byNordic Acquisition (BYNO)
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byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report
2025-11-12 21:50
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-41273 BYNORDIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) (State or other jurisdiction of incorpora ...
byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report
2025-08-19 20:42
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-41273 BYNORDIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware 84-4529780 (State or other jurisdicti ...
byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report
2025-05-15 21:04
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 001-41273 BYNORDIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Delaware 84-4529 ...
byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
2025-03-31 20:51
BYNORDIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | Delaware | 84-4529780 | | --- | --- | | (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | | incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | | c/o Pir 29 | | | Einar Hansens Esplanad 29 | | | 211 13 Malmö | | | Sweden | 211 13 | | (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTI ...
byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report
2024-11-14 22:10
Financial Performance - The Company reported a net loss of $206,146 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, with operating costs of $491,087 and federal income taxes of $79,032, partially offset by interest earned of $363,973 [154]. - For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had a net income of $716,325, consisting of earnings on cash and investments in the Trust Account of $1,441,427, offset by operating costs of $430,210 and federal income taxes of $294,892 [156]. - The Company recorded a net loss of $31,965 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with operating costs of $1,173,311 and federal income taxes of $282,121, partially offset by interest earned of $1,423,467 [156]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company reported a net income of $3,155,803, with earnings on cash and investments in the Trust Account amounting to $5,629,830 [157]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company experienced a net loss of $31,965, with cash used in operating activities totaling $1,099,776 [159]. Trust Account and Cash Management - As of September 30, 2024, the company held marketable securities in the Trust Account valued at $11,697,428, primarily invested in U.S. Treasury securities [161]. - The company intends to use substantially all funds in the Trust Account to complete its Business Combination and for working capital to finance operations of target businesses [162]. - As of September 30, 2024, the company had cash of $1,934,857 not held in the Trust Account and a working capital deficit of $6,321,939 [158]. - The Company has deposited an aggregate of $3,141,248 to the Trust Account to extend the Combination Period to December 12, 2024 [150]. Business Combination and Operations - The Company signed a non-binding letter of intent with Sivers Semiconductors AB on August 6, 2024, to merge with Sivers' subsidiary, Sivers Photonics [148]. - The company has until December 12, 2024, to consummate a Business Combination, or it will face mandatory liquidation and dissolution [166]. - The company has not engaged in any operations or generated revenues to date, with activities focused on preparing for a Business Combination [153]. Debt and Liabilities - The Company issued a convertible promissory note to the Sponsor for $1,725,000 on May 9, 2023, and an additional $625,000 note in August 2023 for extension funding [140][141]. - The company borrowed $5,935,000 through Convertible and Non-convertible Promissory Notes to extend the Combination Period to December 12, 2024 [165]. - The company has no long-term debt or capital lease obligations, with outstanding promissory notes to the Sponsor totaling $5,935,000 [169]. - The Company recorded a 1% excise tax liability of $1,455,846 on the balance sheet as of the redemption date in August 2023 [136]. Compliance and Shareholder Information - Nasdaq notified the Company on April 10, 2024, regarding non-compliance with the minimum 400 total shareholders requirement, but compliance was regained by September 5, 2024 [151][152]. - As of August 2023, the Company redeemed 13,663,728 Public Shares at approximately $10.65 per share, totaling $145,585,000, leaving approximately $38,211,000 in the Trust Account [135]. Underwriting and Fees - The underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, amounting to $6,037,500, upon completion of the business combination [170].
byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2024 Q2 - Quarterly Report
2024-08-19 20:30
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-41273 BYNORDIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) | --- | --- | |------------------------------- ...
Sivers Semiconductors Enters into Letter of Intent With byNordic Acquisition Corporation for Business Combination of Sivers' Photonics Subsidiary
Prnewswire· 2024-08-06 21:27
Core Viewpoint - The proposed merger between Sivers Photonics and byNordic Acquisition Corporation aims to create a standalone, publicly traded photonics company, unlocking significant value and enhancing access to the U.S. capital markets [1][8]. Company Overview - Sivers Semiconductors AB operates through two wholly owned subsidiaries: Wireless and Photonics, with Sivers Photonics focusing on advanced semiconductor photonic devices, particularly indium phosphide (InP) laser sources [2][3]. - Sivers Photonics has a strong R&D foundation with over 25 years of experience, employing 80 staff members, including 12 PhDs, and holding three issued patents along with 16 pending patents [3]. Market Potential - The demand for AI applications is expected to drive substantial growth in the photonics market, with a projected total addressable market for chip-to-chip connectivity reaching $5 billion by 2027, and a served addressable market of up to $1 billion [5]. - The wireless business of Sivers experienced a remarkable net revenue growth of 155% in 2023, reaching approximately $15 million, indicating strong market traction and future growth potential [4]. Technological Advancements - Sivers Photonics specializes in tunable multi-wavelength lasers for direct on-chip integration, which are critical for high-performance applications in AI infrastructure and sensing technologies [5][6]. - The application of silicon photonics (SiPh) is highlighted as a leading solution for data centers, capable of significantly reducing energy consumption by up to 90% compared to traditional copper wire solutions [5]. Strategic Developments - The merger is expected to position Sivers Photonics closer to investors and partners within the U.S. AI ecosystem, with approximately 80% of its net revenue currently generated in the U.S. [8]. - Following the merger, Sivers plans to establish its headquarters in Silicon Valley, CA, while maintaining manufacturing operations in the U.K. [9].
byNordic Acquisition Corporation Signs Letter of Intent for Business Combination with Sivers Semiconductors' Wholly Owned Photonics Subsidiary
Newsfilter· 2024-08-06 20:30
Company Overview - byNordic Acquisition Corporation has signed a non-binding Letter of Intent to merge with Sivers Semiconductors AB's subsidiary, Sivers Photonics Ltd, which specializes in wireless and photonic integrated chips and modules for communications and sensor solutions [1][4] - Sivers Photonics designs and manufactures advanced semiconductor lasers primarily for AI applications in large data centers, optical communications, and optical sensing [2][3] Market Opportunity - The total addressable market for chip-to-chip connectivity in AI is estimated to reach $5 billion by 2027, with a served addressable market of up to $1 billion [3] - The demand for AI applications is projected to significantly increase processing capability and energy consumption, with data centers potentially using up to 9% of total electricity generated in the U.S. by the end of the decade [3] Technological Advancements - Sivers Photonics is a leader in tunable multi-wavelength lasers for direct on-chip integration, which are critical for generative AI, high-performance computing, and autonomous vehicles [3] - The application of silicon photonics (SiPh) is highlighted as a leading solution for data centers, offering faster data transmission, lower latency, and up to a 90% reduction in power consumption compared to traditional copper wire solutions [3] Strategic Partnerships and Validation - Sivers Photonics is engaged with major technology companies, including Fortune 100 firms and leading hyperscalers, validating its position as a key supplier in the generative AI space [4] - In 2023, Sivers Photonics received a milestone order from Ayar Labs for the qualification of volume production of its unique laser arrays [4] Future Plans - Upon completion of the merger, Sivers Photonics plans to establish its headquarters in Silicon Valley, CA, while maintaining manufacturing operations in the U.K. [5]
byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2024 Q1 - Quarterly Report
2024-05-20 20:30
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------|-------|---------------------| | General and administrative support fees | | March \n2024 \n$ 30,000 | \n $ | 31, \n2023 \n30,000 | | Franchise taxes | | 45,600 | | 54,158 | | Insurance | | 44,748 | | 87,964 | | Listing and filing fees | | 58,233 | | 52,386 | | Other operating costs | | 152,260 | | 290,734 | | Total loss from operations ...
byNordic Acquisition (BYNO) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report
2024-04-02 20:06
PART I [Business](index=8&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Business) This blank check company (SPAC) targets technology growth companies, particularly FinTech, in northern Europe, with $175,950,000 in trust for a business combination by April 12, 2024 - The company is a blank check company formed to effect a business combination, focusing on **technology growth companies in northern Europe, particularly FinTech**[23](index=23&type=chunk)[547](index=547&type=chunk) - The business combination deadline is **April 12, 2024**, with potential extensions to **August 12, 2024**, failure to meet this results in liquidation and worthless warrants[104](index=104&type=chunk)[570](index=570&type=chunk) [Overview](index=8&type=section&id=Overview) This blank check company (SPAC) aims to effect a business combination, targeting technology growth companies, especially FinTech, in northern Europe - The company is a blank check company formed to effect its business combination[23](index=23&type=chunk) - The company focuses on acquiring **technology growth companies in northern Europe**, including FinTech, leveraging its management team's extensive experience[547](index=547&type=chunk) [Initial Public Offering](index=8&type=section&id=Initial%20Public%20Offering) The company completed its IPO in February 2022, raising **$175,950,000** (including over-allotment and private sales) which was placed in a trust account IPO and Private Placement Details | Event | Date | Gross Proceeds | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Initial Public Offering | Feb 11, 2022 | $150,000,000 | | Over-allotment Option Exercise | Feb 18, 2022 | $22,500,000 | | Initial Private Sale of Class A Common Stock | Feb 11, 2022 | $8,500,000 | | Additional Private Sale of Class A Common Stock | Feb 18, 2022 | $900,000 | | Total Placed in Trust Account | N/A | $175,950,000 | [Industry Opportunity](index=9&type=section&id=Industry%20Opportunity) The company targets the European technology industry, especially FinTech, citing **$45 billion** private capital investment in 2023 and management's expertise - The European technology industry is a large target market, with approximately **$45 billion of private capital invested in 2023**[549](index=549&type=chunk) - Management possesses extensive experience in **FinTech and other high-performing technology sectors** like enterprise software and health technology[571](index=571&type=chunk) [Acquisition Strategy](index=10&type=section&id=Acquisition%20Strategy) The strategy targets FinTech and technology companies in northern Europe with enterprise valuations between **$250 million and $750 million**, leveraging management's network - The company focuses on proprietary technology and FinTech companies with enterprise valuations primarily between **$250 million to $750 million**[551](index=551&type=chunk) - The search process leverages management's relationships and unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers and private equity firms[47](index=47&type=chunk) [Acquisition Criteria](index=10&type=section&id=Acquisition%20Criteria) Target businesses must have mature, de-risked products, significant growth, attractive risk-adjusted returns, and public market readiness - Target businesses should have **mature, de-risked products or services** that can be adequately evaluated[28](index=28&type=chunk) - Target businesses should offer **attractive risk-adjusted equity returns** for stockholders[48](index=48&type=chunk) - Target businesses should be well-received by public investors and have **good access to public capital markets**[48](index=48&type=chunk) [Initial Business Combination](index=11&type=section&id=Initial%20Business%20Combination) The company seeks a controlling interest (50%+ voting securities) in a target, ensuring no investment company registration, with fair market value at least **80% of trust account assets** - Nasdaq rules require the business combination's fair market value to be at least **80% of trust account assets** at the definitive agreement signing[29](index=29&type=chunk)[58](index=58&type=chunk) - The company will only complete a business combination if it acquires **50% or more voting securities** or a controlling interest, avoiding investment company registration[87](index=87&type=chunk)[553](index=553&type=chunk) [Our Business Combination Process](index=11&type=section&id=Our%20Business%20Combination%20Process) The company conducts thorough due diligence, including meetings and facility inspections, leveraging management's expertise in northern European technology and FinTech - Comprehensive due diligence is conducted for prospective investments, especially in technology and FinTech, including meetings, document reviews, and facility inspections[30](index=30&type=chunk) - Management's extensive tenure in northern European technology and FinTech provides familiarity with target end-markets and business models[30](index=30&type=chunk) [Status as a Public Company](index=12&type=section&id=Status%20as%20a%20Public%20Company) Public status offers target businesses a more certain and cost-effective path to public markets, with reduced reporting as an "emerging growth company" - The company's public status offers target businesses an attractive alternative to traditional IPOs via merger or business combination[52](index=52&type=chunk) - As an **"emerging growth company,"** the company benefits from exemptions from various public company reporting requirements[81](index=81&type=chunk) [Financial Position](index=13&type=section&id=Financial%20Position) As of December 31, 2023, **$39,516,637** was available for a business combination, with potential for additional financing for larger targets - As of December 31, 2023, **$39,516,637** was available for a business combination, offering liquidity, growth capital, or balance sheet strengthening for targets[54](index=54&type=chunk) - The company may seek **additional financing** to acquire larger target businesses beyond IPO and private share proceeds[34](index=34&type=chunk) [Sources of Target Businesses](index=14&type=section&id=Sources%20of%20Target%20Businesses) Target businesses are sourced through unaffiliated channels like investment bankers and the extensive networks of officers, directors, and the sponsor - Target business candidates are identified through various **unaffiliated sources**, including investment bankers and professionals[85](index=85&type=chunk) - Officers, directors, the sponsor, and affiliates also identify targets through their **extensive business contacts and industry relationships**[85](index=85&type=chunk) [Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination](index=15&type=section&id=Selection%20of%20a%20Target%20Business%20and%20Structuring%20of%20our%20Initial%20Business%20Combination) The company aims for **100% equity/asset acquisition or 50%+ controlling interest** to avoid investment company registration, meeting Nasdaq's 80% asset test - The company plans to acquire **100% of a target's equity or assets**, or a controlling interest, to meet various objectives[87](index=87&type=chunk)[553](index=553&type=chunk) - Nasdaq rules mandate that the business combination's fair market value be at least **80% of the trust account assets** at the definitive agreement signing[58](index=58&type=chunk) [Lack of Business Diversification](index=15&type=section&id=Lack%20of%20Business%20Diversification) Post-combination success may rely entirely on a single business, leading to risks from limited product/service range and industry-specific impacts - Post-combination, the company's success may depend entirely on the **future performance of a single business**[60](index=60&type=chunk) - Lack of diversification may lead to dependence on a **single product or limited number of products or services**[60](index=60&type=chunk) - Lack of diversification may expose the company to **negative economic, competitive, and regulatory developments** in its operating industry[88](index=88&type=chunk) [Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target's Management Team](index=16&type=section&id=Limited%20Ability%20to%20Evaluate%20the%20Target%27s%20Management%20Team) Assessment of target management may be incorrect, future management may lack public company experience, and recruiting additional skilled managers could be challenging - The assessment of a target business's management may not be correct despite close scrutiny[89](index=89&type=chunk) - Future management may lack the necessary **skills or qualifications to manage a public company**[89](index=89&type=chunk) - There is no assurance of recruiting additional managers with the **requisite skills or experience** to enhance incumbent management[90](index=90&type=chunk) [Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination](index=16&type=section&id=Stockholders%20May%20Not%20Have%20the%20Ability%20to%20Approve%20Our%20Initial%20Business%20Combination) Stockholder approval for a business combination is not always required, depending on transaction type, and redemptions may occur via tender offer without a vote Stockholder Approval Requirements for Business Combinations | Type of Transaction | Approval is Required | | :--- | :--- | | Purchase of assets | No | | Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company | No | | Merger of target into a subsidiary of the company | No | | Merger of the company with a target | Yes | - Redemptions may be conducted without a stockholder vote via tender offer, unless legally or exchange-rule required, or for business reasons[91](index=91&type=chunk) [Permitted Purchases of our Securities](index=17&type=section&id=Permitted%20Purchases%20of%20our%20Securities) Sponsor, officers, directors, and affiliates may purchase securities to support the business combination, potentially reducing public float and beneficial holders - Purchases of shares aim to **increase stockholder approval likelihood** or satisfy closing conditions requiring minimum net worth or cash[65](index=65&type=chunk) - Such purchases could **reduce the public float** and number of beneficial holders, potentially impacting securities' exchange listing or trading[65](index=65&type=chunk) [Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination](index=18&type=section&id=Redemption%20Rights%20for%20Public%20Stockholders%20upon%20Completion%20of%20our%20Initial%20Business%20Combination) Public stockholders can redeem Class A common stock for a pro-rata share of the trust account upon business combination completion, while the sponsor and affiliates waived their rights - Public stockholders can redeem Class A common stock for a **pro-rata cash share of the trust account** upon business combination completion[96](index=96&type=chunk) - The sponsor, byNordic Holdings, byNordic Holdings II, and executive officers/directors have **waived redemption rights** for founder, private, and acquired public shares[96](index=96&type=chunk) [Manner of Conducting Redemptions](index=18&type=section&id=Manner%20of%20Conducting%20Redemptions) Redemptions can be conducted via **tender offer or proxy solicitation**, with the company retaining discretion based on transaction timing and legal requirements - Public stockholders can redeem Class A common stock either via a **stockholder meeting or a tender offer** upon business combination completion[97](index=97&type=chunk) - If no stockholder vote is required, the company will file **tender offer documents with the SEC** prior to completing the business combination[98](index=98&type=chunk) - If stockholder approval is required, redemptions will be conducted via **proxy solicitation** under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act[100](index=100&type=chunk)[112](index=112&type=chunk) [Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection with Redemption Rights](index=20&type=section&id=Tendering%20Stock%20Certificates%20in%20Connection%20with%20Redemption%20Rights) Public stockholders exercising redemption rights may need to tender certificates or deliver shares electronically via DWAC System by a specified date, differing from some SPACs' post-approval option windows - Public stockholders exercising redemption rights may be required to **tender certificates or deliver shares electronically via DWAC System** by a specified date[114](index=114&type=chunk) - This redemption process differs from other blank check companies that allow a **post-approval "option window"** for stockholders to monitor stock price[75](index=75&type=chunk) [Limitation on Redemption upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination if we Seek Stockholder Approval](index=20&type=section&id=Limitation%20on%20Redemption%20upon%20Completion%20of%20our%20Initial%20Business%20Combination%20if%20we%20Seek%20Stockholder%20Approval) If stockholder approval is sought, public stockholders are restricted from redeeming over **15% of IPO shares** to prevent blockholders from hindering a business combination - If stockholder approval is sought, public stockholders are restricted from redeeming more than **15% of IPO shares** (Excess Shares)[101](index=101&type=chunk) - This restriction aims to discourage large blockholders from using redemption rights to **force premium purchases or block a business combination**[101](index=101&type=chunk) [Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if no Initial Business Combination](index=21&type=section&id=Redemption%20of%20Public%20Shares%20and%20Liquidation%20if%20no%20Initial%20Business%20Combination) The business combination deadline is **April 12, 2024**, with extensions to **August 12, 2024**, failure results in liquidation, public share redemption, and worthless warrants, potentially reduced by creditor claims - The business combination deadline is **April 12, 2024**, failure to meet it leads to liquidation and redemption of public shares at a pro-rata trust account value[104](index=104&type=chunk)[117](index=117&type=chunk) - Warrants will **expire worthless** if the business combination is not completed by **April 12, 2024**, or any extended period[104](index=104&type=chunk) - Creditor claims could reduce the trust account proceeds, potentially leading to a **per-share redemption amount substantially less than $10.30**[3](index=3&type=chunk) [Competition](index=24&type=section&id=Competition) The company faces competition from other SPACs, private equity, and operating businesses, with limited financial resources and warrant dilution posing disadvantages - The company faces competition for acquisition targets from **other blank check companies, private equity groups, and operating businesses**[510](index=510&type=chunk) - Limited financial resources, redemption obligations, and potential warrant dilution may place the company at a **competitive disadvantage** in acquiring targets[510](index=510&type=chunk) [Employees](index=24&type=section&id=Employees) The company has five officers who devote time as needed and does not plan to have full-time employees before a business combination - The company has **five officers** who devote time as needed and does not intend to have full-time employees before completing a business combination[141](index=141&type=chunk) [Periodic Reporting and Financial Information](index=26&type=section&id=Periodic%20Reporting%20and%20Financial%20Information) As a public company, it has Exchange Act reporting obligations, and as an "emerging growth company," it is exempt from certain Sarbanes-Oxley internal control audit requirements - The company's securities are registered under the Exchange Act, requiring **annual, quarterly, and current reports** with the SEC[121](index=121&type=chunk) - Internal control procedures will only be audited if the company becomes a **large accelerated or accelerated filer** and no longer an emerging growth company[143](index=143&type=chunk) [Risk Factors](index=26&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) The company faces risks including inability to complete a business combination, conflicts of interest, market competition, geopolitical events, and the Inflation Reduction Act's excise tax - The company is a blank check company with **no revenue or basis to evaluate target selection ability**[144](index=144&type=chunk) - The company may not be able to **select a suitable target or complete a business combination** within the prescribed timeframe[511](index=511&type=chunk) - Geopolitical events like the **Russian invasion of Ukraine** could adversely affect European targets, increasing costs and delaying business combinations[9](index=9&type=chunk)[148](index=148&type=chunk)[382](index=382&type=chunk) - The **1% excise tax from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022** may decrease securities value and hinder business combination completion[130](index=130&type=chunk)[150](index=150&type=chunk)[383](index=383&type=chunk) - Officers and directors may face **time allocation difficulties and conflicts of interest** regarding the company and other businesses[124](index=124&type=chunk) [Unresolved Staff Comments](index=31&type=section&id=Item%201B.%20Unresolved%20Staff%20Comments) The company reports no unresolved staff comments - Not applicable[134](index=134&type=chunk)[514](index=514&type=chunk) [Cybersecurity](index=31&type=section&id=Item%201C.%20Cybersecurity) As a SPAC with no operations, the company faces no significant cybersecurity risk and has had no incidents, with management responsible for threat assessment and board reporting - As a special purpose acquisition company with no business operations, the company does not face **significant cybersecurity risk**[154](index=154&type=chunk) - The company has not encountered any **cybersecurity incidents since its IPO**[181](index=181&type=chunk) - Management is responsible for assessing and managing cybersecurity threats, reporting incidents to the board for disclosure and mitigation[135](index=135&type=chunk) [Properties](index=31&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Properties) The company does not own or lease properties, using its sponsor's offices in Malmö, Sweden, which are adequate for current operations - The company does not own or lease properties, using its sponsor's offices in **Malmö, Sweden**, which are adequate for current operations[136](index=136&type=chunk) [Legal Proceedings](index=31&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Legal%20Proceedings) Management is unaware of any pending or contemplated litigation against the company or its officers/directors - To management's knowledge, there is **no pending or contemplated litigation** against the company or its officers/directors[532](index=532&type=chunk) - Not applicable[182](index=182&type=chunk) [Mine Safety Disclosures](index=31&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Mine%20Safety%20Disclosures) The company is not subject to mine safety disclosures - Not applicable[137](index=137&type=chunk)[156](index=156&type=chunk) PART II [Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities](index=33&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Market%20for%20Registrant%27s%20Common%20Equity%2C%20Related%20Stockholder%20Matters%2C%20and%20Issuer%20Purchases%20of%20Equity%20Securities) The company's units, Class A common stock, and warrants trade on Nasdaq, with **4,526,272 Class A and 5,750,000 Class B shares outstanding** as of March 26, 2024, and no dividends paid - The company's units, public shares, and public warrants are traded on **Nasdaq under symbols BYNOU, BYNO, and BYNOW**[138](index=138&type=chunk) - As of March 26, 2024, **4,526,272 Class A shares and 5,750,000 Class B shares** were outstanding[36](index=36&type=chunk) - The company has not paid dividends and does not intend to prior to completing its initial business combination[158](index=158&type=chunk) [Market Information](index=33&type=section&id=Market%20Information) The company's units, Class A common stock, and warrants are traded on Nasdaq, with units commencing public trading on February 9, 2022 - The company's units, public shares, and public warrants are traded on **Nasdaq** under symbols BYNOU, BYNO, and BYNOW[138](index=138&type=chunk) [Holders](index=33&type=section&id=Holders) As of March 26, 2024, the company had **one unit holder, four Class A, twenty-eight Class B, and one warrant holder** of record - As of March 26, 2024, there was **one holder of units, four of Class A common stock, twenty-eight of Class B common stock, and one of warrants**[515](index=515&type=chunk) [Dividends](index=33&type=section&id=Dividends) The company has not paid dividends and does not intend to prior to a business combination; future payments depend on post-combination financial condition and board discretion - The company has not paid dividends on its common stock to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of its initial business combination[158](index=158&type=chunk) - Future dividend payments are dependent on post-combination revenues, earnings, and financial condition, and are at the board's discretion[158](index=158&type=chunk) [Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans](index=33&type=section&id=Securities%20Authorized%20for%20Issuance%20Under%20Equity%20Compensation%20Plans) No securities are authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans - None[158](index=158&type=chunk)[285](index=285&type=chunk) [Unregistered Securities](index=33&type=section&id=Unregistered%20Securities) No unregistered securities were issued - None[158](index=158&type=chunk) [Use of Proceeds from the Initial Public Offering](index=34&type=section&id=Use%20of%20Proceeds%20from%20the%20Initial%20Public%20Offering) **$175,950,000** from the IPO and private placement was placed in a trust account, invested in U.S. government securities, primarily for the business combination - **$175,950,000** from the IPO and private placement was placed in a trust account[160](index=160&type=chunk) - Trust account proceeds are invested solely in **U.S. government securities or money market funds** meeting Rule 2a-7 conditions[160](index=160&type=chunk) [Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers](index=34&type=section&id=Purchases%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20by%20the%20Issuer%20and%20Affiliated%20Purchasers) No purchases of equity securities by the issuer or affiliated purchasers were made - None[161](index=161&type=chunk) [Reserved](index=34&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Reserved) This item is reserved and contains no information - Item 6 is reserved[188](index=188&type=chunk) [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=34&type=section&id=Item%207.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) This section discusses the company's financial condition, results, and liquidity, highlighting its blank check status, trust account income, and going concern uncertainties - The company is a blank check company formed for a business combination, with no operations until consummation[163](index=163&type=chunk) - Uncertainty regarding funding and mandatory liquidation if a business combination is not completed raises **substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern**[172](index=172&type=chunk)[410](index=410&type=chunk) [Overview](index=34&type=section&id=Overview) The company is a blank check company with no operations or revenues, generating non-operating income from trust account investments and incurring public company expenses - The company is a blank check company formed for a business combination, with **no operations until consummation**[163](index=163&type=chunk) - The company has no operating revenues, generating **non-operating income from trust account investments** and incurring public company expenses[192](index=192&type=chunk) [Results of Operations](index=35&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) The company reported **net income of $3,406,689 in 2023** and **$1,160,817 in 2022**, primarily from interest income offset by costs and taxes Net Income Summary | Year Ended December 31, | Net Income | Interest Earned | Operating Costs | Federal Income Taxes | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 2023 | $3,406,689 | $6,153,996 | $1,494,067 | $1,253,240 | | 2022 | $1,160,817 | $2,749,881 | $1,107,889 | $533,345 | [Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern](index=36&type=section&id=Liquidity%2C%20Capital%20Resources%20and%20Going%20Concern) As of December 31, 2023, the company had **$39,516,637 in trust** and **$2,306,735 cash outside**, but a **$4,322,847 working capital deficit**, raising going concern doubts if a business combination is not completed by April 12, 2024 Liquidity and Capital Resources (as of December 31, 2023) | Item | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Marketable securities in Trust Account | $39,516,637 | | Cash not held in Trust Account | $2,306,735 | | Working capital deficit | $4,322,847 | | Promissory note – related party | $4,935,000 | - The business combination deadline is **April 12, 2024**, with potential extensions to **August 12, 2024**, failure to meet this results in mandatory liquidation[518](index=518&type=chunk)[385](index=385&type=chunk) - Uncertainty regarding funding and mandatory liquidation raises **substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern**[172](index=172&type=chunk)[410](index=410&type=chunk) [Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements](index=37&type=section&id=Off-Balance%20Sheet%20Arrangements) The company has no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2023, and does not engage in related transactions with unconsolidated or special purpose entities - The company has **no off-balance sheet arrangements** as of December 31, 2023, and does not engage in related transactions with unconsolidated entities[198](index=198&type=chunk) [Contractual Obligations](index=38&type=section&id=Contractual%20Obligations) The company has no long-term debt or lease obligations, only a **$10,000 monthly administrative fee** and **$4,935,000 in related party promissory notes** as of December 31, 2023 - The company has no long-term debt or lease obligations, only a **$10,000 monthly administrative support fee** to its sponsor and various promissory notes[199](index=199&type=chunk) - As of December 31, 2023, the company had an aggregate outstanding balance of **$4,935,000** under various promissory notes from related parties[469](index=469&type=chunk) [Critical Accounting Policies](index=38&type=section&id=Critical%20Accounting%20Policies) Financial statements are prepared under U.S. GAAP, requiring significant management judgments and estimates, regularly reviewed for fair presentation - Financial statements are prepared under **U.S. GAAP**, requiring significant management judgments and estimates, which are regularly reviewed[537](index=537&type=chunk) [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk](index=38&type=section&id=Item%207A.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20about%20Market%20Risk) This item is not required for smaller reporting companies and is included by reference to Item 15 - Not required for smaller reporting companies[175](index=175&type=chunk) - This information is included by reference following Item 15 of this Annual Report[200](index=200&type=chunk) [Financial Statements and Supplementary Data](index=38&type=section&id=Item%208.%20Financial%20Statements%20and%20Supplementary%20Data) This section includes audited financial statements and notes, with the independent auditor's report highlighting a going concern uncertainty - The audited financial statements for December 31, 2023 and 2022, including balance sheets, statements of operations, and cash flows, are presented fairly in accordance with **U.S. GAAP**[303](index=303&type=chunk) - The financial statements are prepared assuming a going concern, but the inability to complete a business combination by **August 12, 2024**, raises **substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue**[331](index=331&type=chunk) [Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure](index=38&type=section&id=Item%209.%20Changes%20in%20and%20Disagreements%20with%20Accountants%20on%20Accounting%20and%20Financial%20Disclosure) The company reports no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure - None[227](index=227&type=chunk) [Controls and Procedures](index=38&type=section&id=Item%209A.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management concluded that disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting were **not effective as of December 31, 2023**, due to a material weakness in accounting for deferred contingent transaction costs - Management concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were **not effective** due to a material weakness in accounting for deferred contingent transaction costs[202](index=202&type=chunk) - Management determined that internal controls over financial reporting were **not effective as of December 31, 2023**[204](index=204&type=chunk) - Management has implemented **remediation steps** to improve internal control over financial reporting, specifically enhancing the review process for accrued, deferred, or contingent expenses[229](index=229&type=chunk) [Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures](index=38&type=section&id=Evaluation%20of%20Disclosure%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) As of December 31, 2023, disclosure controls were **not effective** due to a material weakness in accounting for deferred contingent transaction costs, requiring additional analysis for GAAP compliance - Management concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were **not effective** due to a material weakness in accounting for deferred contingent transaction costs[202](index=202&type=chunk) - Additional analysis was performed to ensure financial statements were prepared in accordance with **U.S. GAAP** and present fairly in all material respects[202](index=202&type=chunk) [Management's Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting](index=40&type=section&id=Management%27s%20Report%20on%20Internal%20Controls%20Over%20Financial%20Reporting) Management concluded that internal controls over financial reporting were **not effective as of December 31, 2023**, due to inherent limitations and potential for errors - Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining **adequate internal control over financial reporting**[204](index=204&type=chunk) - Management determined that internal controls over financial reporting were **not effective as of December 31, 2023**[204](index=204&type=chunk) - Internal control over financial reporting has **inherent limitations** and may not prevent or detect all errors or misstatements[204](index=204&type=chunk) [Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting](index=40&type=section&id=Changes%20in%20Internal%20Control%20over%20Financial%20Reporting) No material changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter - No material changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter[232](index=232&type=chunk) [Other Information](index=40&type=section&id=Item%209B.%20Other%20Information) No other information is reported under this item - None[233](index=233&type=chunk) [Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections](index=40&type=section&id=Item%209C.%20Disclosure%20Regarding%20Foreign%20Jurisdictions%20that%20Prevent%20Inspections) This item is not applicable to the company - Not applicable[234](index=234&type=chunk) PART III [Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance](index=41&type=section&id=Item%2010.%20Directors%2C%20Executive%20Officers%20and%20Corporate%20Governance) This section outlines directors, executive officers, board structure, committee details, director nominations, compensation interlocks, code of ethics, and Section 16(a) compliance - The board has two standing committees, **audit and compensation**, both required to be comprised solely of independent directors by Nasdaq rules[244](index=244&type=chunk) - The company adopted a **Code of Ethics** for directors, officers, and employees, requiring avoidance of conflicts of interest[253](index=253&type=chunk) [Directors and Executive Officers](index=41&type=section&id=Directors%20and%20Executive%20Officers) The company's leadership includes Jonas Olsson (Chairman), Michael Hermansson (CEO), Thomas Fairfield (CFO/COO), and other directors with extensive experience in finance and technology Directors and Executive Officers | Name | Age | Position | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Jonas Olsson | 63 | Chairman of the Board | | Michael Hermansson | 64 | Chief Executive Officer | | Thomas Fairfield | 65 | Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary | | Mats Karlsson | 59 | Director of Acquisition | | Alexander "Bigge" Lidgren | 52 | Director of Marketing | | Christian Merheim | 51 | Director of Technology | | Anna Yukiko Bickenbach | 39 | Independent Director | | Anders Norlin | 58 | Independent Director | | Fredrik Elmberg | 63 | Independent Director | | Steven Wasserman | 63 | Independent Director | - Michael Hermansson has a **35-year career in top management positions** in international corporations, including CEO roles[208](index=208&type=chunk) - Thomas Fairfield possesses extensive experience in **strategic business consulting, restructuring, and corporate finance**[209](index=209&type=chunk) [Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors](index=46&type=section&id=Number%20and%20Terms%20of%20Office%20of%20Officers%20and%20Directors) Officers serve at the board's discretion, and the board has **five directors** divided into two classes with two-year terms, with one class elected annually - Officers are appointed by and serve at the **discretion of the board of directors**[215](index=215&type=chunk) - The board has **five directors**, divided into two classes with two-year terms, with one class elected annually[243](index=243&type=chunk) [Committees of the Board of Directors](index=46&type=section&id=Committees%20of%20the%20Board%20of%20Directors) The board has two standing committees, **audit and compensation**, both required to be composed solely of independent directors under Nasdaq rules - The board of directors has two standing committees: an **audit committee and a compensation committee**[244](index=244&type=chunk) - Nasdaq rules require both the audit and compensation committees to be comprised solely of **independent directors**[244](index=244&type=chunk) [Audit Committee](index=46&type=section&id=Audit%20Committee) The audit committee, chaired by Fredrik Elmberg (an "audit committee financial expert"), oversees the independent auditor, reviews financial reporting, and approves related party transactions - The audit committee members are **Fredrik Elmberg (Chair), Anders Norlin, and Steven Wasserman**, all meeting independent director standards[269](index=269&type=chunk) - Fredrik Elmberg qualifies as an **"audit committee financial expert"** as defined by SEC rules[245](index=245&type=chunk) - Principal functions include **oversight of the independent auditor, pre-approving services, and reviewing related party transactions**[270](index=270&type=chunk)[246](index=246&type=chunk)[247](index=247&type=chunk)[271](index=271&type=chunk) [Compensation Committee](index=47&type=section&id=Compensation%20Committee) The compensation committee, chaired by Fredrik Elmberg, reviews and approves executive compensation policies, plans, and arrangements, and assists with proxy statement disclosures - The compensation committee members are **Fredrik Elmberg (Chair), Steven Wasserman, and Anna Yukiko Bickenbach**, all independent[271](index=271&type=chunk) - Principal functions include **reviewing and approving executive compensation policies, evaluating CEO performance, and implementing incentive plans**[248](index=248&type=chunk)[272](index=272&type=chunk) [Director Nominations](index=48&type=section&id=Director%20Nominations) The company lacks a standing nominating committee; independent directors recommend nominees, with the board considering background, experience, integrity, and independence - The company does not have a standing nominating committee; a **majority of independent directors may recommend nominees**[250](index=250&type=chunk) - The board considers **educational background, professional experience, business knowledge, integrity, and independence** when evaluating director nominees[251](index=251&type=chunk) [Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation](index=48&type=section&id=Compensation%20Committee%20Interlocks%20and%20Insider%20Participation) None of the company's officers serve or have served on the compensation committee of any entity with officers on the company's board - None of the company's officers currently serve or have served on the compensation committee of any entity with officers on the company's board[252](index=252&type=chunk) [Code of Ethics](index=48&type=section&id=Code%20of%20Ethics) The company adopted a **Code of Ethics** for directors, officers, and employees, requiring conflict of interest avoidance and disclosure of amendments or waivers - The company has adopted a **Code of Ethics** applicable to its directors, officers, and employees[253](index=253&type=chunk) [Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act](index=48&type=section&id=Compliance%20with%20Section%2016(a)%20of%20the%20Exchange%20Act) All Section 16(a) reports for executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners were filed timely for the year ended December 31, 2023 - All Section 16(a) reports for executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners were **filed timely** for the year ended December 31, 2023[254](index=254&type=chunk) [Executive Compensation](index=48&type=section&id=Item%2011.%20Executive%20Compensation) No cash compensation is paid to officers, but the sponsor receives **$10,000 monthly** for administrative support, and individuals are reimbursed for expenses, with potential post-combination fees - No cash compensation is paid to officers, but the sponsor receives **$10,000 per month** for administrative support services[255](index=255&type=chunk) - No compensation, including finder's or advisory fees, will be paid to the sponsor, officers, or directors prior to the initial business combination[255](index=255&type=chunk) - Individuals are reimbursed for **out-of-pocket expenses** incurred in identifying targets and performing due diligence for business combinations[255](index=255&type=chunk) - Post-business combination, remaining directors or management may receive **consulting or management fees** from the combined company[278](index=278&type=chunk) [Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters](index=50&type=section&id=Item%2012.%20Security%20Ownership%20of%20Certain%20Beneficial%20Owners%20and%20Management%20and%20Related%20Stockholder%20Matters) This section details beneficial ownership of common stock by executive officers, directors, and greater than 5% stockholders as of February 29, 2024, with the sponsor holding a significant portion Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock (as of February 29, 2024) | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Class A Common Stock (Number of Shares) | Class A Common Stock (Approximate Percentage of Class) | Class B Common Stock (Number of Shares) | Class B Common Stock (Approximate Percentage of Class) | Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Water by Nordic AB | 470,000 | 10.4% | 2,273,743 | 39.5% | 26.7% | | byNordic Holdings LLC | 275,000 | 6.1% | 1,267,912 | 22.1% | 15.0% | | byNordic Holdings II LLC | 195,000 | 4.3% | 899,065 | 15.6% | 10.6% | | Thomas Fairfield | - | - | 66,729 | 1.2% | 0.7% | | Steven Wasserman | - | - | 133,460 | 2.3% | 1.3% | | All executive officers and directors as a group (10 individuals) | - | - | 200,189 | 3.5% | 2.0% | | Periscope Capital Inc. | 300,000 | 6.6% | - | - | 2.9% | | Rivernorth Capital Management, LLC | 742,500 | 16.39% | - | - | 7.2% | | Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. | 316,000 | 6.98% | - | - | 3.1% | - Percentage ownership is based on **10,276,272 common shares outstanding** as of February 29, 2024, comprising **4,526,272 Class A and 5,750,000 Class B shares**[258](index=258&type=chunk) [Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence](index=51&type=section&id=Item%2013.%20Certain%20Relationships%20and%20Related%20Transactions%2C%20and%20Director%20Independence) This section details related party transactions, including with the sponsor, and outlines policies for managing conflicts of interest and ensuring director independence - The sponsor and affiliates acquired founder and private shares, representing **25% of outstanding shares post-IPO**, with anchor investors purchasing a significant portion of IPO units[309](index=309&type=chunk)[310](index=310&type=chunk) - The company has a **code of ethics** to avoid conflicts of interest, requiring audit committee approval for related party transactions and an independent fairness opinion for affiliated business combinations[294](index=294&type=chunk)[296](index=296&type=chunk) - A majority of the board is **independent**, as required by Nasdaq, with Anders Norlin, Anna Yukiko Bickenbach, Fredrik Elmberg, and Steven Wasserman deemed independent directors[320](index=320&type=chunk) [Changes in Control](index=51&type=section&id=Changes%20in%20Control) The sponsor and affiliates acquired founder shares for nominal consideration, representing **25% of outstanding shares post-IPO**, with anchor investors purchasing a significant portion of IPO units - In February 2020, the sponsor paid **$25,000** for **2,875,000 founder shares** to cover offering costs[309](index=309&type=chunk) - Initial stockholders collectively owned approximately **23.3% of common stock** post-IPO and over-allotment exercise through founder and private shares[309](index=309&type=chunk) - Anchor investors purchased approximately **$146.4 million of units**, representing approximately **84.9% of IPO units** after over-allotment exercise[310](index=310&type=chunk) [Related Party Policy](index=53&type=section&id=Related%20Party%20Policy) The company has a code of ethics to avoid conflicts of interest, requiring audit committee approval for related party transactions and an independent fairness opinion for affiliated business combinations, with various payments and loans disclosed - The company has adopted a **code of ethics** requiring avoidance of conflicts of interest, subject to board approval or SEC disclosure[294](index=294&type=chunk) - The company will not complete an affiliated business combination without an **independent fairness opinion** to minimize conflicts of interest[296](index=296&type=chunk) - Payments to related parties include **$10,000 per month for administrative support**, repayment of non-interest bearing loans (up to **$1,500,000**), and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses[296](index=296&type=chunk)[319](index=319&type=chunk) [Director Independence](index=56&type=section&id=Director%20Independence) A majority of the board is **independent**, as required by Nasdaq, with Anders Norlin, Anna Yukiko Bickenbach, Fredrik Elmberg, and Steven Wasserman deemed independent - Nasdaq listing standards require a **majority of the board to be independent**, defined as individuals without relationships interfering with independent judgment[320](index=320&type=chunk) - Anders Norlin, Anna Yukiko Bickenbach, Fredrik Elmberg, and Steven Wasserman are determined to be **"independent directors"** under Nasdaq and SEC rules[320](index=320&type=chunk) [Principal Accountant Fees and Services](index=56&type=section&id=Item%2014.%20Principal%20Accountant%20Fees%20and%20Services) This section details fees paid to Marcum LLP for audit and tax services in 2023 and 2022, and outlines the audit committee's pre-approval policy - The audit committee pre-approves all auditing and permitted non-audit services by auditors, including fees and terms[324](index=324&type=chunk) [Audit Fees](index=56&type=section&id=Audit%20Fees) Audit fees paid to Marcum LLP were **$136,475 for 2023** and **$102,000 for 2022**, covering annual financial statement audits and interim procedures Audit Fees Paid to Marcum LLP | Year Ended December 31, | Audit Fees | | :--- | :--- | | 2023 | $136,475 | | 2022 | $102,000 | [Audit-Related Fees](index=56&type=section&id=Audit-Related%20Fees) No audit-related fees were incurred or paid to Marcum LLP for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 - No audit-related fees were incurred or paid to Marcum LLP for the years ended **December 31, 2023 and 2022**[322](index=322&type=chunk) [Tax Fees](index=56&type=section&id=Tax%20Fees) Tax fees paid to Marcum LLP were **$13,854 for 2023** and **$9,909 for 2022**, covering tax services, planning, or advice Tax Fees Paid to Marcum LLP | Year Ended December 31, | Tax Fees | | :--- | :--- | | 2023 | $13,854 | | 2022 | $9,909 | [All Other Fees](index=56&type=section&id=All%20Other%20Fees) No other fees were paid to Marcum LLP for services rendered in 2023 and 2022 - No other fees were paid to Marcum LLP for services rendered in **2023 and 2022**[323](index=323&type=chunk) [Pre-Approval Policy](index=57&type=section&id=Pre-Approval%20Policy) The audit committee pre-approves all auditing and permitted non-audit services by the auditors, including fees and terms - The audit committee pre-approves all **auditing and permitted non-audit services** by auditors, including fees and terms[324](index=324&type=chunk) PART IV [Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules](index=58&type=section&id=Item%2015.%20Exhibit%20and%20Financial%20Statement%20Schedules) This item lists financial statements, schedules, and exhibits filed as part of the Form 10-K, including the Independent Auditor's Report and core financial statements - Financial Statements include the **Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit, Statements of Cash Flows, and Notes**[301](index=301&type=chunk)[326](index=326&type=chunk)[360](index=360&type=chunk) - Exhibits incorporated by reference can be inspected and copied at **SEC public reference facilities or on the SEC website**[358](index=358&type=chunk) [Form 10-K Summary](index=58&type=section&id=Item%2016.%20Form%2010-K%20Summary) This item, typically a Form 10-K summary, is marked as "Not applicable" - Not applicable[301](index=301&type=chunk)[327](index=327&type=chunk)