlow model designed to integrate AI into every phase of the delivery lifecycle [18][20] - The company is committed to disciplined cost management while pursuing growth opportunities, particularly in AI-related engagements [9][24] - Partnerships with major technology firms, including OpenAI and Google Cloud, are being leveraged to enhance service offerings and drive growth [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged challenges in transitioning business models and delivery approaches due to the rapid acceleration of AI [7][49] - The company expects gradual recovery in the latter half of the fiscal year, supported by large strategic deals [84] - Management emphasized the importance of shifting to outcome-based deals to improve margins and client benefits [49] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with 11,636 employees, a 2% decrease from the previous year, while continuing to expand its AI talent pool [21] - Capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue was 1.7%, up from 0.6% in the prior year [29] - The share repurchase program remains active, with $34.1 million remaining for repurchase [29] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you share more detail on the unexpected client credit? - The credit was procedural and not related to remediation work, impacting revenue guidance but not indicative of client relationship decline [33][34] Question: Has there been any unusual client churn this quarter? - There has not been an increase in client churn, and the credit was from an ongoing relationship [39] Question: How are productivity gains from DavaFlow quantified? - DavaFlow is expected to drive significant productivity improvements, with potential gains in the 5x-10x range [40] Question: What is the strategy to navigate changes in business models? - The strategy focuses on accelerating the shift to AI-native approaches and increasing outcome-based deals to improve margins [49] Question: Can you provide details on the $100 million deal with a payments company? - The deal is a five-year commitment primarily focused on new development rather than managed services, representing significant new revenue [78] Question: How are capital allocation priorities balanced between AI investment and share buybacks? - The company continues to invest in AI while maintaining a share buyback program, prioritizing long-term profitability over short-term margins [60]
Standard Lithium(SLI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-11 14:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, the company reported a net loss of $6.1 million, compared to a loss of $4.8 million during the same quarter in 2024 [12] - General and administrative expenses increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to higher employee-related expenses as the company expands its team [12] - Share-based compensation expense rose by $0.9 million, reflecting a focus on aligning employee compensation with share performance [13] - The company ended the quarter with cash and working capital positions of $32.1 million and $29 million, respectively [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Southwest Arkansas (SWA) project is expected to have an initial production capacity of 22,500 tons per annum of battery-quality lithium carbonate, with proven reserves of 447,000 LCE tons over a 20-year operating life [3] - The DFS for the SWA project indicates a 20.2% unlevered pre-tax IRR and competitive average operating costs of about $4,500 per ton [4] - The Franklin project in East Texas has an inferred resource report highlighting 2.2 million tons LCE of lithium at an average grade of 668 milligrams per liter [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed an underwritten public offering of 29.9 million common shares at a price of $4.35 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $130 million [6] - The company received strong support from institutional investors, indicating confidence in its strategy and asset quality [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach production of over 100,000 tons of lithium chemicals per year in Texas through multiple projects [5] - The company is focused on securing project financing and customer offtake agreements, targeting approximately $1 billion in debt for the SWA project [11] - The company is positioned to play a leading role in developing a domestic lithium supply chain in the United States [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the critical milestones achieved in the third quarter and expects to provide updates on project financing and vendor selection [18] - The company is preparing for construction to commence shortly after reaching the final investment decision (FID) in early 2026, with first production targeted for the second half of 2028 [11] Other Important Information - The company appointed Michael Lutgren as General Counsel to strengthen its leadership team [6] - The company is working closely with the DOE on an environmental assessment required for a $225 million grant [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the $40 million FID payment structure work? - The payment is triggered as soon as the JV board decides to take FID and move forward with the SWA or East Texas projects, with Equinor owing Standard Lithium $40 million upon FID approval [23] Question: If the FID is made and later changes, does the company still receive the $40 million? - Yes, the company would still receive the $40 million upfront as long as FID is taken, although it is unlikely the company would back out after making the decision [24]