TAO HEUNG HLDGS(00573)
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稻香控股(00573) - 2020 - 年度财报
2021-04-19 13:34
Financial Performance - Total revenue for the year 2020 was HKD 2,388,477, a decrease of 38.8% compared to HKD 3,905,708 in 2019[15]. - The net loss attributable to shareholders was HKD (57,956), a decline of 146.4% from a profit of HKD 124,968 in 2019[15]. - Gross profit margin dropped to 1.3%, down 89.8% from 12.7% in the previous year[15]. - Revenue from Hong Kong operations was HKD 1,265,400,000, down from HKD 2,386,600,000 in 2019[30]. - Revenue from mainland China operations was HKD 1,123,100,000, down from HKD 1,519,100,000 in 2019[33]. - The gross profit margin was 65.4%, down from 66.8% in 2019[28]. - The loss attributable to shareholders was HKD 58,000,000, compared to a profit of HKD 125,000,000 in 2019[28]. - The company reported a net loss before tax of HKD 72,417,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to a profit of HKD 190,388,000 in 2019[172]. - Total comprehensive income for the year was HKD 7,137 thousand, a decrease from HKD 122,384 thousand in 2019[160]. - The company's revenue for 2020 was HKD 2,388,477 thousand, a decrease from HKD 3,905,708 thousand in 2019, representing a decline of approximately 38.8%[158]. - The gross profit for 2020 was HKD 31,762 thousand, significantly lower than HKD 495,768 thousand in 2019, indicating a substantial drop in profitability[158]. - The basic and diluted earnings per share for the parent company were both HKD (5.70), down from HKD 12.29 in the previous year[158]. Assets and Liabilities - The total assets amounted to HKD 2,943,918, a decrease of 3.8% from HKD 3,061,313 in 2019[15]. - As of December 31, 2020, the group's total assets were approximately HKD 2,943.9 million, while total equity was about HKD 1,594.8 million[41]. - Non-current assets totaled HKD 1,992,202 thousand, down from HKD 2,062,075 thousand in 2019, reflecting a reduction of approximately 3.4%[163]. - Current assets decreased to HKD 951,716 thousand from HKD 999,238 thousand, a decline of about 4.8%[163]. - Current liabilities increased to HKD 797,261 thousand from HKD 786,923 thousand, indicating a rise of approximately 1.7%[163]. - The company's net asset value was HKD 1,594,839 thousand, down from HKD 1,637,291 thousand in 2019, representing a decrease of about 2.6%[165]. - The group's debt ratio was 17.3% as of December 31, 2020, compared to 9.5% the previous year[41]. Cash Flow and Financing - Cash and cash equivalents were HKD 561,243, down 9.6% from HKD 620,940 in 2019[15]. - The company's cash flow from operating activities was significantly impacted, resulting in a net cash flow of HKD 289,661,000, down from HKD 713,301,000 in 2019[172]. - The net cash flow used in investing activities for the year 2020 was HKD (171,503,000), an increase of 45.7% compared to HKD (117,649,000) in 2019[173]. - New bank loans raised in 2020 amounted to HKD 410,430,000, which is a significant increase of 92.2% from HKD 213,400,000 in 2019[173]. - The net cash flow used in financing activities decreased to HKD (173,337,000) in 2020 from HKD (462,230,000) in 2019, indicating a reduction of 62.6%[173]. - The total cash and cash equivalents at the end of 2020 were HKD 500,441,000, down from HKD 565,400,000 at the end of 2019, representing a decrease of 11.5%[173]. Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to expand into overseas markets, including Vietnam, with Australia as the next target[17]. - Management implemented measures to enhance takeaway services, including improved menus and packaging, to mitigate the impact of the pandemic[17]. - The company aims to enhance its online ordering and delivery services to capture market opportunities[28]. - The company plans to open at least two new stores in Singapore and expand into the Malaysian market in the new fiscal year[32]. - The group aims to accelerate the expansion of its frozen and packaged food business as a key focus for future development[40]. - The company has formed strategic partnerships with multiple delivery platforms to strengthen sales channels[31]. Governance and Management - The board consists of nine members, including four executive directors, two non-executive directors, and three independent non-executive directors, ensuring a balanced composition[62]. - The company has complied with all applicable provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, except for a deviation from provision A.2.1, which requires the roles of Chairman and CEO to be separated[71]. - The management team includes individuals with extensive backgrounds in finance, law, and marketing, enhancing the company's strategic capabilities[54][56][58]. - The company emphasizes the importance of independent viewpoints in board discussions through a balanced mix of executive and non-executive directors[62]. - The company believes that increasing board diversity will support its strategic goals and sustainable development[67]. - The company has confirmed the independence of its independent non-executive directors as of the report date[118]. Compliance and Risk Management - The company emphasizes maintaining a robust internal control system to protect shareholder interests[94]. - The group acknowledges various risks and uncertainties that may impact its financial condition and operational performance[98]. - The independent auditor's report confirms that the consolidated financial statements reflect the group's financial position as of December 31, 2020, in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards[137]. - The audit committee reviewed the financial statements and internal control systems, completing its work for the year[80]. - The company has not reported any serious violations of applicable laws and regulations during the year[99]. Shareholder Information - Proposed final dividend per share is HKD 0.03, a decrease of 14.3% from HKD 0.035 in the previous year[15]. - The company proposed a final dividend of HKD 0.03 per ordinary share, totaling approximately HKD 30,490,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020[103]. - Executive directors hold a total of 42.13% of the company's ordinary shares, with the largest shareholder, Mr. Zhong Weiping, holding 428,345,911 shares[126]. - The total issued share capital held by the public is at least 25% as of the report date[133]. Subsidiaries and Investments - The company has 100% ownership in all its subsidiaries, indicating strong control over its operations[178]. - The company operates multiple restaurants in mainland China, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou, with capital contributions ranging from HKD 3,000,000 to HKD 36,000,000[179]. - The company has a diverse portfolio of subsidiaries, all with 100% ownership, enhancing its market presence in the food and beverage sector[178]. - The company continues to invest in new restaurant ventures, reflecting a strategy of market expansion in the food service industry[179].
稻香控股(00573) - 2020 - 中期财报
2020-09-22 09:13
Financial Performance - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was HKD 1,147,438, a decrease of 43.4% from HKD 2,027,671 in the same period of 2019[13] - The group reported a loss attributable to equity holders of the parent of HKD 101,245 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a profit of HKD 72,028 in the same period of 2019, representing a change of 240.6%[13] - Gross profit margin decreased to (0.3%) from 13.0% in the previous year, indicating a significant decline in profitability[13] - The company reported a net loss of HKD 100,163 for the period, compared to a profit of HKD 69,407 in the same period of 2019[17] - The total comprehensive loss for the period was HKD 123,806, compared to a total comprehensive income of HKD 72,973 in the previous year[20] - The group reported a pre-tax loss of HKD 101,245,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a profit of HKD 72,028,000 in 2019[66] - Basic and diluted loss per share for the period was HKD (0.0997), compared to earnings of HKD 0.0708 per share in the previous year[69] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of June 30, 2020, were HKD 2,834,964, a decrease of 7.4% from HKD 3,061,313 as of December 31, 2019[13] - Non-current assets decreased from HKD 2,062,075,000 to HKD 1,940,382,000, a decline of approximately 5.9%[22] - Current assets decreased from HKD 999,238,000 to HKD 894,582,000, a decline of about 10.5%[22] - Total liabilities increased from HKD 786,923,000 to HKD 806,122,000, an increase of approximately 2.5%[22] - Total equity decreased from HKD 1,637,291,000 to HKD 1,464,662,000, a decline of approximately 10.5%[25] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents amounted to HKD 501,027, down 19.3% from HKD 620,940 at the end of 2019[13] - The current ratio decreased to 1.1 from 1.3, indicating a decline in short-term liquidity[13] - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased significantly from HKD 351,506,000 to HKD 68,233,000, a decline of about 80.6%[31] - The net cash flow used in financing activities was HKD 98,457,000, a substantial decrease from HKD 263,695,000 in the previous year, suggesting improved cash management[36] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased from HKD 620,940,000 to HKD 501,027,000, a decline of about 19.3%[22] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue from restaurant and bakery operations was HKD 946,099,000, down 49.3% from HKD 1,866,167,000 in the previous year[53] - Revenue from food sales and other items increased to HKD 147,075,000, up 46.0% from HKD 100,755,000 in 2019[53] - Revenue from external customers in Hong Kong and Mainland China was HKD 703,856,000 and HKD 443,582,000 respectively, compared to HKD 1,252,132,000 and HKD 775,539,000 in the previous year, showing a significant decline in both markets[49] Operational Adjustments - The group recognized a reduction in lease payments due to COVID-19 amounting to HKD 31,774,000, which positively impacted the profit and loss statement for the period[44] - The group maintained a strong restaurant network in Hong Kong and continued to integrate and restructure its operations to achieve cost reductions[96] - The group introduced upgraded procurement systems and mobile ordering services to improve cost management and enhance customer experience[93] - The company plans to enhance its delivery services and introduce new packaging and updated menus to adapt to changing consumer preferences[111] Government Support and Subsidies - The group received a one-time subsidy of HKD 32,600,000 from the Hong Kong government’s anti-epidemic fund[90] - Other income and net gains totaled HKD 47,488,000, significantly up from HKD 14,357,000 in 2019, primarily due to government subsidies[56] Shareholder Returns - The company paid dividends amounting to HKD 35,581,000, down from HKD 60,997,000 in the previous year, indicating a reduction in shareholder returns amid challenging market conditions[36] - The company did not declare an interim dividend for the period, compared to HKD 60,997,000 declared in the previous year[65] Employee and Management Compensation - The group’s management personnel compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was HKD 2,837,000, down from HKD 3,623,000 in the previous year[86] - The group had a total of 5,945 employees as of June 30, 2020, and has issued 11,560,000 stock options under its stock option plan, none of which were exercised during the year[109] Future Outlook and Strategy - The management is confident in maintaining business stability amid unprecedented challenges and aims to enrich its product offerings and seize new opportunities for revenue generation[111] - The group aims to expand its wholesale business both offline and online, leveraging partnerships with supermarkets and developing e-commerce platforms to increase revenue and profit[111] - The company emphasizes the importance of developing appropriate strategies to ensure sustainable business growth in response to changing consumer habits[111]
稻香控股(00573) - 2019 - 年度财报
2020-04-15 10:04
Financial Performance - Revenue for the year 2019 was HKD 3,905,708, a decrease of 5.6% from HKD 4,138,788 in 2018[13] - Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent increased by 7.4% to HKD 124,968 from HKD 116,390 in 2018[13] - Gross profit margin improved to 12.7% from 11.2%, representing a 13.4% increase[13] - Net profit margin rose to 3.2%, up 14.3% from 2.8% in the previous year[13] - Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019, was HKD 3,905,700,000, a decrease of 5.6% compared to HKD 4,138,800,000 in 2018[29] - Profit attributable to equity holders increased by 7.4% to HKD 125,000,000, up from HKD 116,400,000 in 2018[29] - EBITDA for Hong Kong operations was HKD 160,500,000, down from HKD 205,200,000 in 2018[31] - Same-store sales increased by 1.0% and average spending per customer rose by 1.7% in 2019[32] - Net profit for the year was HKD 135,804,000, representing a 25% increase compared to HKD 108,751,000 in 2018[150] - Total comprehensive income for the year was HKD 122,384,000, compared to HKD 59,848,000 in 2018[152] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased by 28.0% to HKD 3,061,313 from HKD 2,391,292 in 2018[13] - As of December 31, 2019, total assets were approximately HKD 3,061,300,000, up from HKD 2,391,300,000 in 2018, while total equity was approximately HKD 1,637,300,000[38] - Total liabilities increased to HKD 1,424,022,000, compared to HKD 1,196,790,000 in 2018[155] - The company's net asset value was HKD 1,637,291,000, a slight decrease from HKD 1,686,040,000 in the previous year[155] - The total liabilities increased by HKD 898,854,000 due to the recognition of lease liabilities[183] Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures - Cash and cash equivalents rose by 16.8% to HKD 620,940 from HKD 531,416 in 2018[13] - Operating cash flow for 2019 was HKD 689,239,000, significantly higher than HKD 303,320,000 in 2018, indicating a year-over-year increase of about 127.0%[160] - The net cash flow from investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019, was a negative HKD 117,649,000, an improvement from a negative HKD 190,836,000 in 2018[161] - The company incurred capital expenditures of HKD 118,866,000 for property, machinery, and equipment, compared to HKD 102,843,000 in the previous year, indicating a 15.6% increase[161] Business Strategy and Market Expansion - The company plans to continue its "MISS" business strategy focusing on marketing, innovation, service, and succession to adapt to market changes[17][18] - Seasonal promotions such as "Half Price Dim Sum" contributed to stable revenue, while new offerings like "Alaskan King Crab" attracted customers[18] - The company is expanding its customer base in mainland China through packaged and frozen food products[18] - The group successfully expanded its frozen food wholesale business through online distribution platforms, increasing its national footprint in mainland China[45] - The group plans to leverage the Dongguan logistics center to ensure continued sales growth and improve gross margins, with the center's capacity still having room for expansion[45] Corporate Governance - The company has adhered to all applicable provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, except for a deviation regarding the separation of the roles of Chairman and CEO, which has not been implemented[55] - The board consists of nine members, including four executive directors, two non-executive directors, and three independent non-executive directors, ensuring a balanced composition for independent viewpoints[57] - The company has established a Board Diversity Policy, considering factors such as gender, age, cultural background, and professional experience to achieve diversity within the board[59] - The company encourages continuous professional development for directors by providing updates on legal and regulatory changes and recommending attendance at relevant forums[63] Risk Management and Internal Controls - The group is focused on maintaining effective internal controls and risk management systems, with annual reviews conducted by the board and the audit committee[84] - The company has implemented various cost control measures and operational improvements to mitigate the impact of market challenges[29] Related Party Transactions - The company paid HKD 36,000 in rent to a related party in 2019, down from HKD 48,000 in 2018[121] - Legal fees paid to a related party amounted to HKD 967,000 in 2019, an increase from HKD 665,000 in 2018[121] Impairment and Fair Value Measurements - The group recognized an impairment of approximately HKD 28,100,000 for properties, machinery, and equipment, reducing their carrying amount to estimated recoverable amounts[132] - The group conducts annual impairment tests for non-financial assets, excluding inventory, deferred tax assets, financial assets, and investment properties[196] - The recoverable amount is determined based on the higher of the asset's value in use and its fair value less costs to sell[196] Shareholder Information - As of December 31, 2019, the total number of shares held by Mr. Zhong Weiping is 423,039,911, representing 41.61% of the company's total share capital[112] - The major shareholder, Billion Era International Limited, holds 410,865,689 shares, representing 40.42% of the total issued share capital[116] Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility - The company continues to focus on corporate social responsibility and has introduced energy-efficient cooking equipment[21] - The group emphasized its commitment to sustainability and compliance with environmental regulations, implementing measures such as using LED lighting and energy-efficient kitchen equipment[88] - The group made charitable donations totaling HKD 1,156,000 during the year[101]
稻香控股(00573) - 2019 - 中期财报
2019-09-12 08:38
Financial Performance - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was HKD 2,027,671, a decrease of 2.5% from HKD 2,079,840 in the same period of 2018[11] - Gross profit increased to HKD 263,531, up 23.0% from HKD 214,229 in the previous year[16] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 72,028, representing a 40.4% increase from HKD 51,306 in 2018[16] - Basic and diluted earnings per share were both HKD 7.09, an increase of 40.4% compared to HKD 5.05 in the prior year[16] - The company reported a pre-tax profit of HKD 92,494, up 51.2% from HKD 61,142 in the same period last year[16] - Total comprehensive income for the period was HKD 72,973, down from HKD 84,321 in the prior year[21] - The total comprehensive income for the period was HKD 72,028,000, compared to HKD 69,407,000 for the previous period, reflecting an increase of 3.7%[31] - For the six months ended June 30, 2019, total revenue from customer contracts was HKD 2,027,671, a decrease of 2.5% compared to HKD 2,079,840 for the same period in 2018[78] - Revenue from restaurant and bakery operations was HKD 1,866,167, down from HKD 1,937,386 in the previous year, reflecting a decline of 3.7%[78] - The group reported a decrease in poultry farming operations revenue to HKD 60,749 from HKD 54,265, reflecting an increase of 12.3% year-on-year[78] - For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company reported a profit attributable to equity holders of the parent of HKD 72,028,000, an increase of 40.3% compared to HKD 51,306,000 for the same period in 2018[95] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of June 30, 2019, amounted to HKD 3,186,772, a 33.3% increase from HKD 2,391,292 at the end of 2018[11] - Non-current assets increased to HKD 2,250,651,000 as of June 30, 2019, compared to HKD 1,479,670,000 as of December 31, 2018, representing a growth of 52.1%[24] - Current assets totaled HKD 936,121,000, up from HKD 911,622,000, reflecting an increase of 2.3%[24] - Total liabilities increased to HKD 1,535,995,000, compared to HKD 705,252,000, showing a rise of 117.5%[29] - The company's equity decreased to HKD 1,650,777,000 from HKD 1,686,040,000, a decline of 2.1%[29] - The group's non-current assets as of June 30, 2019, totaled HKD 2,041,013, an increase from HKD 1,281,954 as of December 31, 2018, representing a growth of 59.3%[75] - The group's lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019, included current liabilities of HKD 251,599,000 and non-current liabilities of HKD 678,837,000[70] Cash Flow and Investments - The net cash flow from operating activities for the six months was HKD 351,506,000, up from HKD 158,714,000, representing a 121% increase year-over-year[35] - The company incurred a net cash outflow from investing activities of HKD 42,802,000, an improvement from HKD 72,560,000 in the prior period[39] - New bank loans raised during the period totaled HKD 103,000,000, while repayments amounted to HKD 123,967,000, indicating a net cash outflow from financing activities of HKD 263,695,000[39] - The company recorded a total of HKD 51,751,000 in property, plant, and equipment additions for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to HKD 57,981,000 for the same period in 2018, showing a decrease of 10.4%[96] - Capital expenditure for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was approximately HKD 51,800,000, compared to HKD 58,000,000 for the same period in 2018[126] Dividends and Shareholder Information - The company proposed an interim dividend of HKD 0.060 per share, an increase from HKD 0.055 per share in the same period last year, representing a 9.1% rise[92] - The interim dividend proposed is HKD 0.06 per share, with a payout ratio of 84.7%[116] - Major shareholders owning 5% or more of the company's issued share capital include Billion Era International Limited with 39.83% (404,952,689 shares) and Joy Mount Investments Limited with 10.16% (103,283,124 shares)[148] Operational Highlights - Same-store sales growth in Hong Kong was 1.8%, driven by effective marketing strategies and menu design improvements[117] - Same-store sales growth in mainland China was 3.3%, attributed to operational integration measures and menu design attracting younger consumers[121] - The company plans to open two new Tai Cheong Bakery locations in the second half of the year, expanding its presence in Singapore and Taiwan[120] - The group’s packaging food sales increased by 43% due to partnerships with popular online platforms like Tmall and JD.com[122] - The group operated 55 restaurants in Hong Kong and 45 restaurants in mainland China as of June 30, 2019[117][121] Corporate Governance - The company has complied with all corporate governance code provisions as of June 30, 2019, ensuring high standards of accountability and transparency[158] - The company aims to maintain high levels of corporate governance to enhance shareholder value and accountability[158] - The company acknowledges the support from shareholders, business partners, and employees during the reporting period[162]
稻香控股(00573) - 2018 - 年度财报
2019-04-17 11:39
Financial Performance - Revenue for the year reached HKD 4,025,280, representing a 2.8% increase compared to the previous year[12] - Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company was HKD 4,138,788, an increase of 30.7%[12] - Gross profit margin improved to 9.7%, up from 15.5%[12] - Net profit margin was reported at 11.2%, reflecting a 2.8% increase[12] - Total revenue for the year reached HKD 4,138,800,000, an increase from HKD 4,025,300,000 in 2017, driven by effective strategies leading to same-store sales growth[24] - Profit attributable to equity holders increased by 30.7% to HKD 116,400,000, compared to HKD 89,100,000 in 2017; excluding a one-time loss from the closure of pig farms, profit rose by 42.5% to HKD 127,000,000[24] - Same-store sales in Hong Kong increased by 1.4%, supported by promotional strategies such as hot pot buffets and half-price dim sum[25] - Total comprehensive income for the year was HKD 59,848,000, a decrease from HKD 140,935,000 in 2017, primarily due to foreign exchange losses[159] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the year was HKD 108,751,000, compared to HKD 86,736,000 in 2017, marking an increase of about 25.3%[158] - Basic earnings per share for 2018 was HKD 11.45, up from HKD 8.76 in 2017, representing a growth of approximately 30.5%[158] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to HKD 2,569,412, reflecting a growth of 6.9%[12] - Total liabilities decreased to HKD 598,395,000 in 2018 from HKD 700,636,000 in 2017, reflecting a reduction of approximately 14.6%[161] - The company's net asset value as of December 31, 2018, was HKD 1,686,040,000, down from HKD 1,741,237,000 in 2017, indicating a decrease of about 3.2%[161] - Non-current assets totaled HKD 1,479,670,000 as of December 31, 2018, down from HKD 1,670,344,000 in 2017, indicating a reduction of approximately 11.4%[160] - Current assets increased slightly to HKD 911,622,000 in 2018 from HKD 899,068,000 in 2017, showing a growth of about 1.8%[160] Cash Flow and Dividends - The net cash flow from operating activities was HKD (12,293,000) for 2018, a decrease from HKD 303,320,000 in 2017[166] - The company paid dividends totaling HKD 60,997,000 during the year[165] - The company reported a decrease in inventory by HKD 10,507,000 in 2018, compared to an increase of HKD 1,426,000 in 2017[166] - The company reported a mid-term dividend of HKD 0.055 per share, totaling approximately HKD 55,914,000, and proposed a final dividend of HKD 0.060 per share, totaling approximately HKD 60,997,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018[95] Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on marketing strategies targeting young consumers, including hotpot promotions and seafood-related offers[15] - The "MISS" long-term plan includes strategies for marketing, innovation, service, and succession to drive growth[14] - The company aims to enhance e-commerce usage and distributor channels in mainland China to stimulate sales[15] - Future strategies include launching new brands in existing markets and optimizing internal operations to improve efficiency and growth[41] - The group plans to expand its business network in the Greater Bay Area, leveraging successful experiences in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Dongguan to invest in cities like Jiangmen[33] Corporate Governance - The company has complied with all corporate governance code provisions as per the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's listing rules for the year ending December 31, 2018[54] - The board consists of nine members, including four executive directors, two non-executive directors, and three independent non-executive directors, ensuring a balanced composition for independent viewpoints[56] - The company has implemented a board diversity policy, considering factors such as gender, age, cultural background, and professional experience to achieve diversity[58] - The independent non-executive directors have confirmed their independence according to the guidelines set out in the listing rules[57] - The company provides ongoing professional development for directors, including updates on legal and regulatory changes[62] Community and Sustainability - The company is committed to long-term sustainability and has implemented various environmental measures, including participation in food waste recycling programs and energy-saving initiatives[93] - The company made charitable donations totaling HKD 932,000 during the year[109] - The company is actively involved in community and educational initiatives, reflecting its commitment to corporate social responsibility[48] Share Options and Equity - The company has issued approximately 16,160,000 stock options under its stock option plan, which remain unexercised as of December 31, 2018[38] - The company granted 15,190,000 share options under the pre-IPO share option plan, with an exercise price of HKD 1.59 per share[102] - The total number of unexercised share options as of December 31, 2018, was 16,160,000, after accounting for 1,540,000 options that expired and 600,000 options exercised during the year[106] Risk Management - The group’s financial performance and outlook are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including credit and liquidity risks[93] - The company has confirmed the independence of its independent non-executive directors as of the report date[112] - The independent auditor confirmed that the disclosed connected transactions were conducted in the ordinary course of business and on normal commercial terms[129]