Legal and Regulatory Challenges - The company is facing ongoing legal challenges regarding its Privatization, with 18 lawsuits currently in progress that could impact capital raising and market share [57]. - The company has ongoing obligations under the Eletrobras Privatization Law, which includes contributions to various funds and modernization studies for its plants [52]. - The company is exposed to claims for historic management of sectoral funds and governmental programs, with a fine of R$51.7 million imposed by ANEEL for non-compliance in managing the CCC Account [73]. - A Brazilian Court decision allows for shareholders to be included as defendants in environmental damage claims, which could impact the company [136]. - The company is involved in numerous legal proceedings, which may result in substantial financial losses and affect its consolidated financial position [138]. - The company faces risks related to compliance with data protection laws, which could lead to fines and reputational damage [156]. - Regulatory changes by ANEEL could adversely affect the company's generation and transmission activities, including investments and tariffs [161]. Financial Liabilities and Performance - As of December 31, 2024, the company has provisioned R$4.6 billion and R$2.7 billion for debts owed by Amazonas Energia and Eletronorte, respectively [63]. - The company is subject to significant financial liabilities, including R$6.1 billion in guarantees related to Eletronuclear as of December 31, 2024 [59]. - The company’s ability to finance operations at favorable rates may be hindered by the challenges to its Privatization and the resulting legal and reputational risks [60]. - The company recorded R$67.4 billion to be received as compensation for the undepreciated RBSE infrastructure, but there are uncertainties regarding the timing and full amount of these payments [127]. - The company is subject to liquidity constraints that may hinder financing for planned investments, especially if credit ratings are lowered [109]. - The company may need to make substantial contributions to pension plans for current and former employees, which could impact financial condition if reserves are insufficient [128]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company recorded a deficit of R$3.7 billion in its pension plans, with contributions of R$441.0 million made during the year [131]. Operational Risks - Amazonas Energia has partially defaulted on energy trading agreements, with a total default amount of R$1.3 billion as of December 31, 2024, for which the company has provisioned R$1.0 billion [64]. - The company faces various risks related to construction, expansion, and operation of electricity generation and transmission facilities, which may result in delays and increased expenses [84]. - Strikes and labor unrest could impair the company's ability to operate and complete major projects, adversely impacting financial results [102]. - The company may incur additional costs due to periodic reviews of assured energy capacities for its hydroelectric plants, with a recent average reduction of 4% [150]. - The company is exposed to hydrological risks that may result in lower hydroelectric power generation, particularly due to seasonal variations in rainfall, which could adversely affect financial conditions [208]. - The company’s operations are significantly impacted by external factors such as climate change and hydrological conditions affecting hydroelectric power generation [50]. Market and Economic Factors - The company’s financial performance may be adversely affected by political events, economic volatility, and regulatory changes in Brazil [60]. - The Brazilian economy is vulnerable to external shocks, which may adversely affect economic growth and trading markets for securities [171]. - Political instability and economic slowdown could lead to further downgrades in Brazil's credit ratings, negatively impacting the company's cost of funding [197]. - The new U.S. administration's potential tariff impositions contribute to significant turmoil in global markets, affecting supply costs and financial expenses [97]. - The Brazilian real depreciated against the U.S. dollar in 2024, influenced by high U.S. interest rates and uncertain fiscal policy in Brazil [183]. - Changes in tax laws, including the unification of the consumption tax system, may adversely affect the company's operations and financial condition [193]. Environmental and Social Risks - The company faces significant socioenvironmental risks, particularly during the construction of generation plants and transmission lines [199]. - The company is subject to potential penalties and sanctions for non-compliance with environmental regulations, which could materially affect its operations and financial condition [144]. - Brazilian law imposes strict civil liability for environmental damages, meaning the company could be held responsible for remediation costs even if contractors fail to comply with environmental legislation [202]. - The company is subject to risks related to human rights violations, particularly in projects involving local community relocations, which could negatively impact its reputation and financial results [218]. - Climate change impacts may lead to increased operational costs and risks of divestment, affecting the company's competitiveness and reputation [209]. Corporate Governance and Shareholder Issues - The absence of a controlling shareholder may complicate decision-making processes and increase the risk of conflicts among shareholders, potentially affecting corporate governance [223]. - The Brazilian Government holds a golden share that grants it veto power over certain corporate resolutions, which may conflict with the interests of other shareholders [227]. - The absence of a controlling shareholder may lead to instability and unexpected changes in corporate policies, affecting operational results [230]. Currency and Exchange Rate Risks - As of December 31, 2024, 22.2% of the total consolidated loans, financing, and debentures, amounting to R$75.6 billion, were denominated in foreign currencies, compared to 11.6% amounting to R$59.5 billion as of December 31, 2023 [190]. - The U.S. dollar appreciated by 27.36% against the Brazilian real in 2024, reaching a record exchange rate of R$6.26 as of December 31, 2024 [184]. - Exchange controls in Brazil may restrict the remittance of investment proceeds to foreign investors, potentially affecting the company's ability to convert dividends into foreign currencies [235]. - The issuance of new shares or sales by existing shareholders could significantly decrease the market price of the company's common and preferred shares [232].

Core Insights - The article focuses on providing insightful analysis on foreign equities, particularly in emerging markets, to aid informed investment decisions [1]. Group 1 - The author has experience in research and operations management, contributing to various financial platforms [1]. - The analysis aims to empower investors by highlighting potential opportunities in foreign equities [1]. Group 2 - The author holds a beneficial long position in the shares of VALE, indicating a personal investment interest [2]. - There is no compensation received for the article, ensuring an unbiased perspective [2].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of in-depth research and insights for informed investment decisions in the Latin American equity market [1] Group 1 - The company has over 5 years of experience in equity analysis specifically focused on Latin America [1] - The research provided aims to assist clients in making informed investment decisions [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a reduction in financial liabilities, decreasing from BRL 26 billion to BRL 13.6 billion since privatization, representing a 50% reduction [21] - The gross debt stands at BRL 75.6 billion, which represents four years of funding [24] - The company declared BRL 4 billion in dividends for 2024, reflecting a strong financial performance [24][48] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The operational costs have decreased to BRL 6.784 billion in 2024, with a consistent trend of reduction in PMSO costs [19] - The company has reached 700 free energy customers, indicating growth in its trading area [18] - Investments in generation and transmission have increased significantly, with BRL 6 billion invested in both segments combined [26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average energy spot price reached BRL 330 per megawatt hour, with significant fluctuations observed due to the hydroelectric nature of the market [34][36] - The company noted a decrease in reservoir levels, impacting energy price volatility, with a current level of 3.7% in demand compared to 5.2% in 2010 [39] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on a transformation agenda that includes prudent financial management and capital allocation, with an emphasis on ESG initiatives [17][30] - The strategy includes optimizing the portfolio and investing in greenfield projects, with several auctions planned for the coming years [114] - The management aims to maintain a balance between shareholder remuneration and future investments, ensuring sustainable growth [101] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management highlighted the increasing volatility in the energy market due to intermittent renewable sources and shrinking reservoirs, necessitating a conservative approach [42][46] - The company is preparing for a more volatile environment in the coming years, particularly in the generation segment [45] - Management expressed confidence in the trajectory of costs and the potential for improved pricing in the short term [48] Other Important Information - The company has implemented a new policy for liability management, enhancing governance and professional standards within the executive board [11] - A significant cultural transformation is underway, including the unification of collective bargaining agreements across the company [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about the agreement with the federal government and energy trading liquidity - The company is currently finalizing the wording of the conciliation term and plans to hold an extraordinary assembly for shareholder approval [61] - Market liquidity was good in the last quarter, with a successful auction of 350 megawatts [62] Question: Expectations for future investments and PMSO levels - The company has a significant backlog of investments, with a focus on quality over quantity to mitigate execution risks [74] - A recurrent PMSO level below BRL 6 million is anticipated for 2025, with a downward trend expected [76] Question: Price expectations for 2025 and risk management - The company is closely monitoring market volatility and has implemented a robust risk analysis methodology to protect its portfolio [82] - Efficient portfolio management is crucial to maximize results amid expected price fluctuations [85] Question: Long-term strategy for cost reduction and thermal plant operations - Seasonality in costs is acknowledged, with efforts to mitigate its impact moving forward [89] - The closing of thermal plant operations is anticipated to occur in the second quarter, pending ongoing negotiations [90] Question: Dividend methodology and future projections - The company aims for quarterly remuneration, balancing shareholder returns with future investment needs [94] - A conservative approach to leverage in the generation segment is emphasized, with a focus on maintaining financial stability [98] Question: Transmission revenue recovery and cash availability for negotiations - The company is focused on simplifying its assets and participating in auctions for growth opportunities [114] - Flexibility in cash availability is recognized, but global solutions for compulsory loans are not anticipated [112]

4Q24 Earnings Presentation Estimates and projections refer only to the date on which they were expressed, and we assume no obligation to update any of these estimates or projections due to the occurrence of new information or future events. Future results of operations and initiatives of the Companies may differ from current expectations and investors should not rely solely on the information contained herein. This material contains calculations that may not reflect accurate results due to rounding. Earning ...

Core Insights - The ADR of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobrás has experienced a significant decline of approximately 32% over the course of the year [1] Company Overview - Eletrobrás is identified as a leading energy company in Brazil, indicating its prominence in the energy sector [1] Market Context - The analysis is part of a broader effort to provide insights on foreign equities, particularly focusing on emerging markets, which suggests a strategic interest in the performance of companies like Eletrobrás within this context [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of BRL7.5 million, with BRL5.4 million attributed to remeasurement and revisions conducted [22] - Recurring operational expenses were at BRL1.7 million, up 7% from the previous quarter and 1% year-over-year [13] - The company raised over BRL22 billion in funding this year, resulting in a strong cash position to support future capital allocation [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The merger with Furnas positively impacted results, with operational efficiencies being realized for the first time [12] - The company is focusing on reducing its PMSO to below BRL7 million in 2024, below BRL6 million in 2025, and close to BRL5.5 million in 2026 [8][27] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The energy market is experiencing price volatility, with expectations of prices reaching BRL170 to BRL178 per kilowatt-hour in the coming years [26] - The company has expanded its client portfolio to over 700 clients, leveraging price fluctuations in the energy market [29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to improve operational efficiency and competitiveness through better cost management and technology integration [8][10] - A focus on long-term contracts for equipment purchases is being adopted to manage costs effectively [38] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving the targeted PMSO reductions and emphasized the importance of ongoing operational improvements [27][48] - The company is navigating market volatility and is well-positioned to capitalize on opportunities arising from changes in the energy sector [19][50] Other Important Information - The company has received permission to operate the Coxilha Negra wind farm, enhancing its ESG agenda [16] - A Social and Environmental Commission has been established to oversee various sustainability initiatives [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Cost trends and future expectations - Management confirmed a downward trend in PMSO, with commitments to achieve specific targets for the coming years [27] Question: Energy market pricing and sales strategy - The company is not fully exposed to the volatility in energy prices and is expanding its client base to mitigate risks [29][50] Question: Investment prospects and regulatory processes - Expected investments for 2024 are projected to exceed BRL3 billion, with a favorable regulatory environment encouraging further growth [34][36] Question: Collective Bargaining Agreement implications - Approximately 65% of associates adopted the agreement, with ongoing discussions for those who did not participate [39][41] Question: Equipment costs and market trends - Rising costs are attributed to increased demand and limited production capacity, but the company is leveraging its scale for competitive advantage [37][38]

Leadership Changes - Eletrobras announced the dismissal of Mr. José Renato Domingues as Vice President of People, Management and Culture[5] - Mr. Renato Costa Santos Carreira will temporarily assume the role of Vice President of People, Management and Culture until a new appointment is made[6] - The company will continue to keep the market informed regarding this leadership change[7]

Investment Thesis - Eletrobrás shares are recommended for purchase following the release of 2Q24 results, despite increased costs and reduced profits being viewed as isolated events [2][23] - The company is showing positive signs such as reduced operating expenses and a strategy focused on divesting non-core assets, which is expected to enhance its capital structure [2][19] Financial Performance - Eletrobrás reported a 9.1% annual increase in Regulatory Net Operating Revenue, reaching BRL 9.7 billion ($1.74 billion), driven by revenue recognition from Amazonas Energy and a 10% increase in energy volume, despite an 11.8% drop in prices [4][10] - Total operating costs increased by 32.7% YoY to BRL 5.6 billion ($1 billion), primarily due to higher charges for electricity grid usage and increased costs for purchased energy [6][9] - The company experienced a 25.8% annual reduction in net income to BRL 61.5 million ($110 million) due to higher operating costs and financial expenses [17][19] EBITDA and Margins - Eletrobrás achieved an adjusted EBITDA margin of 50.1%, reflecting a reduction of 9.1% compared to the previous year [9][11] - The EBITDA for 2Q24 was reported at BRL 4.43 billion, a decrease of 32.8% from the previous year [10][18] Debt and Capital Structure - The company ended 2Q24 with a net debt of BRL 45.2 billion, resulting in a leverage ratio of approximately 1.95x, which is considered healthy for its business model [12][14] - Proceeds from the sale of shares in ISA CTEEP, amounting to $403 million, are expected to further improve Eletrobrás' capital structure [14] Capital Expenditure - Eletrobrás announced a CapEx of BRL 2 billion ($357 million) for 2Q24, with BRL 610 million ($109 million) allocated to the transmission segment, representing a 43% YoY increase [15][16] Valuation - Eletrobrás is currently trading at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 6.7x, below its historical average of 8.8x, indicating a potential appreciation of 31% [21]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a 16% year-on-year reduction in PMSO, targeting BRL 7 billion for annual PMSO, with a recurring PMSO of BRL 6.3 billion [4][6] - Revenue grew by 9% year-on-year, while EBITDA increased by 10% year-on-year [13] - There was a 31% drop in profit due to adjustments translating regulatory numbers to IFRS, which may generate distortions [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The incorporation of Furnas simplified corporate structure and improved capital structure, resulting in an accounting event of BRL 1.1 billion with deferred fiscal credits [9] - The company plans to dispose of thermal power plants, which will transfer credit risk to the acquirer, amounting to BRL 4.7 billion [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The annual allowed revenue from the previous cycle was BRL 17 billion, adjusted to BRL 15.3 billion for the current cycle due to tariff adjustments [11] - The company has seen significant progress in the free market, reaching over 600 customers and over 500 clients in the regulated market [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on restructuring for efficiency and aims to achieve profitability levels similar to peers [4] - The ESG agenda includes the sale of thermal units and the establishment of a Sustainability Committee [5][6] - The investment program includes BRL 5.6 billion for transmission auctions, indicating a commitment to modernizing units and enhancing operational efficiency [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about capturing future gains and benefits from the investment program [7] - The company is actively negotiating with the government regarding agreements and is preparing for upcoming capacity auctions [21][23] Other Important Information - The company has made significant progress in reducing compulsory loans from BRL 22 billion to BRL 15 billion year-on-year [15] - The net debt over EBITDA ratio is at 1.9, indicating a comfortable financial position [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on tax credit recognition and hiring strategy - Management explained that the tax credit difference is due to Eletrobrás being non-operational before the incorporation of Furnas, which now allows for effective use of credits [17][18] - The trading strategy focuses on end customers, with an increase in the customer portfolio and development of new products [19] Question: Update on government agreements and capacity auctions - Management confirmed ongoing negotiations with the government and participation in consultations for capacity auctions, awaiting final decisions [21][23] Question: Investment plans and cash flow conversion - Management emphasized the importance of maintaining assets for long-term operational efficiency and the need for continuous investment in transmission [26][27] Question: Asset disposal and Amazonas impact - Management confirmed that Amazonas Energia is still provisioned, with risks transferred to the buyer, and clarified that the impact on EBITDA will be neutral in the third quarter [35][37] Question: Union negotiations and cost implications - Management is negotiating with unions and has agreements with some, expecting to finalize discussions soon [40][41] Question: Trade strategy and contract management - The company has established a customer-centric structure to manage contracts effectively, focusing on extending contract terms and reducing churn [43][46]