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Summit Therapeutics (SMMT) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 18:20
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company finished Q1 with over $360 million in cash, having raised around $400 million last year, indicating a strong financial position to support ongoing clinical development [54][55] - The run rate for Q1 was approximately $50 million, which is expected to increase, but the company has sufficient capital to execute current plans [55][56] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The lead molecule, Ivo, has shown strong positive trends in overall survival in clinical trials, particularly in the HARMONY studies, with a hazard ratio of 0.777 indicating favorable outcomes [4][5][7] - The company has over 22 ongoing trials, with 11 being Phase III studies, and has enrolled over 3,000 patients, demonstrating a robust clinical development pipeline [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The total addressable market for Ivo is estimated to be 1% to 2% of the overall market, with significant opportunities in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [11][12] - The company is actively engaging in multi-regional studies to validate the efficacy of Ivo across different patient populations, particularly comparing data from China and Western countries [17][19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to differentiate Ivo from existing PD-1 therapies by focusing on its unique efficacy and safety profile, particularly in the frontline NSCLC setting [12][13][14] - There is a strategic emphasis on expanding the clinical development plan and exploring combinatorial strategies with other drugs, leveraging Ivo's favorable safety profile [41][49] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ongoing trials and the potential for Ivo to change standards of care in NSCLC, despite challenges in achieving statistical significance in overall survival [20][24][26] - The company is optimistic about the collaboration with Akeso and the potential for Ivo to address significant unmet needs in cancer treatment [33][35] Other Important Information - The company has initiated tech transfer for manufacturing capabilities, which will enhance its ability to produce Ivo in its territories, including the U.S., Europe, and Japan [56][57] - The management highlighted the importance of partnerships and collaborations to maximize the potential of Ivo and navigate the competitive landscape [46][48] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the next steps for the HARMONY study? - The company plans to work strategically with the FDA regarding the filing of a Biologics License Application (BLA) and is focused on ensuring the right next steps for the clinical program [11][12] Question: What factors contributed to the trial not achieving statistical significance in overall survival? - Management indicated that the trial's design and patient enrollment dynamics, particularly the proportion of patients from different regions, played a role in the outcomes observed [20][21][22] Question: How does the company view competition in the market? - Management sees competition as validation of their product's potential and emphasizes the importance of establishing strong partnerships to succeed in the market [46][48]
Quanterix(QTRX) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 18:20
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record consumables revenue exceeding $18 million, reflecting strong product development efforts and an expanded assay portfolio [5][6] - The Accelerator services business grew by 36% year-on-year, although some pharma projects were pushed to later quarters due to market conditions [7][8] - Overall, the company expects to stabilize and return to a pace of clinical trials and preclinical work as the biopharma market stabilizes [8][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consumables revenue showed significant growth, driven by the introduction of over 20 new assays last year and a similar cadence expected this year [5][6] - The instruments segment remained stable year-over-year, indicating consistent demand [6] - The Accelerator Lab has become a significant revenue source, contributing approximately 30% of the business and showing strong growth in clinical and market adoption [18][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has about 20-22% exposure to the government end market, with some paralysis in customer decisions due to uncertainties in grant funding [12][13] - The academic research market is experiencing pressure, but the company is finding ways to mitigate this through services and consumables [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to expand its addressable market from $1 billion in neurology to $5 billion by including immunology and immuno-oncology [42][43] - The introduction of the SYM-one platform is expected to enhance sensitivity and complexity in immunology and oncology, broadening the company's market reach [30][34] - The company is focused on maintaining R&D investments while implementing cost-saving measures, ensuring continued innovation in key areas [39][40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while there are delays in project decisions, there have been no cancellations, indicating a cautious but positive outlook for future projects [9][10] - The company is optimistic about the growth potential in the liquid biopsy market, emphasizing the importance of protein biomarkers alongside DNA [44][46] - Management believes that the adoption of blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's will increase as therapy adoption improves, creating a synergistic effect [54][56] Other Important Information - The company is preparing for the launch of the SYM-one platform, which will be compatible with over 20,000 flow cytometers, significantly increasing its market reach [32][36] - The company has initiated a cost savings program targeting $55 million in savings by the end of 2026, focusing on G&A and volume-related costs [38][39] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the recent Q1 results and the impact of academic funding concerns? - The company reported strong consumables growth but noted that academic funding concerns have affected the outlook for the Accelerator Lab [4][5] Question: What is the exposure to the government end market and the impact of NIH spending cuts? - Approximately 20-22% of customers have NIH exposure, and while there is some paralysis in decision-making, the company is finding ways to support these customers [12][13] Question: How does the Accelerator Lab contribute to the business? - The Accelerator Lab has evolved into a significant revenue source, providing stability and repeat business, especially in a CapEx constrained environment [18][20] Question: What are the expectations for the SYM-one platform launch? - The SYM-one platform is expected to enhance sensitivity and complexity in immunology and oncology, with a launch planned before the end of the year [30][34] Question: How does the company plan to balance cost savings with R&D investments? - The company is implementing cost savings primarily in G&A and volume-related areas while maintaining strong investments in R&D and innovation [39][40] Question: What is the rationale behind the Akoya acquisition? - The acquisition aims to increase the addressable market and achieve synergies through a unified operating line and commercial team, targeting profitability by 2026 [42][43]
Motorcar Parts of America(MPAA) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 18:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales increased by 5.5% to a record $757 million for fiscal year 2025, with gross profit rising by 16.1% to a record $154 million [7][20] - Cash flow from operating activities was $45.5 million, and net bank debt was reduced by $32.6 million to $81.4 million [7][27] - For the fourth quarter, net sales increased by 1.9% to $193.1 million, and gross profit increased by 10.6% to $38.5 million [20][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The hard parts business, particularly in rotating electrical products, continues to perform well, driven by the non-discretionary nature of the products [9][10] - Brake-related applications are the second largest product category, showing strong performance supported by quality and customer service [10][12] - The diagnostic business is experiencing growth, particularly with the JBT-one benchtop tester, which is expected to contribute additional service-related revenue [14][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average age of U.S. light vehicles has risen to 12.8 years, leading to increased replacement opportunities [10] - Vehicle registrations in 2024 surpassed 16 million for the first time since 2019, indicating a favorable market environment [10] - The company is well-positioned in the Mexican market, with increased demand for aftermarket parts and strong relationships with U.S.-based retailers [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on mitigating tariff impacts through price increases and supply chain initiatives, aiming for strategic competitive advantages [6][8] - There is a strong emphasis on reducing dependency on Chinese suppliers, with less than 25% of products sourced from China [8][32] - The company aims to enhance shareholder value through cash generation, debt reduction, and share repurchases [7][19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains optimistic about the outlook for non-discretionary aftermarket parts, expecting continued organic growth supported by favorable industry dynamics [16][17] - Tariffs are seen as a challenge, but management believes they can maintain rational pricing and continue to offer quality products [17][18] - The company anticipates net sales for fiscal year 2026 to be between $780 million and $800 million, representing year-over-year growth of 35.6% [27] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 542,134 shares for $4.8 million at an average price of $8.91 during fiscal year 2025 [7] - Non-cash expenses related to foreign exchange and tariffs have impacted financial results, but management is focused on minimizing these expenses [11][21] Q&A Session Summary Question: How do tariffs potentially help market share? - Management indicated that they have adjusted their supply chain to be less dependent on China, which positions them favorably compared to competitors who rely on U.S. inventory [32][33] Question: Impact of customer price increases on gross margin? - Management acknowledged that while tariffs may slightly negatively impact gross margin, other initiatives are expected to offset this effect [35] Question: Clarification on tariff impacts and price increases? - Management noted that the timing of tariff impacts is unpredictable but expects to see improvements as price increases take effect [41][42] - Almost 100% of the price increases have been accepted by customers [43] Question: Expected margin expansion catalysts? - Management highlighted initiatives focused on reducing costs per unit and increasing sales per unit as key drivers for margin expansion [44][45]
Motorcar Parts of America(MPAA) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 18:00
Motorcar Parts of America (MPAA) Q4 2025 Earnings Call June 09, 2025 01:00 PM ET Speaker0 Hello, and thank you for standing by. My name is Regina, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Motorcar Parts of America Inc. Fiscal twenty twenty five Fourth Quarter and Year End Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. I would now like to t ...
Graham(GHM) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Full year revenue grew approximately 13% to $210 million, with adjusted EBITDA increasing 69% to $22.4 million, representing 10.7% of sales [6][30] - Record backlog reached $412 million as of March 31, up 7% sequentially, with a book to bill ratio of 1.1, marking the fifth consecutive year above 1.0 [7][34] - Fourth quarter net income was $4.4 million, compared to $1.3 million in the prior year, equating to $0.40 per share on a GAAP basis and $0.43 per share on an adjusted basis [30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Defense market sales grew by $7.7 million or 28% year-over-year, driven by existing programs and improved execution [27] - Energy and process sales increased by $1.8 million, supported by higher capital equipment sales to the Middle East and Asia [27] - Revenue for the energy and process segment was up 1% year-over-year to $73 million for fiscal 2025 [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong growth in defense and energy markets, with defense sales up 23% for the full year [28] - Aftermarket sales for energy and process and defense markets totaled $12.1 million, a 3% increase from the prior year [27] - Orders for the fourth quarter included $50 million related to a $136.5 million contract for the Virginia class submarine program [32] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on a "stabilize, improve, grow" strategy, with a strong emphasis on operational improvements and capital investments targeting a return on investment exceeding 20% [10][19] - Plans to expand capabilities include a new 30,000 square foot facility in Batavia, New York, and investments in automated welding and advanced machining [20][21] - The strategic vision includes enhancing product life cycle management and expanding into new markets while leveraging existing technologies [24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to meet fiscal 2027 goals of 8% to 10% organic revenue growth and low to mid-teens adjusted EBITDA margins [40] - The leadership transition is expected to ensure continuity in strategic vision and operational execution [12][13] - Management highlighted strong demand in defense and energy sectors, with expectations for continued growth driven by strategic investments [19][20] Other Important Information - The company secured a strategic investment of $2.2 million from a key defense customer to enhance capabilities in evaluating critical welds [9] - Capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 were $19 million, with expectations to maintain CapEx at 7% to 10% of sales in the coming years [10][36] - The company is actively pursuing both organic and inorganic growth opportunities, supported by a strong balance sheet and cash generation [36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance and gross margin outlook - Management indicated that the gross margin outlook is primarily affected by tariffs and the absence of a grant, with process improvement initiatives in place to offset these factors [43][44] Question: Investment in radiographic equipment - The new X-ray equipment will significantly enhance the evaluation process for complex welds, improving efficiency and quality across both defense and energy sectors [45][46][48] Question: M&A opportunities and valuations - The M&A pipeline is robust, with opportunities arising from aging ownership groups and favorable valuations for strategic acquisitions [49][50] Question: Changes in contract profitability - Contracts remain largely unchanged, with new clauses protecting against commodity price volatility, ensuring stability in pricing [56][58] Question: Welder training program and capacity needs - The welder training program has been successful, with a 10% increase in welders year-over-year, supporting both defense and energy sectors [60][61] Question: Cryogenic facility utilization - The cryogenic facility is on track to be operational soon, with strong demand anticipated based on customer inquiries [65][66] Question: NextGen nozzle progress - The NextGen nozzle design is complete, with ongoing discussions with existing customers for upgrades during maintenance turnarounds [73][74]
Graham(GHM) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Full year revenue grew approximately 13% to $210 million, with adjusted EBITDA increasing 69% to $22.4 million, representing 10.7% of sales [6][31] - Record backlog reached $412 million as of March 31, up 7% sequentially, with a book to bill ratio of 1.1, marking the fifth consecutive year above 1.0 [7][36] - Fourth quarter net income was $4.4 million, compared to $1.3 million in the prior year, equating to $0.40 per share on a GAAP basis [31] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Defense market sales grew by $7.7 million or 28% year-over-year, driven by existing programs and improved execution [28] - Energy and process sales increased by $1.8 million, supported by higher capital equipment sales to the Middle East and Asia [28] - Aftermarket sales for energy and process and defense markets totaled $12.1 million, up 3% from the prior year [28] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The defense sector remains a key focus, with significant contracts awarded, including a $136.5 million contract for the Virginia class submarine program [7][8] - The energy and process market is seeing continued demand, with innovative solutions driving customer interest [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is transitioning into a growth phase, focusing on product life cycle expansion, commercialization, global reach, and digital transformation [23][26] - Investments in automation and facility expansion are aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and throughput [21][22] - The strategic plan includes a target of 8% to 10% organic revenue growth and low to mid-teens adjusted EBITDA margins by fiscal 2027 [14][42] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to capitalize on opportunities in the defense and energy sectors, supported by a robust backlog and strategic investments [14][39] - The leadership transition is expected to ensure continuity in strategic vision and operational execution [12][13] Other Important Information - The company has secured a $50 million credit facility to support future growth initiatives [22] - Capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 were $19 million, with expectations to maintain CapEx at 7% to 10% of sales in the coming years [10][38] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about guidance and gross margin outlook - Management indicated that the gross margin outlook is primarily affected by tariffs and the absence of a training grant, with process improvement initiatives in place to offset these factors [45][46] Question: Details on the investment in radiographic equipment - The new X-ray equipment will enhance the evaluation of complex welds, improving efficiency and quality in production [47][48] Question: Update on M&A opportunities - The M&A pipeline is robust, with opportunities arising from aging ownership groups, and valuations are seen as favorable for strategic acquisitions [51][52] Question: Changes in contract terms for Navy orders - Management confirmed that there are protective clauses in contracts to mitigate commodity price volatility, ensuring stability in pricing [58][59] Question: Status of welder training program and future needs - The welder training program has been successful, with a 10% increase in welders year-over-year, supporting growth in both defense and energy sectors [62][63] Question: Utilization of the cryogenic facility - The cryogenic facility is on track to be operational soon, with strong demand anticipated based on customer inquiries [67][70] Question: Progress on NextGen nozzle and potential clients - The NextGen nozzle design is complete, with ongoing discussions with existing clients for upgrades during maintenance turnarounds [75][76]
Vimeo(VMEO) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 15:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Proxies representing more than 91% of the shares of the company's outstanding capital stock eligible to vote have been received, indicating strong shareholder engagement [6] - Preliminary voting results show that each of the nine director nominees is elected to the board, the appointment of Ernst and Young is ratified, and the compensation of named executive officers is approved [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - No specific financial data or key metrics related to individual business lines were provided in the meeting [1][2] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - No specific market data or key metrics were discussed during the meeting [1][2] Company Strategy and Development Direction and Industry Competition - The company aims to be one of the most trusted video platforms globally, focusing on child safety and compliance with laws and industry practices [18] - The management emphasizes a commitment to supporting customers and creators with diverse opinions while avoiding political positions [18] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the importance of child safety and the company's investment in ensuring compliance with relevant policies and laws [18] - The company is focused on maintaining a neutral stance on divisive social issues while serving a wide variety of content [18] Other Important Information - The meeting was conducted virtually, and only stockholders of record as of April 21, 2025, or their appointed proxies were allowed to ask questions and vote [3][4] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: Will Vimeo move back to neutrality and avoid radical divisive activist posturing? - Management responded that the company takes child safety seriously and does not take political positions, focusing instead on supporting a variety of opinions within legal frameworks [18]
Boundless Bio, Inc.(BOLD) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 14:20
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended Q1 with $138 million on the balance sheet, projecting cash to last until February 2028, allowing for continued clinical development of its programs [57] - The company expects meaningful readouts from the combination of its two lead programs and the new program in the clinic within the cash runway timeframe [58] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has three candidates in development, focusing on synthetic lethality in oncogene amplified tumors, with two lead programs being a selective Check1 inhibitor and a selective RNR inhibitor [10][15] - The company is exploring a combination therapy approach to enhance efficacy while managing safety concerns, with plans to dose both compounds weekly instead of daily [17][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company operates in a niche market addressing oncogene amplification, which affects approximately 25% of all cancer patients, representing a significant unmet medical need [2][60] - The competitive landscape is evolving, with major pharmaceutical companies beginning to explore the e cDNA space, indicating growing interest in this area [52][54] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to leverage its proprietary SpyGlass platform to identify novel targets and develop therapies specifically for cancers driven by e cDNA [6][9] - The strategic focus includes expanding its pipeline with additional novel targets while ensuring efficient use of capital to sustain operations and development [66] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the challenging biotech market environment but emphasizes the importance of demonstrating clinical efficacy to gain investor confidence [60][64] - The company is optimistic about its innovative approach and the potential for significant advancements in cancer treatment, positioning itself as a leader in the e cDNA space [64][66] Other Important Information - The company has developed a proprietary diagnostic tool called Echo to detect e cDNA, which integrates with standard multi-gene panels, enhancing its clinical studies [49][50] - The company is in the IND enabling phase for its new program targeting a novel kinesin oral degrader, with plans to initiate patient dosing in the first half of next year [45][46] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the company's cash position and runway? - The company ended Q1 with $138 million, projecting cash to last until February 2028, allowing for continued clinical development of its programs [57] Question: What are the next steps for the combination therapy? - The company is awaiting FDA feedback on the combination therapy and plans to initiate patient dosing in the next couple of months [39][40] Question: How does the company view competition in the e cDNA space? - The company recognizes growing interest from major pharma companies in the e cDNA area but believes it remains a leader due to its focused research and proprietary platform [52][54] Question: What is the company's strategy for future target identification? - The company plans to continue identifying novel targets and drugs while being mindful of macroeconomic conditions affecting capital availability [66]
Keros Therapeutics(KROS) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 14:20
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company raised capital in 2024 and plans to return $375 million to shareholders while using the remaining capital to build shareholder value [2][3][58] - The company had $720 million in cash at the end of the third quarter, but this will be significantly reduced after the capital return [61][62] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company advanced one asset, elrotircep, through phase two to phase three in partnership with Takeda, receiving $200 million upfront and potential milestones totaling $1.1 billion [4][5] - Development of saboticep was discontinued due to safety signals observed in the phase two study [2][7] - KER065 is currently in development for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), showing increases in lean mass and improvements in bone mineral density during phase one safety studies [18][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on neuromuscular indications, particularly DMD, as a strategic pivot from obesity due to commercialization potential [26][28] - The competitive landscape in DMD is crowded, but the company believes its product can provide significant benefits by increasing muscle strength and expression of eutrophin [34][35] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to commercialize its own products rather than becoming a single asset company [28] - There is a focus on understanding the root cause of pericardial effusion related to PAH treatments and exploring opportunities in obesity and other diseases influenced by the TGF beta pathway [55] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the need to understand the mechanism behind increased pericardial effusion in PAH patients before proceeding with further development in that area [16][17] - The company plans to engage with regulators regarding a phase two trial design for DMD, with a focus on patient population and starting doses [42][43] Other Important Information - The company has streamlined its organization and reduced its workforce, resulting in annual savings of approximately $17 million [62] - The strategic review has concluded, with a focus on returning capital to shareholders and investing in the pipeline [59][60] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide an overview of the company's current status and value drivers? - The company is focused on its clinical stage assets, particularly KER065 for DMD, and has returned capital to shareholders while seeking to build value [2][3] Question: What are the key terms of the partnership with Takeda? - The partnership includes an upfront payment of $200 million and potential milestones totaling $1.1 billion, along with royalties [5][6] Question: What safety signals were observed in the saboticep study? - The study was halted due to unexpected pericardial effusions, which were not previously identified in clinical studies [9][10] Question: How does the company plan to approach the DMD indication? - The company plans to conduct trials across all patient populations, focusing on late ambulatory and non-ambulatory patients [39][40] Question: What is the expected cash runway after the capital return? - The cash runway will be significantly reduced, but the company has not yet provided specific guidance on the duration [61][62]
VinFast Auto .(VFS) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-06-09 13:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net revenue for Q1 2025 was USD 657 million, a 150% increase year over year and largely in line with Q4 2024 [27] - Cost of goods sold for the quarter was USD 888 million, an increase of 113% year over year and down 25% quarter over quarter [27] - Q1 2025 gross margin was -35%, an improvement from -59% in the same period last year [27] - Net loss for the quarter was USD 712 million, with a net loss margin of -109%, compared to -226% in Q1 2024 [30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, VinFast delivered 36,330 electric vehicles, representing a 296% increase year over year and a 32% decline quarter over quarter [7] - Two-wheeler deliveries reached 44,904 units, marking a 473% year over year increase and a 44% rise quarter over quarter [8] - B2C deliveries accounted for over 70% of total sales for three consecutive quarters through Q1 2025 [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Vietnam, VinFast's market share of overall auto sales increased to nearly 40% in Q1 2025 from approximately 20% last year [15] - EV penetration in Vietnam reached nearly 40% in Q1, while BEV adoption in Indonesia was 7% and 3% in The Philippines [11] - Vietnam led Southeast Asia in automotive sales growth with a 24% year over year increase [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - VinFast aims to double vehicle deliveries in 2025 and maintain strong momentum into 2026 [39] - The company is transitioning from a direct-to-consumer model to a dealer-based model to enhance efficiency [28] - New vehicle platforms and EE architecture are expected to drive long-term cost savings and operational efficiency [26][22] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about improved operating leverage driven by economies of scale [6] - The company is focused on scaling operations, accelerating product development, and executing cost optimization to achieve profitability [39] - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by global macroeconomic and trade uncertainties but remains committed to growth [7] Other Important Information - CapEx for Q1 2025 was USD 147 million, down 24% year over year and 40% quarter over quarter [30] - As of May 31, liquidity stands at approximately USD 2.4 billion, including various loans and grants [32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Timeline on new factories in Vietnam, India, and Indonesia - All facilities in Asia are expected to start operations this year, with the India factory opening in July [36] Question: Key catalysts for investors in 2025 - Growth will be driven by deeper market penetration in key international markets and new product offerings [39] Question: Timing of CapEx and when it might peak - Total CapEx planned for 2025 is USD 800 million, with over 50% allocated to R&D [44] Question: Expansion into the bus market - Deliveries of buses have already started in Vietnam, with plans to expand into other markets [46] Question: Average selling price (ASP) trajectory for the rest of the year - ASP for Q1 2025 was around USD 15,000, expected to remain under USD 20,000 for the full year [49] Question: Variable margin versus fixed costs in production - Variable costs are being optimized, with expectations for improvements in gross margin by 2026 [51] Question: Rationale for closing B2C showrooms in North America and Europe - Transitioning to a dealership model to enhance efficiency and scale globally [61] Question: Liquidity status - Total cash burn for 2025 is expected to be around USD 2 billion to USD 2.5 billion [64]