Part I [Business](index=10&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Business) Alternus Clean Energy develops and operates utility-scale solar PV parks in North America and Europe, focusing on long-term asset ownership - The company operates as an independent clean energy producer, focusing on developing, installing, and operating utility-scale solar PV parks for long-term ownership[61](index=61&type=chunk) - On **December 22, 2023**, the company completed a business combination with Clean Earth Acquisitions Corp. (CLIN), subsequently listing on Nasdaq as Alternus Clean Energy, Inc[63](index=63&type=chunk)[166](index=166&type=chunk) Operational Status (as of April 2024) | Metric | Value | | :--- | :--- | | Operating Parks | ~8 | | Total MWp in Operation | 44 MWp | | Recurring Annual Revenues | ~$16 million | - The business model is vertically integrated, covering the entire project lifecycle from greenfield development to long-term operation, designed to capture value and reduce capital expenditure[64](index=64&type=chunk)[71](index=71&type=chunk) Owned and Contracted Portfolio Overview (MWp) | Country | Installed & Operational | In Development & Construction | Total (MW) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Romania | 40.1 | -- | 40.1 | | Italy | -- | 210.0 | 210.0 | | Spain | -- | 257.0 | 257.0 | | United States | 3.8 | 59.2 | 63.0 | | **Total** | **43.9** | **526.2** | **570.1** | - The company's strategy includes acquiring solar projects, expanding its pan-European and US portfolio, and reinvesting project cash flows to self-fund organic growth[80](index=80&type=chunk)[81](index=81&type=chunk)[174](index=174&type=chunk) [Risk Factors](index=22&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) Significant debt, covenant breaches, and internal control weaknesses raise substantial doubt about the company's future - The company's auditor has expressed substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to its need to raise additional working capital and its history of losses[489](index=489&type=chunk)[490](index=490&type=chunk)[491](index=491&type=chunk) - As of **December 31, 2023**, the company had **$198.4 million** in outstanding short-term borrowing, and this substantial indebtedness could adversely affect its financial condition and operations[492](index=492&type=chunk) - A subsidiary, Solis, breached financial covenants on its Green Bonds, and failure to repay could result in the transfer of ownership of most operating assets to bondholders[658](index=658&type=chunk)[659](index=659&type=chunk)[660](index=660&type=chunk) - The business is heavily dependent on government subsidies and economic incentives, and their reduction or elimination could harm the business[501](index=501&type=chunk)[502](index=502&type=chunk)[581](index=581&type=chunk) - The company has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, which could result in a loss of investor confidence and adversely impact its stock price[358](index=358&type=chunk)[359](index=359&type=chunk) - Operations are subject to seasonality, with power generation and revenue expected to be lowest in the first and fourth quarters due to shorter daylight hours in the Northern Hemisphere[508](index=508&type=chunk)[433](index=433&type=chunk) [Unresolved Staff Comments](index=51&type=section&id=Item%201B.%20Unresolved%20Staff%20Comments) The company has no unresolved staff comments from the Securities and Exchange Commission - None[372](index=372&type=chunk) [Cybersecurity](index=52&type=section&id=Item%201C.%20Cybersecurity) Alternus employs a multilayered cybersecurity approach based on NIST framework, overseen by the Audit Committee - The company's cybersecurity approach is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) framework[103](index=103&type=chunk) - The Audit Committee of the board of directors provides enterprise-level oversight of cybersecurity risks, receiving quarterly updates[104](index=104&type=chunk) - The Chief Information Officer (CIO), with over **20 years** of experience, has primary responsibility for the cybersecurity team and policies[105](index=105&type=chunk) - To date, cybersecurity risks have not materially affected the company, although it has experienced threats such as malware, phishing, and computer virus attacks[109](index=109&type=chunk) [Properties](index=54&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Properties) The company's principal executive offices are in Fort Mill, SC, with solar facilities primarily in Romania - Principal executive offices are located at **360 Kingsley Park Drive, Suite 250, Fort Mill, South Carolina 29715**[110](index=110&type=chunk) Solar Generating Facilities by Country | COUNTRY | MEGAWATTS INSTALLED | Percentage | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Romania | 40.1 | 91.3% | | United States | 3.8 | 8.7% | | **Total** | **43.9** | **100%** | [Legal Proceedings](index=54&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The company faces a **$5.9 million** arbitration claim in Poland related to a failed share purchase agreement - In **May 2023**, Solartechnik filed an arbitration claim against the company and its subsidiaries for approximately **$5.9 million** (PLN 24,980,589) related to a failed share purchase agreement[113](index=113&type=chunk) - The company has accrued a liability of approximately **$5.9 million** for this loss contingency but is unable to estimate potential additional losses from costs, fees, and interest[113](index=113&type=chunk) [Mine Safety Disclosures](index=54&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Mine%20Safety%20Disclosures) This item is not applicable to the company - Not applicable[114](index=114&type=chunk) Part II [Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities](index=55&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Market%20for%20Registrant%27s%20Common%20Equity%2C%20Related%20Stockholder%20Matters%20and%20Issuer%20Purchases%20of%20Equity%20Securities) The company's common stock trades on Nasdaq (ALCE); no cash dividends paid, with an approved equity plan - The company's common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "**ALCE**"[118](index=118&type=chunk) - The company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock to date[119](index=119&type=chunk) - The **2023** Equity Incentive Plan was approved, reserving **8,000,000** shares of common stock for future awards, though no awards have been granted yet[120](index=120&type=chunk) - On **December 22, 2023**, the company issued **57,500,000** shares to Alternus Energy Group Plc and various other unregistered securities as part of its business combination[122](index=122&type=chunk) [Reserved]](index=56&type=section&id=Item%206.%20%5BReserved%5D) As a smaller reporting company, Alternus Clean Energy is not required to provide this information - The Company is a smaller reporting company and is not required to provide the information required under this item[126](index=126&type=chunk) [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=56&type=section&id=Item%207.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Substantial doubt exists about the company's going concern due to working capital deficiency and debt [Results of Operations](index=62&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) Revenue increased **18%** to **$20.1 million** in 2023, but net loss widened to **$53.7 million** Consolidated Results of Operations (in thousands) | | Year Ended 2023 | Year Ended 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Revenues** | **$20,084** | **$17,089** | | Total operating expenses | (25,652) | (25,287) | | Loss from continuing operations | (5,568) | (8,198) | | Total other expenses | (48,069) | (10,371) | | **Net loss from continuing operations** | **(53,652)** | **(18,569)** | | Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations | (15,812) | 120 | | **Net loss for the period** | **(69,464)** | **(18,449)** | Revenue from Continuing Operations by Country (in thousands) | Country | 2023 | 2022 | Change ($) | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Italy | $3,360 | $3,354 | $6 | 0% | | Romania | $16,608 | $13,710 | $2,898 | 21% | | United States | $116 | $25 | $91 | 364% | | **Total** | **$20,084** | **$17,089** | **$2,995** | **18%** | - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by **$5.5 million** (**96%**) in **2023**, primarily due to higher compensation from additional headcount, growth initiatives, and business combination-related fees[258](index=258&type=chunk) - Development costs decreased by **$10.6 million** (**93%**) in **2023**, as **2022** included significant costs from the abandonment of the Solartechnik project in Poland[262](index=262&type=chunk) - Total other expenses increased by **$37.7 million**, driven by an **$11.2 million** Solis bond waiver fee, a **$16.6 million** valuation loss on a Forward Purchase Agreement asset, and an **$8.3 million** increase in interest expense[269](index=269&type=chunk)[313](index=313&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=68&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) Liquidity is severely constrained with **$198.4 million** in current debt, raising going concern doubt - The company's financial statements identify conditions that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern[383](index=383&type=chunk)[591](index=591&type=chunk) Total Debt (in thousands) | | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Senior Secured Green Bonds | $166,122 | $149,481 | | Senior Secured debt and promissory notes | $32,312 | $13,486 | | **Total debt** | **$198,434** | **$162,967** | | Less current maturities | (198,434) | - | | **Long term debt** | **$0** | **$162,967** | - As of **December 31, 2022**, the company's subsidiary, Solis, was in breach of three financial covenants under its Green Bond terms, leading to waivers and extensions from bondholders[385](index=385&type=chunk)[594](index=594&type=chunk) - In late **2023** and early **2024**, Solis sold its assets in Italy, Poland, and the Netherlands to raise funds to repay a portion of the outstanding bonds[389](index=389&type=chunk)[390](index=390&type=chunk)[600](index=600&type=chunk) Cash Flow Summary (in thousands) | | Year Ended 2023 | Year Ended 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash from operating activities | $13,212 | ($7,390) | | Net cash from investing activities | ($758) | ($17,402) | | Net cash from financing activities | $3,930 | $12,331 | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=74&type=section&id=Item%207A.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) The company faces foreign currency risk from multi-currency operations and interest rate risk - The company is exposed to foreign currency risk as its revenues and expenses are generated in currencies like the Euro (EUR), Romanian Lei (RON), and Polish Zloty (PLN), while reporting in U.S. Dollars (USD)[469](index=469&type=chunk)[191](index=191&type=chunk) - Interest rate risk exists due to a mix of fixed and floating rate debt instruments, where fluctuations can impact financing activities[473](index=473&type=chunk) - The company has no derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments[468](index=468&type=chunk) [Financial Statements and Supplementary Data](index=76&type=section&id=Item%208.%20Financial%20Statements%20and%20Supplementary%20Data) Audited financial statements show a **$69.5 million** net loss and **$63.3 million** shareholders' deficit in 2023 - The auditor's report expresses substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, citing operating losses, insufficient cash flows, an accumulated deficit, and pledged assets[527](index=527&type=chunk)[534](index=534&type=chunk) Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (in thousands) | | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Current Assets | $114,955 | $11,864 | | **Total Assets** | **$185,286** | **$178,315** | | Total Current Liabilities | $247,091 | $10,254 | | **Total Liabilities** | **$248,540** | **$180,897** | | **Total Shareholders' Deficit** | **($63,254)** | **($2,582)** | Consolidated Statement of Operations Data (in thousands) | | Year Ended 2023 | Year Ended 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenues | $20,084 | $17,089 | | Loss from operations | ($5,568) | ($8,198) | | Net loss from continuing operations | ($53,652) | ($18,569) | | **Net loss** | **($69,464)** | **($18,449)** | | **Net loss per share, basic & diluted** | **($0.93)** | **($0.32)** | [Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure](index=130&type=section&id=Item%209.%20Changes%20in%20and%20Disagreements%20with%20Accountants%20on%20Accounting%20and%20Financial%20Disclosure) The company changed auditors to Mazars USA in December 2023, reporting no disagreements - On **December 22, 2023**, the company dismissed BDO USA P.C. and engaged Mazars USA as its auditor for **2023**[216](index=216&type=chunk) - The company has not had any disagreements with its accountants on accounting and financial statements[216](index=216&type=chunk) [Controls and Procedures](index=130&type=section&id=Item%209A.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management concluded disclosure controls were ineffective due to material weaknesses in internal financial controls - Management concluded that as of **December 31, 2023**, the company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting[218](index=218&type=chunk) - Identified material weaknesses include: a lack of sufficient professionals with appropriate accounting knowledge, ineffective controls for communicating information internally, ineffective controls over related-party transactions, and a lack of formal accounting policies and procedures[221](index=221&type=chunk)[223](index=223&type=chunk)[225](index=225&type=chunk)[229](index=229&type=chunk) - The company is taking measures to remediate these weaknesses, including increasing qualified financial personnel, implementing monthly reviews, formalizing intercompany documentation, and working with external consultants[222](index=222&type=chunk)[224](index=224&type=chunk)[226](index=226&type=chunk)[230](index=230&type=chunk) [Other Information](index=132&type=section&id=Item%209B.%20Other%20Information) There is no other information to report under this item - None[276](index=276&type=chunk) [Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections](index=132&type=section&id=Item%209C.%20Disclosure%20Regarding%20Foreign%20Jurisdictions%20that%20Prevent%20Inspections) This item is not applicable to the company - Not applicable[277](index=277&type=chunk) Part III [Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance](index=133&type=section&id=Item%2010.%20Directors%2C%20Executive%20Officers%20and%20Corporate%20Governance) This section details the company's directors and executive officers, board structure, and committee composition - The company's leadership includes Vincent Browne as Chairman and CEO, and Joseph E. Duey as CFO[279](index=279&type=chunk)[280](index=280&type=chunk)[283](index=283&type=chunk) - The Board of Directors consists of **seven** members, divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms[917](index=917&type=chunk) - Four of the **seven** directors (Nicholas Parker, Tone Bjornov, Candice Beaumont, and Mohammed Javade Chaudhri) have been determined to be independent[896](index=896&type=chunk) - The Board has three standing committees: Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance[897](index=897&type=chunk) [Executive Compensation](index=142&type=section&id=Item%2011.%20Executive%20Compensation) This section details executive and director compensation, including employment agreements and compensation tables Summary Compensation Table (2023) | Name and Principal Position | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Vincent Browne, CEO | 192,000 | 193,000 | - | 385,000 | | Joseph E. Duey, CFO | 250,000 | 193,000 | 18,000 | 461,000 | | Taliesin Durant, CLO | 190,000 | 133,000 | 54,305 | 244,305 | - Employment agreements are in place for key executives, outlining base salary, bonus potential, and severance terms for termination without cause or upon a change in control[927](index=927&type=chunk)[928](index=928&type=chunk)[929](index=929&type=chunk) - As of **December 31, 2023**, there were no outstanding equity awards for any named executive officers[956](index=956&type=chunk) [Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters](index=144&type=section&id=Item%2012.%20Security%20Ownership%20of%20Certain%20Beneficial%20Owners%20and%20Management%20and%20Related%20Stockholder%20Matters) This section discloses beneficial ownership, with three entities holding over **5%** of common stock Beneficial Ownership of Greater than 5% Stockholders | Name of Beneficial Owner | Number of Shares | Percentage | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Alternus Energy Group Plc | 57,500,000 | 71.8% | | Clean Earth Acquisitions Sponsor LLC | 8,781,667 | 11.0% | | Nordic ESG and Impact Fund SCSp | 7,765,000 | 9.7% | - None of the individual named executive officers or directors beneficially owned more than **1%** of the company's common stock[833](index=833&type=chunk) [Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence](index=145&type=section&id=Item%2013.%20Certain%20Relationships%20and%20Related%20Transactions%2C%20and%20Director%20Independence) This section details related party transactions with major shareholders and consulting agreements - The company has significant relationships with its **71.8%** shareholder, Alternus Energy Group Plc (AEG), and its **11.0%** shareholder, Clean Earth Acquisitions Sponsor LLC[936](index=936&type=chunk)[937](index=937&type=chunk) - A company controlled by CEO Vincent Browne, VestCo Corp., has a professional consulting agreement with a US subsidiary for a monthly fee of **$16,000**[963](index=963&type=chunk)[201](index=201&type=chunk) - Director John Thomas has a consulting services agreement with a US subsidiary for a monthly fee of **$11,000**[939](index=939&type=chunk)[201](index=201&type=chunk) - The company has adopted a policy for the review and approval of related person transactions by the audit committee[979](index=979&type=chunk) [Principal Accountant Fees and Services](index=148&type=section&id=Item%2014.%20Principal%20Accountant%20Fees%20and%20Services) The company incurred **$1.4 million** in audit fees in 2023, with the Audit Committee pre-approving all services Accountant Fees (in thousands) | Fee Category | 2023 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Audit fees | $1,398,977 | $153,973 | | Audit-related fees | - | - | | All other fees | - | - | | **Total fees** | **$1,398,977** | **$153,973** | - The Audit Committee's policy is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditor[842](index=842&type=chunk) Part IV [Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules](index=149&type=section&id=Item%2015.%20Exhibits%2C%20Financial%20Statement%20Schedules) This section lists key legal and financial documents filed with the report, including agreements and certifications - Lists key legal and financial documents filed with the report, including the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, and various debt and employment agreements[857](index=857&type=chunk)[844](index=844&type=chunk) - Includes required certifications from the CEO and CFO under Sections **302** and **906** of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act[858](index=858&type=chunk) [Form 10-K Summary](index=151&type=section&id=Item%2016.%20Form%2010-K%20Summary) The company has elected not to include summary information under this optional item - The Company has elected not to include summary information[986](index=986&type=chunk)

Financial Performance - As of September 30, 2023, the company had a net income of $7,216, consisting of $1,107,180 in dividend income and $2 in interest income, offset by $672,962 in legal and accounting expenses [132]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company reported a net income of $3,239,010, which included $4,216,253 in dividend income and $1,663,187 in realized gains on marketable securities [133]. Working Capital and Financial Position - The company had a working capital deficit of $3,861,647 as of September 30, 2023, excluding marketable securities held in the Trust Account [137]. - Following the redemption of 14,852,437 shares of Class A common stock, approximately $84,562,944 remained in the Trust Account as of September 30, 2023 [128]. - The deferred underwriting fee payable was reduced to $805,000 as of September 30, 2023, after waivers from one of the underwriters [149]. Business Operations and Future Plans - The company has not commenced any operations and will not generate operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination [122]. - The Termination Date for the Business Combination Agreement with Alternus Energy Group Plc has been extended to November 28, 2023 [126]. - The company will hold a Special Meeting on December 4, 2023, to consider and approve the business combination with Alternus Energy Group Plc [130]. Costs and Agreements - The company has incurred significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans, with a commitment from the Sponsor to extend Working Capital Loans as needed [139]. - The Company entered into a Placement Services Agreement in August 2022, with a nonrefundable cash fee of $500,000 recorded as accrued expenses [150]. - An additional contingent cash fee of $450,000 is dependent on the closing of the Business Combination, with no amounts incurred as of September 30, 2023 [150]. - A Consulting Agreement was established in June 2022, with a monthly compensation of $15,000 for the Consultant [152]. - Upon closing of an initial business combination, a one-time success fee of $25,000 and a potential cash bonus of $50,000 are payable, contingent on certain criteria being met [152]. - As of September 30, 2023, the Company has incurred and paid $79,353 under the Consulting Agreement [152]. Accounting and Estimates - The Company has not identified any critical accounting estimates that could materially differ from actual results [153]. - Recent accounting pronouncements are referenced in Note 2 of the condensed financial statements [154].

[Part I. Financial Information](index=3&type=section&id=Part%20I.%20Financial%20Information) This section presents the company's unaudited condensed financial statements, management's analysis, market risk disclosures, and internal controls [Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)](index=3&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Condensed%20Financial%20Statements%20(Unaudited)) The unaudited condensed financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2023, reflect the company's status as a pre-business combination SPAC, detailing significant redemptions, net income from trust interest, and going concern doubts [Condensed Balance Sheets](index=3&type=section&id=Condensed%20Balance%20Sheets) The condensed balance sheets provide a snapshot of the company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' deficit at specific reporting dates Condensed Balance Sheet Summary (Unaudited) | Account | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Assets** | **$85.1 million** | **$236.5 million** | | Marketable securities held in Trust Account | $84.9 million | $235.6 million | | Cash | $0.1 million | $0.6 million | | **Total Liabilities** | **$3.8 million** | **$7.9 million** | | Deferred underwriter fee payable | $0.8 million | $4.4 million | | Promissory note – related party | $1.0 million | $0.8 million | | **Total Stockholders' Deficit** | **($3.6 million)** | **($6.9 million)** | - Class A common stock subject to possible redemption decreased significantly from **23,000,000 shares ($235.6 million)** at year-end 2022 to **8,147,563 shares ($84.9 million)** as of June 30, 2023, following shareholder redemptions[10](index=10&type=chunk) [Condensed Statements of Operations](index=4&type=section&id=Condensed%20Statements%20of%20Operations) The condensed statements of operations detail the company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss over specific periods Statements of Operations Highlights (Unaudited) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Loss from operations | ($0.5 million) | ($0.7 million) | ($0.9 million) | ($1.0 million) | | Other income | $2.2 million | $0.3 million | $4.8 million | $0.3 million | | **Net income (loss)** | **$1.4 million** | **($0.5 million)** | **$3.2 million** | **($0.7 million)** | - The company shifted from a net loss to a net income, primarily driven by a significant increase in dividend and realized gains on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, amounting to **$4.8 million** for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to **$0.3 million** in the same period of 2022[12](index=12&type=chunk) [Condensed Statements of Changes in Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders' Deficit](index=5&type=section&id=Condensed%20Statements%20of%20Changes%20in%20Common%20Stock%20Subject%20to%20Possible%20Redemption%20and%20Stockholders'%20Deficit) This statement tracks changes in common stock subject to redemption and the overall stockholders' deficit, reflecting equity movements - In the second quarter of 2023, **14.9 million shares** of Class A common stock were redeemed, reducing the value of stock subject to redemption by **$154.2 million**[14](index=14&type=chunk) - A deferred underwriter fee forfeiture of **$3.6 million** was recognized, which positively impacted the accumulated deficit[14](index=14&type=chunk) - The total stockholders' deficit improved from **($6.9 million)** at the end of 2022 to **($3.6 million)** as of June 30, 2023, driven by net income and the underwriter fee forfeiture[14](index=14&type=chunk) [Condensed Statements of Cash Flows](index=6&type=section&id=Condensed%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) The condensed statements of cash flows categorize cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities Cash Flow Summary for Six Months Ended June 30 (Unaudited) | Cash Flow Activity | 2023 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $1.1 million | ($1.0 million) | | Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $152.3 million | ($232.3 million) | | Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ($154.0 million) | $233.9 million | | **Net Change in Cash** | **($0.5 million)** | **$0.6 million** | - Financing activities in 2023 were dominated by a **$154.2 million** cash outflow for the redemption of Class A common stock, contrasting with 2022 which saw large inflows from the IPO and private placement[17](index=17&type=chunk) - The company received **$0.2 million** in proceeds from a promissory note with a related party to fund operations and extension payments[17](index=17&type=chunk) [Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements](index=7&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Unaudited%20Condensed%20Financial%20Statements) These notes provide detailed explanations and additional information supporting the unaudited condensed financial statements - The company, a blank check company, entered into a Business Combination Agreement with Alternus Energy Group Plc on October 12, 2022, which was amended on April 12, 2023, reducing the consideration from **$550 million** to **$275 million** and earnout shares from **35 million** to **20 million**[19](index=19&type=chunk)[23](index=23&type=chunk)[25](index=25&type=chunk) - On May 25, 2023, stockholders approved extending the business combination deadline to November 28, 2023, leading to the redemption of **14.9 million shares** for approximately **$154.2 million**, leaving **$84.6 million** in the trust account[36](index=36&type=chunk)[37](index=37&type=chunk) - The company's financial condition, including a working capital deficit of **$2.8 million** and reliance on related-party loans, raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern[40](index=40&type=chunk)[43](index=43&type=chunk) - One of the underwriters waived their right to deferred commissions totaling **$7.2 million**, reducing the remaining deferred fee payable upon business combination to **$0.8 million**[87](index=87&type=chunk) [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=33&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management's%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) The company is a pre-business combination SPAC focused on completing its merger with Alternus Energy Group Plc, reporting a net income turnaround primarily due to trust account income, but facing a working capital deficit and going concern doubts after significant shareholder redemptions - The company's primary focus is on consummating the Business Combination with Alternus Energy Group Plc, with a deadline extended to November 28, 2023[119](index=119&type=chunk)[123](index=123&type=chunk) Results of Operations Summary | Period | Net Income / (Loss) | Key Drivers | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Six Months Ended June 30, 2023** | $3.2 million | $3.1 million dividend income, $1.7 million realized gains | | **Six Months Ended June 30, 2022** | ($0.7 million) | $0.7 million legal/accounting expenses, offset by $0.3 million dividend income | - In connection with a stockholder vote to extend the merger deadline, **14.9 million shares** of Class A Common Stock were redeemed for an aggregate of **$154.2 million**[125](index=125&type=chunk) - Management has concluded there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern due to its working capital deficit and lack of financial resources to sustain operations for the next year[131](index=131&type=chunk)[134](index=134&type=chunk) - The deferred underwriting commission payable upon a business combination has been reduced to **$0.8 million** after one of the underwriters waived their right to **$7.2 million** in fees[136](index=136&type=chunk)[142](index=142&type=chunk) [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk](index=38&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20Regarding%20Market%20Risk) The company is a smaller reporting company and is therefore not required to provide the information requested under this item - As a smaller reporting company defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, the company is not required to provide quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk[147](index=147&type=chunk) [Controls and Procedures](index=39&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Based on an evaluation as of June 30, 2023, the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, with no material changes to internal control over financial reporting during the quarter - The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the company's disclosure controls and procedures and concluded they were effective as of June 30, 2023[149](index=149&type=chunk) - No changes occurred in the internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls[150](index=150&type=chunk) [Part II. Other Information](index=40&type=section&id=Part%20II.%20Other%20Information) This section covers legal proceedings, risk factors, equity sales, and other miscellaneous disclosures [Legal Proceedings](index=40&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The company reports no legal proceedings - The company has no legal proceedings to report[153](index=153&type=chunk) [Risk Factors](index=40&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC - As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K[154](index=154&type=chunk) [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities](index=40&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20of%20Proceeds%20from%20Registered%20Securities) The company details the proceeds from its February 2022 Initial Public Offering and a simultaneous private placement, generating gross proceeds of **$230 million** from the IPO and **$8.9 million** from the private placement, with **$84.6 million** remaining in the Trust Account after redemptions - On February 28, 2022, the company consummated its IPO of **23,000,000 Units** at **$10.00 per Unit**, generating gross proceeds of **$230 million**[155](index=155&type=chunk) - Simultaneously with the IPO, the company sold **890,000 Private Placement Units** to its sponsor at **$10.00 per unit**, generating **$8.9 million**[156](index=156&type=chunk) - Following the IPO and redemptions, **$84.6 million** remained in the Trust Account, and the deferred underwriting commission has been reduced to **$0.8 million**[158](index=158&type=chunk)[159](index=159&type=chunk) [Defaults Upon Senior Securities](index=41&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Defaults%20Upon%20Senior%20Securities) The company reports no defaults upon senior securities - The company has no defaults upon senior securities to report[161](index=161&type=chunk) [Mine Safety Disclosures](index=41&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Mine%20Safely%20Disclosures) This item is not applicable to the company - Mine Safety Disclosures are not applicable[162](index=162&type=chunk) [Other Information](index=41&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) The company reports no other information - The company has no other information to report[163](index=163&type=chunk) [Exhibits](index=42&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) This section lists the exhibits filed as part of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Business Combination Agreement and its amendments, support agreements, and officer certifications - The report includes several exhibits, such as the Business Combination Agreement with Alternus Energy Group Plc, its first amendment, and various certifications by the principal executive and financial officers[166](index=166&type=chunk)

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 2023 12600 Hill Country Blvd, Building R, Suite 275 Bee Cave, Texas 78738 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (800) 508-1531 (Issuer's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | Title of each class | Tradi ...

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 001-41306 CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) | Delaware 87-1431377 | | ...

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended September 30, 2022 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-41306 CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) | Delaware | 87-1431377 | ...

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 2022 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-41306 CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) | Delaware | 87-1431377 | | -- ...

Financial Performance - As of March 31, 2022, the company reported a net loss of $240,003, primarily due to legal and accounting expenses of $118,108 and franchise tax expense of $51,540 [111]. - The company had $775,427 of net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, with significant cash outflows related to changes in operating assets and liabilities [112]. - As of March 31, 2022, the company had $858,771 in operating cash and a working capital deficit of $233,230 [113]. - The company has incurred significant costs in pursuit of financing and acquisition plans, raising doubts about its ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance date of the financial statements [116]. Initial Public Offering - The company raised gross proceeds of $230,000,000 from its Initial Public Offering by issuing 23,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit [108]. - A total of $232,300,000 from the Initial Public Offering proceeds was placed in a Trust Account, which will be invested in U.S. government securities [109]. - The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering are entitled to a deferred cash underwriting discount of $8,050,000, payable only upon completion of a Business Combination [124]. Operations and Future Plans - The company has not commenced any operations and will not generate operating revenues until after completing a Business Combination [107]. - The company has no long-term debt or capital lease obligations as of March 31, 2022 [120]. - The company has no off-balance sheet arrangements or special purpose entities as of March 31, 2022 [119].