Revenue and Financial Performance - Consolidated gross revenue for Q1 2023 was $236,095, an increase of $78,928 from $157,167 in Q1 2022, primarily due to sales from the acquisition of AT Tech[164]. - Gross profit for Q1 2023 increased to $55,351 compared to $13,644 in Q1 2022, reflecting higher margin contracts for IoT Installation Services[165]. - Total operating expenses decreased to $1,296,325 in Q1 2023 from $1,937,505 in Q1 2022, a reduction of $641,180[167]. - Research and development expenses dropped to $276,481 in Q1 2023 from $561,744 in Q1 2022, due to a decrease in headcount[168]. - For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the company incurred a net loss of $1,114,243, compared to a net loss of $1,868,930 for the same period in 2022, representing a decrease in losses of approximately 40.2%[172]. - Current assets as of March 31, 2023, were $2,999,834, down from $4,807,830 as of December 31, 2022, indicating a decrease of approximately 37.5%[173]. - The company's working capital decreased to $2,597,386 as of March 31, 2023, from $3,420,591 as of December 31, 2022, reflecting a decline of about 24.1%[173]. - Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $838,535, a slight improvement from $902,283 in the same period of 2022, showing a reduction of approximately 7.1%[174]. - Cash inflow from investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $61,824, compared to an outflow of $31,470 in the same period of 2022, indicating a positive shift in cash flow[178]. - The company reported a net change in cash of $(1,772,951) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $(933,729) for the same period in 2022, indicating a significant increase in cash outflow[174]. - Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, totaled $210,431, which included interest income of $14,436 and a gain on bargain purchase of $61,747[171]. - The company expects fluctuations in cash flows from operating activities in future periods due to various factors, including changes in net revenues and collection of accounts receivable[177]. - The company had cash outflows of $1,000,000 for the purchase of treasury stock during the three months ended March 31, 2023, with no financing activities reported for the same period in 2022[179]. - As of March 31, 2023, the company did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements[180]. Product Development and Technology - For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the company generated significant revenue from agricultural sensors and measurement equipment, which is its primary business[118]. - The company plans to phase out traditional lower-margin products and launch a new line of technology products that have been in development for several years[120]. - The Ubiquitor device is being developed to integrate multiple digital sensors and measurement tools into a single platform, enhancing functionality and reducing costs[130]. - The Ubiquitor is expected to connect up to thousands of sensor nodes and provide real-time data collection at rates of up to 100 Hz per second[138]. - The company has completed 80% of the development for a complementary office automation software designed to streamline financial reporting processes[125]. - The patented Power Line Communication (PLC) technology enables data transmission over existing power lines, potentially offering a cost-effective solution for IoT connectivity[140]. - The ultra-narrowband PLC technology operates on a spectrum channel of less than 1 KHz, providing a promising alternative to traditional wireless networks[141]. - The Ubiquitor's modular design allows for easy integration of new sensor nodes, reducing the need for extensive research and development by device manufacturers[143]. - The company aims to launch a proprietary PLC microchip in 2023, following promising internal testing results[144]. - The ultra-narrowband technology is anticipated to enable 5G wireless communication with estimated speeds of 1 Gbps[148]. - The company currently holds 24 patents and patent applications, with ongoing efforts to expand its intellectual property portfolio[155]. Market and Business Strategy - The IoT sensors market is projected to grow from $11.1 billion in 2022 to $26 billion by 2026, indicating significant market potential[162]. - The company signed 13 new contracts in the IoT Installation Services segment, with an average value of $13,355, totaling $485,618 in signed contracts to date[163]. - The acquisition of AT Tech Systems is expected to enhance the AVX Design and Integration business and related IoT installation services[163]. - The company is building a U.S. sales team to market its current AVX branded surveillance camera system and other products[121]. - The company has developed a range of products for the hydroponics segment, including a patented honeycomb activated carbon filter ready for nationwide marketing[121].

Revenue and Financial Performance - Consolidated gross revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $353,619, a decrease of $1,080,827 from $1,434,446 in 2021[313]. - Cost of revenue for 2022 was $330,899, down from $1,137,287 in 2021, resulting in a gross profit of $22,720 compared to $297,159 in 2021[314]. - Total operating expenses increased to $5,228,366 in 2022 from $3,313,746 in 2021, with significant increases in selling expenses and research and development costs[315]. - Net losses for the year ended December 31, 2022, were $4,926,937, compared to $3,220,977 in 2021[320]. - Current assets decreased to $4,807,830 in 2022 from $9,214,340 in 2021, resulting in working capital of $3,420,591 compared to $8,642,898 in 2021[321]. - Net cash used in operating activities for 2022 was $2,957,983, primarily due to the net loss and changes in operating assets and liabilities[322]. - Cash outflow from investing activities for 2022 was $211,257, mainly from the purchase of marketable securities totaling $768,949[326]. - Cash outflows from financing activities in 2022 were $1,158,547, primarily due to the purchase of treasury stock of $1,000,000[327]. Product Development and Innovation - The company plans to expand the assembly of the Ubiquitor device in 2023 and aims to introduce it in smart home and commercial installations[281]. - The Ubiquitor device can connect up to thousands of sensor nodes and has been tested with up to 256 sensor instrument readouts[284]. - The company has achieved a bandwidth of 4 megabits per second in preliminary internal testing of its ultra-narrowband PLC technology, with plans for a proprietary PLC microchip launch in 2023[291]. - The Ubiquitor-powered gardening system aims to replace dozens of standalone devices, enhancing efficiency in the gardening industry[286]. - The company is not competing with traditional instrument manufacturers but is leveraging its Ubiquitor device in conjunction with a smartphone application to create a new product category[305]. Market Trends and Opportunities - The global industrial air filtration market is projected to grow from $23.83 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 7.2% from 2022 to 2029[307]. - The IoT sensors market is projected to grow from $11.1 billion in 2022 to $26 billion by 2026, indicating a significant growth opportunity[310]. - The overall enterprise IoT spending increased to $201 billion in 2022, with an expected growth rate of 18.5% in 2023[310]. Intellectual Property and Manufacturing - The company has filed 18 domestic patents in 2022 and 3 patents in 2023, indicating a strong focus on intellectual property protection[301]. - The company has established a manufacturing office in China to support procurement and R&D activities, which has grown to a double-digit headcount by the end of 2022[294]. Competitive Positioning - The company distinguishes itself in the smart home installation market by offering significantly lower installation costs compared to competitors, with installations ranging from $5,000 to $100,000[306].

Table of Contents SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2022 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File No. 000-55247 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 46-3355876 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer File Number) of i ...

Table of Contents SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2022 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File No. 000-55247 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 46-3355876 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer File Number) of incorp ...

Table of Contents SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File No. 000-55247 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 46-3355876 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer File Number) of incor ...

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____ to _____ Commission file number 333-193087 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | --- | --- | |----------- ...

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2021 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File No. 000-55247 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 46-3355876 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer Fil ...

N/A N/A N/A Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2021 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File No. 000-55247 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 46-3355876 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Emplo ...

Table of Contents SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2021 o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File No. 000-55247 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter) Nevada 46-3355876 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer File Number) of incor ...

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 333-193087 FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | --- | --- | |--------------------------------------------------------- ...