OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ______________ Commission file number: 001-37721 Acacia Research Corporation Table of Contents SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 (Name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 95-4405754 (State ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated total revenue of $51.2 million in Q2 2025, compared to $51.2 million in the same quarter last year, reflecting stability in revenue generation [21][22] - Adjusted EBITDA for the company was $1.9 million, with free cash flow of $47.9 million, primarily due to cash collection from a previously announced settlement in the IP business [10][22] - The net loss attributable to Acacia was $3.3 million or $0.03 per share, an improvement from a net loss of $8.4 million or $0.08 per share in the prior year [24][25] - Book value per share at the end of Q2 was $5.99, essentially flat compared to the previous quarter [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Energy operations generated $15.3 million in revenue, up from $14.2 million year-over-year [22] - Manufacturing operations generated $29 million in revenue, while industrial operations generated $6.6 million, compared to $6.3 million in the same quarter last year [22] - Intellectual property operations generated $300,000 in licensing and other revenue, down from $5.3 million in the same quarter last year, reflecting the episodic nature of this business [22][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a slight sequential improvement in operated production, having lapped significant weather events from Q1 [10] - The Class 8 truck market has seen new orders at their lowest level since 2010, impacting demand in the transportation safety business [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced a partnership with Unchained Capital and Build Asset Management to offer secured lending solutions backed by Bitcoin, committing $20 million to acquire a portfolio of fully recourse loans [6][9] - The company is focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet while pursuing value-oriented strategies and evaluating M&A opportunities [10][12] - The company is strategically building around existing assets, particularly in the Cherokee position acquired as part of the Revolution deal [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the inherent value of the company's assets and its ability to execute long-term value creation strategies despite macroeconomic headwinds [27] - The company is optimistic about the potential for the investment in Bitcoin-backed loans to grow over time as Bitcoin institutionalizes [9] - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by tariffs and global trade uncertainties but remains confident in the long-term value of its businesses [14][17] Other Important Information - The company has hedged over 70% of its operated oil and gas production through 2027, protecting a substantial amount of cash flow from downside pricing risk [11] - The company recorded a GAAP operating loss of $12.4 million, primarily due to a revenue decline in the IP business and increased patent amortization [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expected interest rates on Bitcoin commercial loans - Management indicated that loans are expected to yield net returns in excess of 10%, with a conservative loan-to-value ratio of 50% [35][36] Question: Outlook for the Class 8 truck market - Management noted that purchasing patterns have changed due to tariffs, but they remain optimistic about future demand as fleets age [37][40] Question: Risk management for Bitcoin loans - Management assured that the Bitcoin market is mature enough for hedging, and they have measures in place to protect against significant price drops [48][54] Question: Potential for private equity deals - Management observed that opportunities are increasing in the B and C quartile assets, while A quartile assets remain stable [60][61] Question: Valuation of the legacy patent business - Management expressed the difficulty in disclosing detailed information without compromising negotiations but acknowledged the need for market clarity [62]

Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon the current expectations of Acacia Research Corporation ("Acacia" or the "Company") and speak only as of the date hereof. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements and include statements related to estimates and projections with respect to, am ...

Acacia Research Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results Total Revenue of $51.2 million for the Quarter GAAP Net Loss of ($3.3) million and GAAP Diluted EPS of ($0.03) for the Quarter Adjusted Net Loss of ($5.9) million and Adjusted Diluted EPS of ($0.06) for the Quarter 1 1 Total Company Adjusted EBITDA of $1.9 million and Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $6.8 million for the Quarter 1 1 Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Equity Securities of $338.2 million, or $3.51 per share Exhibit 99 ...

When I last wrote about Acacia Research (NASDAQ: ACTG ) back in May, shares in this holding company were bouncing back in a big way , thanks to a well-received quarterly earnings release.Analyst’s Disclosure:I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of ACTG either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any compan ...

Acacia Research (ACTG) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - Acacia Research has transitioned from an intellectual property business to a value-based acquirer of companies, focusing on creating a diversified portfolio of assets [2][3] - The company has a book value of approximately $577 million, translating to about $6 per share, with $340 million in cash and public securities [4] Financial Performance - Acacia generated $222 million in revenue and $61 million in EBITDA, with $40 million of EBITDA related to its former intellectual property business [5] - The company operates with no debt, emphasizing a strong financial position [5] Investment Strategy - The management team, led by the CEO with a private equity background, focuses on acquiring undervalued businesses, particularly in contrarian sectors [6][8] - Acacia aims to improve the operational efficiency and profitability of acquired businesses, emphasizing hands-on management rather than passive ownership [10][11] - The company has seen a significant number of acquisition opportunities, evaluating 350 businesses last year and 280 so far this year, but remains selective [9][50] Recent Acquisitions - Acacia has made strategic acquisitions, including Benchmark Energy and Deflecto, to build a scaled oil and gas platform and diversify its portfolio [15][22] - The acquisition of Benchmark was based on identifying dislocation in the oil and gas market, focusing on cash flow generation rather than traditional valuation metrics [17][19] - Deflecto was acquired as a collection of three unrelated businesses, with plans to streamline operations and enhance value through cost-cutting and management alignment [22][24] Operational Focus - The company emphasizes operational improvements and continuous enhancement of acquired businesses, aiming to generate cash flow and increase margins [11][20] - Acacia's approach includes leveraging existing management expertise and operational partners to drive performance in acquired companies [8][26] Market Position and Future Outlook - Acacia is exploring opportunities in specialty lending and insurance, indicating a strategic focus on markets with limited capital flow [51][52] - The company is cautious about entering new markets, preferring to build around existing positions and leverage its team's expertise [54] - Acacia aims to unlock trapped value in its portfolio, with a long-term vision of growing into a formidable public holding company with multiple large businesses [42][43] Conclusion - Acacia Research is positioned as a value-oriented acquirer with a strong financial foundation and a clear strategy for operational improvement and growth through selective acquisitions [34][55]

Core Viewpoint - Acacia Research (NASDAQ: ACTG) has seen volatile share price movements since the last analysis in January, indicating potential fluctuations in investor sentiment and market conditions [1]. Company Summary - The company has maintained a long position in its shares, suggesting confidence in its future performance despite recent price turbulence [1].

Financial Performance - Total revenues for Q1 2025 reached $124.4 million, a significant increase of 412% compared to $24.3 million in Q1 2024[16] - Operating income for Q1 2025 was $38.3 million, compared to an operating loss of $2.1 million in Q1 2024[16] - Net income attributable to Acacia Research Corporation for Q1 2025 was $24.3 million, a turnaround from a net loss of $0.2 million in Q1 2024[16] - The company reported a basic net income per common share of $0.25 for Q1 2025, compared to no earnings per share in Q1 2024[16] - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Acacia Research Corporation reported a net income of $23,528,000, a significant increase from a net loss of $189,000 in the same period of 2024[19] - Acacia's net income attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $24.287 million, compared to a loss of $186,000 in the same period of 2024[186] Cash and Assets - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were $272.0 million, slightly down from $273.9 million at the end of 2024[14] - Total assets increased to $801.6 million as of March 31, 2025, up from $756.4 million at the end of 2024[14] - The company’s total stockholders' equity increased to $577.3 million as of March 31, 2025, from $552.6 million at the end of 2024[14] - Acacia's cash and cash equivalents decreased to $271,964,000 at the end of Q1 2025, down from $438,762,000 at the end of Q1 2024, reflecting a decline of 38%[19] Liabilities and Equity - Total liabilities rose to $224.3 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $203.8 million at the end of 2024[14] - The company recorded total unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $935,000 as of March 31, 2025[103] - The effective tax rate for the company was slightly lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate due to non-controlling partnership earnings allocated to minority shareholders[102] Revenue Sources - The company is focusing on expanding its intellectual property operations, which generated $69.9 million in revenue for Q1 2025, compared to $13.6 million in Q1 2024[16] - Acacia's total license revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $69,905,000, a significant increase from $13,623,000 in the same period of 2024, representing a growth of approximately 413%[49] - Paid-up license revenue agreements contributed $69,490,000 to total revenue in Q1 2025, compared to $12,365,000 in Q1 2024, indicating a growth of about 463%[49] Acquisitions and Investments - Acacia invested $10 million to acquire a 50.4% equity interest in Benchmark Energy II, LLC, which operates in the oil and gas sector[31] - The company completed the acquisition of Deflecto Acquisition, Inc. for $103.7 million, funded by a combination of a $48 million secured term loan and cash[34] - The identifiable net assets acquired in the Deflecto transaction were valued at $80.965 million, resulting in goodwill of $16.798 million[111] Operational Highlights - The company aims to acquire businesses with total enterprise values of $1 billion or less, focusing on those with stable cash flow generation and scalability[23] - The company operates in four reportable segments: Intellectual Property Operations, Industrial Operations, Energy Operations, and Manufacturing Operations[187] - The Manufacturing Operations segment was established following the acquisition of Deflecto in October 2024, focusing on specialty plastics[193] Segment Performance - The segment gross profit for intellectual property operations was $41,993,000, while the total segment operating income was $43,082,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025[197] - Benchmark's total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $18,306,000, a substantial increase from $1,856,000 in Q1 2024, marking a growth of approximately 884%[67] Debt and Financing - The Benchmark Revolving Credit Facility has a maximum credit amount of $150 million, with an outstanding balance of $61.5 million as of March 31, 2025, down from $66.5 million at the end of 2024[132] - The interest rate on the Deflecto Term Loan was 8% as of March 31, 2025, with an outstanding balance of $46.9 million[140] Stock and Compensation - The total compensation expense for share-based awards recognized in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $922,000, an increase from $858,000 in 2024[184] - As of March 31, 2025, there were 15,999,789 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plans[179] Strategic Initiatives - Acacia's relationship with Starboard Value, LP enhances its access to industry expertise and acquisition opportunities, contributing to its strategic growth initiatives[24] - The company emphasizes a disciplined approach to identifying acquisition opportunities, avoiding traditional sale processes to secure attractive pricing[209] - The company’s approach to transactions is as business owners rather than purely financial investors, aiming for long-term value creation for shareholders[205]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Acacia recorded total revenue of $124.4 million during the first quarter, a significant increase compared to the previous year [21] - The company reported first quarter GAAP operating income of $38.3 million, compared to a GAAP operating loss of $2.1 million in the same quarter last year [24] - GAAP net income attributable to Acacia was $24.3 million or $0.25 per share, compared to a net loss of $200,000 or $0 per share in the prior year period [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Energy operations generated $18.3 million in revenue for the quarter, compared to $1.9 million in the same quarter last year [21] - Manufacturing operations generated $28.5 million in revenue, while industrial operations generated $7.7 million, a slight decrease from $8.8 million in the same quarter last year [22] - Intellectual property operations generated $69.9 million in licensing and other revenue, compared to $13.6 million in the same quarter last year, primarily due to a large settlement [23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has hedged over 70% of its production through the end of 2027, providing price protection and greater cash flow predictability [11] - Approximately 51% of Benchmark's last twelve months revenue and 78% of production was driven by gas and natural gas liquids, which have remained resilient despite recent market volatility [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Acacia's strategy focuses on acquiring and building businesses with stable long-term cash flow generation and scalability [6] - The company is actively exploring strategic acquisitions and organic growth initiatives across its verticals, particularly in energy and industrial sectors [28] - Management is evaluating opportunities in the mature technology sector, aiming to enhance the value of its intellectual property portfolio [35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in Acacia's resilience amid macroeconomic uncertainties and believes the current environment presents compelling opportunities [28] - The company is optimistic about the long-term growth potential of its Deflecto business and is implementing initiatives to optimize operations [15] - Management highlighted the importance of disciplined cost management and operational excellence in navigating volatile market conditions [16] Other Important Information - Total consolidated G&A expense was $17.3 million during the first quarter, an increase from $12.5 million in the same quarter last year, primarily due to the addition of Deflecto [23] - Cash, cash equivalents, and equity securities at fair value totaled $290 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $297 million at December 31, 2024 [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you detail the total winnings from the WiFi portfolio? - Management indicated that since Q1 2023, approximately $178 million has been generated from the WiFi assets, with more value expected in the portfolio [33] Question: Are you seeing prices coming down in M&A? - Management confirmed they are looking at opportunities in energy, industrials, and mature technology, with a focus on assets that can be improved through operational efficiencies [35][36] Question: What is the calculus on protecting tax attributes versus share buybacks? - Management completed a $20 million buyback and is monitoring tax attributes to determine the optimal time for further buybacks [41] Question: Will the recent settlement pressure the defendant in the $37 million judgment case to settle sooner? - Management expressed hope that the recent settlement would encourage a quicker resolution, but could not provide a definitive answer [50]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Acacia recorded total revenue of $124.4 million during the first quarter, a significant increase compared to the same quarter last year [21] - The company reported first quarter GAAP operating income of $38.3 million, compared to a GAAP operating loss of $2.1 million in the same quarter last year [23] - GAAP net income attributable to Acacia was $24.3 million or $0.25 per share, compared to a net loss of $0.2 million or $0 per share in the prior year period [24] - Adjusted net income attributable to Acacia was $33.1 million or $0.34 per share [24] - Cash, cash equivalents, and equity securities at fair value totaled $290 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $297 million at December 31, 2024 [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Energy operations generated $18.3 million in revenue for the quarter, compared to $1.9 million in the same quarter of last year [21] - Manufacturing operations generated $28.5 million in revenue [21] - Industrial operations generated $7.7 million in revenue during the quarter, a slight decrease from $8.8 million in the same quarter last year [21] - Intellectual property operations generated $69.9 million in licensing and other revenue during the quarter, compared to $13.6 million in the same quarter last year [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Benchmark's energy segment has hedged over 70% of its production through the end of 2027, providing price protection and cash flow predictability [11] - Approximately 51% of Benchmark's last twelve months (LTM) revenue and 78% of LTM production was driven by gas and natural gas liquids, which have remained resilient [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on acquiring and building businesses with stable long-term cash flow generation and scalability [6] - Acacia is actively evaluating strategic acquisitions and organic growth initiatives across its verticals [27] - The company is exploring avenues to monetize its Cherokee position and is monitoring attractive M&A targets due to recent oil price softness [12][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in Acacia's resilience amid macroeconomic uncertainties and believes the current environment presents compelling opportunities [27] - The company is focused on disciplined cost management and operational excellence to navigate volatile periods [16] - Management highlighted the strong performance driven by realized gains from the intellectual property business and the integration of Revolution assets [7][14] Other Important Information - Total consolidated G&A expense was $17.3 million during the first quarter, an increase from $12.5 million in the same quarter last year, primarily due to the addition of Deflecto [22] - The company has zero capital commitments from a drilling perspective, allowing it to remain cash flow positive even in challenging price environments [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you detail the total winnings from the WiFi portfolio? - Management indicated that since Q1 2023, approximately $178 million has been generated from the WiFi assets, with ongoing cases potentially adding more value [31] Question: Are you seeing prices coming down in M&A? - Management noted they are looking at three verticals: energy, industrials, and mature technology, with ongoing evaluations of acquisition opportunities [33][34] Question: What is the calculus on protecting tax attributes versus share buybacks? - Management confirmed they completed a $20 million buyback while monitoring tax attributes to determine the optimal time for further buybacks [40] Question: Does the recent settlement put pressure on the defendant in the $37 million judgment case? - Management expressed uncertainty but hoped that the recent settlement would encourage a quicker resolution [49]