Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) in Q3 was $0.80, the highest quarterly EPS reported in the company's history, with year-to-date adjusted EPS at $2.04, up 11% year-over-year [7][17] - Adjusted recurring net investment income increased by 42% in the quarter and 27% year-to-date [17][23] - Managed assets grew 15% year-over-year to $15 billion, while the portfolio increased by 20% [20][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed over $650 million in new transactions in Q3, totaling $1.5 billion for the first three quarters of 2025, with expectations to exceed $3 billion for the full year, up more than 30% year-over-year [9][20] - New asset yield in Q3 was greater than 10.5% for the sixth consecutive quarter [9] - The company maintained a low annual realized loss rate of under 10 basis points, reinforcing cash flow predictability [10][11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The pipeline remains above $6 billion, indicating strong demand across key end markets, including utility-scale renewables and energy efficiency [15][16] - Higher retail electricity rates are driving demand in behind-the-meter (BTM) asset classes, including rooftop solar and energy efficiency [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on asset-level investing with long-term programmatic partners, emphasizing disciplined underwriting and access to attractive capital sources [27] - The introduction of the CCH1 co-investment vehicle has enhanced the company's ability to engage in larger transactions, reflecting a shift towards larger project investments [26][46] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The operating environment remains supportive for expanding investment volumes, with capital markets experiencing low volatility [5][6] - The company expects to achieve roughly 10% adjusted EPS growth in 2025 and reaffirms guidance for 8%-10% compound annual EPS growth through 2027 [8][17] Other Important Information - The company completed a $1.2 billion structured equity investment in a major clean energy infrastructure project, marking a significant milestone [12][14] - The company has broadened its capital sources, enhancing its liquidity position to $1.1 billion at the end of the quarter [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Is there a reason the SunZia project is not named? - The project referred to is indeed the SunZia project, and the returns are consistent with other recent transactions in the grid-connected portfolio [30][31] Question: Can you discuss the pipeline and its strength? - The pipeline remains above $6 billion, with no significant pull forward observed, indicating ordinary course activity from clients [39][40] Question: How does the $1.2 billion investment signal a shift in investment strategy? - The investment reflects the company's access to capital and willingness to engage in larger transactions while managing risk accordingly [46][47] Question: What was the impact of the SunStrong ABS refinancing on the quarter? - The refinancing resulted in a cash distribution of approximately $240 million, with $200 million used to pay off mezzanine loans [50][53] Question: How have tax credit changes impacted investment types? - The extension of tax credits for wind and solar has maintained the traditional combination of tax equity structures in the market [61] Question: Are prepaid leases a product of interest? - The company is open to exploring prepaid leases but has not yet encountered any opportunities [64] Question: What is the maturity profile of the existing portfolio? - The weighted average life of the assets is around 10 years, and the recent increase in principal collections was driven by the SunStrong refinancing [67]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.80 for Q3 2025, the highest quarterly EPS in its history, with year-to-date adjusted EPS at $2.04, up 11% year-over-year [6][16] - Adjusted recurring net investment income increased by 42% in the quarter and 27% year-to-date [16][21] - Managed assets grew 15% year-over-year to $15 billion, while the portfolio increased by 20% [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed over $650 million in new transactions in Q3, totaling $1.5 billion for the first three quarters of 2025, with expectations to exceed $3 billion for the full year, up more than 30% year-over-year [8][25] - New asset yield in Q3 was greater than 10.5% for the sixth consecutive quarter [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The pipeline remains above $6 billion, indicating strong demand across key end markets, including utility-scale renewables, distributed solar, and energy efficiency [14][15] - Higher retail electricity rates are driving demand in behind-the-meter (BTM) asset classes, including rooftop solar and energy efficiency [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for 8%-10% compound annual EPS growth through 2027, with an expected 10% adjusted EPS growth in 2025 [7][16] - The strategy includes optimizing returns on existing assets and managing liabilities to lower the cost of capital [7][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The operating environment is favorable, with low capital market volatility and active client pipelines, supporting investment volume expansion [5][25] - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities across various markets, including renewable energy and energy efficiency [5][14] Other Important Information - The company completed the largest investment in its history, a $1.2 billion structured equity investment in a major clean energy infrastructure project [11][12] - The investment is expected to yield returns consistent with recent utility-scale investments, with a significant portion of funding occurring in 2026 [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about the SunZia project - The project referred to is indeed the SunZia project, with returns consistent with other recent transactions in the grid-connected portfolio [28][29] Question: Clarification on the pipeline status - The pipeline remains above $6 billion, with no significant pull forward observed, indicating ordinary course activity from clients [37][40] Question: Broader question on larger investments - The company is transitioning to include larger transactions while continuing to pursue smaller investments, reflecting its growing access to capital [44][46] Question: Impact of tax credit changes on investments - The extension of tax credits for wind and solar is expected to maintain the traditional combination of tax equity structures in the market [58][60] Question: Insight into principal collections and maturity profile - The increase in principal collections was driven by the SunStrong refinancing, with an expected amortization profile reflecting the weighted average life of around 10 years [66] Question: Impact of large transactions on EPS growth - Guidance for 2026 and beyond will be discussed in February, with current expectations reaffirmed at 8%-10% growth [73][75]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.80 for Q3 2025, the highest quarterly EPS in its history, with year-to-date adjusted EPS at $2.04, up 11% year-over-year [5][16] - Adjusted recurring net investment income increased by 42% year-over-year in the quarter and 27% year-to-date [16][21] - Managed assets grew 15% year-over-year to $15 billion, while the year-to-date adjusted return on equity (ROE) rose to 13.4% from 12.7% [7][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed over $650 million in new transactions in Q3, totaling $1.5 billion for the first three quarters of 2025, with expectations to exceed $3 billion for the full year, representing a more than 30% year-over-year increase [8][19] - New asset yield in Q3 was greater than 10.5% for the sixth consecutive quarter, indicating strong returns on new investments [8][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The pipeline of new investments remains above $6 billion, indicating strong demand across key end markets, including utility-scale renewables, energy efficiency, and transportation [13][14] - Higher retail electricity rates are driving demand in behind-the-meter (BTM) asset classes, including rooftop solar and energy efficiency [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for 8%-10% compound annual EPS growth through 2027, with an expectation of approximately 10% adjusted EPS growth in 2025 [7][19] - The focus remains on asset-level investing with long-term programmatic partners, supported by disciplined underwriting and a diversified approach to capital access [26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management highlighted favorable economic trends as a tailwind for business growth, with continued demand for energy expected to drive investment opportunities [4][26] - The operating environment is conducive to business activities, with low capital market volatility and active client pipelines [4][26] Other Important Information - The company completed a $1.2 billion structured equity investment in a major clean energy infrastructure project, marking a significant milestone in its investment capacity [11][12] - The company has broadened its capital sources, enhancing its ability to fund growth at an attractive cost [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Is there a reason the project was not named? - The project referred to is the SunZia project, and the returns are consistent with other transactions in the grid-connected portfolio [30] Question: Can you discuss the pipeline and its strength? - The pipeline remains above $6 billion, with no significant pull forward observed, indicating ordinary course activity from clients [34] Question: How does the large transaction impact future EPS growth? - The company will provide more guidance on 2026 and 2027 in February, but the current transaction volumes are expected to support continued growth [59] Question: What impact do tax credit changes have on investment types? - The extension of tax credits for wind and solar is expected to maintain traditional capital structures in the market [49] Question: Are prepaid leases of interest to the company? - The company has not yet seen opportunities in prepaid leases but is open to exploring them in the future [51]

Financial Performance - Adjusted EPS was $0.80, while GAAP EPS was $0.61[8] - Adjusted Recurring Net Investment Income YTD reached $269 million, a 27% year-over-year increase[8] - Managed Assets grew by 15% year-over-year to $15 billion[8] - Adjusted ROE YTD stood at 13.4%[8] Investment and Pipeline - The company closed $1.5 billion in new transactions in Q3 and is on pace for >$3.0 billion in 2025[10] - New asset yields are >10.5%[10] - The company has a pipeline of >$6 billion[10] - A $1.2 billion investment was made in a 2.6 GW utility-scale renewable project[11] Strategic Initiatives - The company is reaffirming guidance for Adjusted EPS CAGR of 8-10% into 2027[9] - The company executed $250 million of new hedges in September, bringing the total to $1.4 billion to manage interest rate risk[30] Sustainability and Impact - The company's investment is expected to avoid >900k MT of CO2e[13] - Cumulative metric tons of CO2 avoided annually reached (8.5) million tons YTD in 2025[37]

Core Insights - HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital (NYSE:HASI) exceeded Wall Street's revenue expectations for Q3 CY2025, reporting a 12.2% year-on-year revenue growth to $103.1 million, which was 17.3% above analyst estimates [1][5] - The company's non-GAAP profit was $0.80 per share, surpassing analysts' consensus estimates by 16.1% [1][2] Company Overview - HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital is an investment firm focused on financing and developing climate-positive infrastructure projects, utilizing a proprietary "CarbonCount" metric to measure the environmental impact of investments [2] - The company's market capitalization stands at $3.59 billion [2] Revenue Growth - Over the last five years, HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital achieved an exceptional annualized revenue growth of 23.4%, outperforming the average financials company [3] - The company reported an annualized revenue growth of 17% over the last two years, indicating healthy demand despite being below the five-year trend [4]

Financial Performance - GAAP EPS for Q3 2025 was $0.61, compared to $(0.17) in Q3 2024, while Adjusted EPS increased to $0.80 from $0.52 year-over-year[4] - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $103.064 million, an increase from $81.965 million in Q3 2024, representing a year-over-year growth of approximately 26%[49] - Net income for Q3 2025 was $84.906 million, compared to a net loss of $19.176 million in Q3 2024, indicating a significant turnaround in profitability[49] - Adjusted earnings for Q3 2025 were $102,543,000, or $0.80 per share, compared to $62,624,000, or $0.52 per share in Q3 2024, reflecting a 63.8% increase in earnings year-over-year[66] - The company reported a net income attributable to controlling stockholders of $83,257,000 for Q3 2025, compared to a loss of $19,616,000 in Q3 2024[66] Investment and Asset Management - Adjusted Recurring Net Investment Income reached $105 million in Q3 2025, a 42% increase from $74 million in Q3 2024[13] - Managed Assets grew 15% year-over-year to $15.0 billion as of September 30, 2025[24] - The company closed approximately $1.5 billion in transactions through the first three quarters of 2025, with new asset yields on Portfolio investments exceeding 10.5%[4] - A new $1.2 billion investment in a 2.6 GW utility-scale renewable project was closed in October 2025[4] - Total assets increased to $8,203,966 thousand as of September 30, 2025, up from $7,080,245 thousand at December 31, 2024, representing a growth of approximately 15.8%[51] Debt and Liquidity - Total debt outstanding increased to $5.2 billion as of September 30, 2025, compared to $4.1 billion a year earlier[22] - Total debt outstanding was $5.2 billion as of September 30, 2025, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.9x, within the target range of 1.5x to 2.0x[35] - Cash and cash equivalents totaled $302 million, contributing to total liquidity of $1.1 billion, including $834 million of unused capacity under credit facilities[34] - Total liabilities rose to $5,518,095 thousand as of September 30, 2025, compared to $4,675,170 thousand at the end of 2024, indicating an increase of 18.0%[51] Income and Revenue Streams - Interest and Rental Income Revenue was $69 million in Q3 2025, up from $64 million in Q3 2024, driven by higher yields[19] - Adjusted Income from Equity Method Investments was $100 million in Q3 2025, a 68% increase from $59 million in Q3 2024[21] - Interest and rental income for Q3 2025 was $68,976 million, up from $64,151 million in Q3 2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 4%[49] - Gain on sale of assets for Q3 2025 was $24.898 million, significantly higher than $7.678 million in Q3 2024, indicating strong asset performance[49] Future Projections - Adjusted EPS growth for 2025 is expected to be around 10%, with a compound annual growth rate of 8-10% through 2027 relative to the 2023 baseline[4] - Adjusted earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $370 thousand, up from $162 thousand in 2024, showing a growth of 128.4%[62] - The company expects annual dividends per share to decline to between 55% and 60% of annual Adjusted EPS by 2027[37] Environmental Impact - Approximately 54,000 metric tons of carbon emissions will be avoided annually due to transactions closed in the quarter, contributing to a total of 8.4 million metric tons avoided across managed assets[36] Shareholder Returns - The company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.42 per share, payable on January 9, 2026[38]

Group 1 - The company has released its latest top investment picks for September 2025, emphasizing the timing for potential investors [1] - The company invests significant resources, over $100,000 annually, into researching profitable investment opportunities [1] - The company offers real estate strategies at a fraction of the cost, making it accessible for investors [1] Group 2 - The company's approach has garnered over 500 five-star reviews from satisfied members, indicating a positive reception and effectiveness [2] - The company encourages potential investors to join now to start maximizing their returns [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, marking the first cut in 2025, aimed at reducing inflation and alleviating financial pressure across various industries [1] Group 1: Market Impact - The reduction in interest rates makes Treasuries and other interest-generating instruments less attractive [1] - Investors with traditional 60/40 portfolios may consider rotating some investments into dividend stocks, as the value of bonds is likely to have risen [2] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Industries that income investors should consider transitioning to include finance, utilities, and consumer staples, particularly those offering higher yields [2][6] - The stocks identified for investment came from a screening process that focused on annual dividend yield and strong analyst ratings [4][6] Group 3: Stock Selection - A total of 37 stocks were identified as worthy results from the screening process [5] - The focus is on selecting the highest-yielding stocks from each sector to avoid concentration in one industry, particularly noting that many results were REITs [7] Group 4: Featured Company - Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc (HASI) is highlighted as a notable investment, focusing on climate-positive infrastructure projects with over $14 billion in managed assets [8]

Group 1 - iREIT+HOYA Capital focuses on income-producing asset classes that provide sustainable portfolio income, diversification, and inflation hedging [1] - The current market trend favors growth stocks at ultra-high valuations, which may lead to skepticism towards high dividend yielding stocks [2] - The investment strategy emphasizes defensive stocks with a medium- to long-term horizon [2] Group 2 - The article does not provide specific financial advice or recommendations, encouraging readers to conduct their own due diligence [4][5]

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Presents the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the reporting period [Item 1. Financial Statements](index=6&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements) This section presents the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including balance sheets, statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows, along with detailed notes explaining significant accounting policies, fair value measurements, portfolio composition, debt structures, and equity-related activities for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=6&type=section&id=CONDENSED%20CONSOLIDATED%20BALANCE%20SHEETS) Presents the company's financial position, detailing assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at specific points in time Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in Thousands) | Metric | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------ | :------------------ | | **Assets** | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $86,508 | $129,758 | | Equity method investments | $4,082,998 | $3,612,394 | | Receivables, net | $3,025,993 | $2,895,837 | | Total Assets | $7,596,166 | $7,080,245 | | **Liabilities** | | | | Total Liabilities | $5,007,531 | $4,675,170 | | **Stockholders' Equity** | | | | Total Stockholders' Equity | $2,588,635 | $2,405,075 | | Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $7,596,166 | $7,080,245 | - Total Assets increased by **$515.9 million (7.3%)** from December 31, 2024, to June 30, 2025, primarily driven by growth in equity method investments and receivables[15](index=15&type=chunk) - Total Liabilities increased by **$332.3 million (7.1%)** over the same period, mainly due to increases in senior unsecured notes and commercial paper notes, partially offset by a decrease in convertible notes[15](index=15&type=chunk) - Total Stockholders' Equity grew by **$183.6 million (7.6%)** from December 31, 2024, to June 30, 2025[15](index=15&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations](index=7&type=section&id=CONDENSED%20CONSOLIDATED%20STATEMENTS%20OF%20OPERATIONS) Reports the company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss over specific periods Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Dollars in Thousands) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Total revenue | $85,685 | $94,517 | $182,626 | $200,332 | | Total expenses | $105,412 | $84,101 | $208,258 | $177,723 | | Income (loss) from equity method investments | $157,680 | $26,874 | $245,667 | $185,424 | | Net income (loss) | $99,795 | $26,944 | $157,980 | $151,492 | | Net income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders | $98,445 | $26,540 | $155,057 | $149,566 | | Basic earnings (loss) per common share | $0.80 | $0.23 | $1.28 | $1.31 | | Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | $0.74 | $0.23 | $1.18 | $1.22 | - Net income attributable to controlling stockholders significantly increased by **$71.9 million (271%)** for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by a substantial increase in income from equity method investments[17](index=17&type=chunk)[206](index=206&type=chunk) - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net income attributable to controlling stockholders increased by **$5.5 million (3.7%)** year-over-year[17](index=17&type=chunk)[207](index=207&type=chunk) - Total revenue decreased by **$8.8 million (9%)** for the three months and **$17.7 million (9%)** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, mainly due to a decrease in gain on sale of assets[17](index=17&type=chunk)[206](index=206&type=chunk)[207](index=207&type=chunk) - Income from equity method investments surged by **$130.8 million (487%)** for the three months and **$60.2 million (32%)** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the prior year periods[17](index=17&type=chunk)[206](index=206&type=chunk)[207](index=207&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income](index=8&type=section&id=CONDENSED%20CONSOLIDATED%20STATEMENTS%20OF%20COMPREHENSIVE%20INCOME) Details net income and other comprehensive income items, reflecting changes in equity from non-owner sources Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Dollars in Thousands) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Net income (loss) | $99,795 | $26,944 | $157,980 | $151,492 | | Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities and retained interests in securitization trusts | $1,877 | $(4,562) | $7,307 | $(9,650) | | Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps | $(8,945) | $16,666 | $(16,840) | $37,896 | | Comprehensive income (loss) | $92,727 | $39,048 | $148,447 | $179,738 | | Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders | $91,507 | $38,482 | $145,694 | $177,452 | - Comprehensive income attributable to controlling stockholders increased by **$53.0 million (137.5%)** for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher net income[20](index=20&type=chunk) - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, comprehensive income attributable to controlling stockholders decreased by **$31.8 million (17.9%)** year-over-year, mainly due to a significant unrealized loss on interest rate swaps[20](index=20&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity](index=9&type=section&id=CONDENSED%20CONSOLIDATED%20STATEMENTS%20OF%20STOCKHOLDERS%27%20EQUITY) Shows changes in equity accounts, including common stock, additional paid-in capital, and accumulated deficit Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Amounts in Thousands) | Metric | Balance at June 30, 2025 | Balance at December 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :----------------------- | :--------------------------- | | Common Stock (Shares) | 123,578 | 118,960 | | Common Stock (Amount) | $1,236 | $1,190 | | Additional Paid-in Capital | $2,723,636 | $2,592,964 | | Accumulated Deficit | $(245,392) | $(297,499) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $30,738 | $40,101 | | Non-controlling interests | $78,417 | $68,319 | | Total Stockholders' Equity | $2,588,635 | $2,405,075 | - Total Stockholders' Equity increased by **$183.6 million** from December 31, 2024, to June 30, 2025, driven by net income and issued shares of common stock, partially offset by dividends and distributions[25](index=25&type=chunk) - Accumulated Deficit improved by **$52.1 million**, moving from **$(297.5) million** to **$(245.4) million**, primarily due to net income[25](index=25&type=chunk) - Additional Paid-in Capital increased by **$130.7 million**, reflecting issued shares of common stock and equity-based compensation[25](index=25&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=11&type=section&id=CONDENSED%20CONSOLIDATED%20STATEMENTS%20OF%20CASH%20FLOWS) Summarizes cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities over specific periods Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in Thousands) | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $42,450 | $(3,886) | | Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $(384,161) | $185,205 | | Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $295,361 | $(95,053) | | Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $(46,350) | $86,266 | | Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $103,806 | $161,348 | - Net cash provided by operating activities significantly improved to **$42.5 million** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to a net cash used of **$(3.9) million** in the prior year, an increase of **$46.3 million**[27](index=27&type=chunk)[258](index=258&type=chunk) - Net cash used in investing activities was **$(384.2) million** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of **$569.4 million** compared to net cash provided of **$185.2 million** in the prior year, primarily due to increased equity method investments and lower principal collections from receivables[27](index=27&type=chunk)[259](index=259&type=chunk) - Net cash provided by financing activities was **$295.4 million** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, a **$390.4 million** increase from net cash used of **$(95.1) million** in the prior year, driven by higher net borrowings from credit facilities and senior unsecured notes, partially offset by convertible note repayments[27](index=27&type=chunk)[260](index=260&type=chunk) [Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=14&type=section&id=NOTES%20TO%20CONDENSED%20CONSOLIDATED%20FINANCIAL%20STATEMENTS) Provides detailed explanations and additional information supporting the condensed consolidated financial statements [1. The Company](index=14&type=section&id=1.%20The%20Company) Describes the company's business, investment strategy, and market listing - HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. (the "Company") partners with clients to deploy real assets facilitating the energy transition, investing in equity, joint ventures, land ownership, lending, and other financing transactions[30](index=30&type=chunk) - The Company generates recurring income from net investment income, residual ownership in securitization and co-investment structures, asset management, and gain-on-sale securitization transactions[30](index=30&type=chunk) - The Company's common stock is listed on the **NYSE under the symbol "HASI"** and operates to maintain its exemption from registration as an investment company under the 1940 Act[32](index=32&type=chunk) [2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies](index=14&type=section&id=2.%20Summary%20of%20Significant%20Accounting%20Policies) Outlines the key accounting principles and methods used in preparing the financial statements - The Company accounts for equity method investments using the hypothetical liquidation at book value (HLBV) method, reflecting its share of profits and losses based on a hypothetical liquidation scenario[40](index=40&type=chunk) - Receivables are classified as held for investment at amortized cost, net of acquisition premiums/discounts, and evaluated quarterly for an allowance for credit losses under Topic 326, considering historical experience, current conditions, and future forecasts[43](index=43&type=chunk)[45](index=45&type=chunk)[46](index=46&type=chunk) - Transfers of financial assets to securitization trusts are accounted for as sales under ASC 860 when assets are isolated and control is surrendered, with retained interests carried at fair value in AOCI[49](index=49&type=chunk)[52](index=52&type=chunk) - Derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps and collars, are used to manage interest rate risk and are designated as cash flow hedges, with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI[56](index=56&type=chunk)[59](index=59&type=chunk) [3. Fair Value Measurements](index=20&type=section&id=3.%20Fair%20Value%20Measurements) Details the fair value of financial instruments and the methodologies used for their measurement Fair Value of Financial Instruments (in millions) | Instrument | June 30, 2025 Fair Value | June 30, 2025 Carrying Value | Level | December 31, 2024 Fair Value | December 31, 2024 Carrying Value | Level | | :-------------------------------- | :----------------------- | :----------------------------- | :------ | :--------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :------ | | Receivables | $2,845 | $3,026 | Level 3 | $2,700 | $2,896 | Level 3 | | Receivables held-for-sale | $50 | $43 | Level 3 | $79 | $76 | Level 3 | | Debt securities | $13 | $13 | Level 3 | $7 | $7 | Level 3 | | Retained interests in securitization trusts | $272 | $272 | Level 3 | $249 | $249 | Level 3 | | Derivative assets | $21 | $21 | Level 2 | $72 | $72 | Level 2 | | Commercial paper notes | $356 | $356 | Level 3 | $100 | $100 | Level 3 | | Term loans payable | $403 | $403 | Level 3 | $415 | $415 | Level 3 | | Non-recourse debt | $129 | $130 | Level 3 | $132 | $136 | Level 3 | | Senior unsecured notes | $3,426 | $3,456 | Level 2 | $3,098 | $3,162 | Level 2 | | Convertible Notes | $472 | $409 | Level 2 | $684 | $626 | Level 2 | | Derivative liabilities | $7 | $7 | Level 2 | $3 | $3 | Level 2 | - The weighted average discount rate used for retained interests in securitization trusts was **7.0%** as of June 30, 2025, down from **7.3%** as of December 31, 2024[83](index=83&type=chunk) - Cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts totaled **$102 million** as of June 30, 2025, indicating a concentration of credit risk[86](index=86&type=chunk) [4. Non-Controlling Interest](index=22&type=section&id=4.%20Non-Controlling%20Interest) Explains the nature and accounting for non-controlling interests and LTIP units - Non-controlling interest primarily consists of OP units owned by limited partners, representing approximately 1% of outstanding OP units, redeemable for cash or common stock[88](index=88&type=chunk) - During the six months ended June 30, 2025, **81,498 OP units** were redeemed by non-controlling interest holders[88](index=88&type=chunk) - LTIP Units, granted to leadership and directors, qualify as profits interests in the Operating Partnership and achieve full parity with OP units upon equalization of capital accounts through 'book gains'[89](index=89&type=chunk) [5. Securitization of Financial Assets](index=23&type=section&id=5.%20Securitization%20of%20Financial%20Assets) Discusses the company's securitization activities and related financial impacts Securitization Transactions (in millions) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Gains on securitizations | $8 | $26 | $28 | $55 | | Cost of financial assets securitized | $84 | $299 | $278 | $758 | | Proceeds from securitizations | $92 | $325 | $306 | $813 | | Cash received from retained interests and servicing | $7 | $3 | $11 | $6 | - Managed assets totaled **$14.6 billion** as of June 30, 2025, an increase from **$13.7 billion** as of December 31, 2024, with $7.4 billion and $7.1 billion, respectively, held in unconsolidated securitization trusts or co-investment structures[91](index=91&type=chunk) - The allowance for losses on retained interests in securitization trusts remained at **$3 million** for commercial assets as of June 30, 2025, with no material payments greater than 90 days past due[24](index=24&type=chunk)[93](index=93&type=chunk) [6. Our Portfolio](index=24&type=section&id=6.%20Our%20Portfolio) Provides an overview of the company's investment portfolio, including asset composition and performance ratings - The Company's Portfolio totaled approximately **$7.2 billion** as of June 30, 2025, comprising equity method investments, receivables, real estate, and debt securities in energy transition projects[95](index=95&type=chunk) Portfolio Performance Ratings as of June 30, 2025 (dollars in millions) | Category | Commercial | Government | Total | | :-------------------------------- | :--------- | :--------- | :---- | | Performance Rating 1 | $7,068 | $38 | $7,106 | | Performance Rating 2 | $62 | $0 | $62 | | Performance Rating 3 | $0 | $0 | $0 | | **Total Portfolio** | **$7,130** | **$38** | **$7,168** | | Percent of Portfolio | 99% | 1% | 100% | - The allowance for losses on receivables was **$55 million** as of June 30, 2025, with a **$1 million increase** during the three months ended June 30, 2025, due to project-specific operational challenges[101](index=101&type=chunk) Equity Method Investments as of June 30, 2025 (in millions) | Investee | Carrying Value | | :-------------------------- | :------------- | | Jupiter Equity Holdings LLC | $627 | | CarbonCount Holdings 1 LLC | $559 | | Daggett Renewable HoldCo LLC | $439 | | Lighthouse Renewable HoldCo 2 LLC | $341 | | Other equity method investments | $2,117 | | **Total equity method investments** | **$4,083** | - The Company and KKR Hoops have each committed **$1 billion** to CarbonCount Holdings 1 LLC (CCH1), with **$524 million** funded by each party as of June 30, 2025, and an investment period extended to 30 months[118](index=118&type=chunk)[122](index=122&type=chunk) [7. Credit facility and commercial paper notes](index=29&type=section&id=7.%20Credit%20facility%20and%20commercial%20paper%20notes) Details the company's short-term and revolving credit facilities and commercial paper programs - The unsecured revolving credit facility was increased to **$1.55 billion** and matures in April 2028, with no outstanding borrowings as of June 30, 2025[126](index=126&type=chunk) - The Credit-Enhanced Commercial Paper Note Program has a capacity of up to **$125 million**, maturing in April 2026, with no outstanding notes as of June 30, 2025[128](index=128&type=chunk)[130](index=130&type=chunk) - The Standalone Commercial Paper Program had **$357 million** principal amount outstanding as of June 30, 2025, bearing an average borrowing cost of **5.46%** and maturing in 2025[133](index=133&type=chunk) [8. Long-term Debt](index=30&type=section&id=8.%20Long-term%20Debt) Describes the company's long-term debt instruments, including senior unsecured notes and term loans - In June 2025, the Company issued **$600 million** of 2031 Notes (**6.150%**) and **$400 million** of 2035 Notes (**6.750%**), using proceeds to repurchase **$400 million** of 2026 Notes and **$300 million** of 2027 Notes[136](index=136&type=chunk)[137](index=137&type=chunk)[138](index=138&type=chunk) Senior Unsecured Notes Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 (in millions) | Note Type | Outstanding Principal Amount | Maturity Date | Stated Interest Rate | | :---------------- | :--------------------------- | :------------ | :------------------- | | 2026 Notes | $600 | June 15, 2026 | 3.375% | | 2027 Notes | $450 | June 15, 2027 | 8.000% | | 2030 Notes | $375 | September 15, 2030 | 3.750% | | 2031 Notes | $600 | January 15, 2031 | 6.150% | | 2034 Notes | $1,000 | July 1, 2034 | 6.375% | | 2035 Notes | $400 | July 15, 2035 | 6.750% | | **Total Principal** | **$3,425** | | | - The 2025 Exchangeable Senior Notes were repaid at maturity in the second quarter of 2025 using **$220 million** from the unsecured revolving line of credit[142](index=142&type=chunk) - The Unsecured Term Loan Facility has an outstanding principal and accrued interest of **$241 million**, maturing in 2027, with an interest rate of **6.25%** as of June 30, 2025[146](index=146&type=chunk) - Non-recourse debt totaled **$126 million** as of June 30, 2025, secured by **$305 million** in pledged assets, with no recourse to other corporate assets for shortfalls[151](index=151&type=chunk)[152](index=152&type=chunk)[153](index=153&type=chunk) Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges as of June 30, 2025 (in millions) | Instrument Type | Notional Value | Fair Value | | :---------------- | :------------- | :--------- | | Interest rate swap | $200 | $(4) | | Interest rate swap | $150 | $5 | | Interest rate swap | $600 | $16 | | Interest rate collar | $250 | $0 | | Interest rate swaps | $165 | $(7) | | Interest rate swap | $375 | $4 | | **Total** | **$1,740** | **$14** | [9. Commitments and Contingencies](index=38&type=section&id=9.%20Commitments%20and%20Contingencies) Outlines the company's legal commitments, guarantees, and potential contingent liabilities - The Company is not currently subject to any legal proceedings probable of having a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows[164](index=164&type=chunk) - Guarantees include support for working capital needs of Jupiter project companies (**maximum $53 million**) and obligations related to financing joint venture entities (**maximum $87 million**), with no liability recorded as performance is not probable[166](index=166&type=chunk)[167](index=167&type=chunk) [10. Income Tax](index=38&type=section&id=10.%20Income%20Tax) Presents the company's income tax expense and the applicable tax rates for the reporting periods Income Tax Expense (in millions) | Period | 2025 | 2024 | | :-------------------------- | :--- | :--- | | Three months ended June 30, | $38 | $10 | | Six months ended June 30, | $62 | $57 | - Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, was determined using a statutory federal tax rate of **21%** and combined state tax rates of approximately **5%** for 2025 and **4%** for 2024[168](index=168&type=chunk) [11. Equity](index=39&type=section&id=11.%20Equity) Details the company's equity activities, including dividends declared and common stock offerings Dividends Declared (per share) | Announced Date | Record Date | Pay Date | Amount per share | | :------------- | :---------- | :--------- | :--------------- | | 2/15/2024 | 4/5/2024 | 4/19/2024 | $0.415 | | 5/7/2024 | 7/3/2024 | 7/12/2024 | $0.415 | | 8/1/2024 | 10/4/2024 | 10/18/2024 | $0.415 | | 11/7/2024 | 12/30/2024 | 01/10/2025 | $0.415 | | 2/13/2025 | 4/4/2025 | 04/18/2025 | $0.420 | | 5/7/2025 | 7/2/2025 | 7/11/2025 | $0.420 | | 8/7/2025 | 10/3/2025 | 10/17/2025 | $0.420 | Common Stock Offerings (ATM Issuances) (in millions, except per share amounts) | Period | Shares Issued | Price Per Share | Net Proceeds | | :------- | :------------ | :-------------- | :----------- | | Q1 2024 | 1.193 | $25.89 | $31 | | Q2 2024 | 1.662 | $31.42 | $52 | | Q3 2024 | 3.040 | $32.55 | $98 | | Q4 2024 | 0.753 | $32.01 | $24 | | Q1 2025 | 1.629 | $29.07 | $47 | | Q2 2025 | 2.755 | $26.91 | $73 | - Total unrecognized compensation expense related to equity awards was approximately **$29 million** as of June 30, 2025, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average term of approximately 2 years[174](index=174&type=chunk) [12. Earnings per Share of Common Stock](index=42&type=section&id=12.%20Earnings%20per%20Share%20of%20Common%20Stock) Provides a breakdown of basic and diluted earnings per common share calculations Earnings Per Common Share (in millions, except share and per share data) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Net income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders — basic | $97.5 | $26.2 | $153.6 | $148.4 | | Net income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders — dilutive | $101.4 | $26.2 | $162.1 | $161.3 | | Basic earnings per common share | $0.80 | $0.23 | $1.28 | $1.31 | | Diluted earnings per common share | $0.74 | $0.23 | $1.18 | $1.22 | | Weighted-average number of common shares — basic | 121,515,164 | 114,329,692 | 120,454,366 | 113,473,750 | | Weighted-average number of common shares — diluted | 137,740,850 | 114,433,285 | 137,830,564 | 131,922,504 | - Basic EPS increased to **$0.80** for Q2 2025 from **$0.23** for Q2 2024, while diluted EPS increased to **$0.74** from **$0.23**[17](index=17&type=chunk)[180](index=180&type=chunk) - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, basic EPS decreased to **$1.28** from **$1.31**, and diluted EPS decreased to **$1.18** from **$1.22**, compared to the prior year[17](index=17&type=chunk)[180](index=180&type=chunk) [13. Equity Method Investments](index=44&type=section&id=13.%20Equity%20Method%20Investments) Summarizes the company's equity method investments and their financial impact - As of June 30, 2025, the Company had **47 equity method investments**, primarily in limited liability companies taxed as partnerships, with cash distributions and tax attributes allocated based on pre-negotiated profit-sharing arrangements[182](index=182&type=chunk) Summary of Consolidated Balance Sheets of Equity Method Investees (in millions) | Metric | As of March 31, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 | | :---------------- | :------------------- | :---------------------- | | Current assets | $912 | $1,034 | | Total assets | $22,362 | $21,648 | | Current liabilities | $1,568 | $1,405 | | Total liabilities | $9,672 | $9,304 | | Members' equity | $12,690 | $12,344 | Summary of Consolidated Income Statements of Equity Method Investees (in millions) | Metric | For the three months ended March 31, 2025 | For the three months ended March 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------- | | Revenue | $306 | $257 | | Net income (loss) | $(191) | $(133) | [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=45&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) This section provides a detailed analysis of the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity, including a review of its investment strategy, portfolio performance, and key financial metrics. It also discusses non-GAAP financial measures used by management and investors to evaluate performance [Our Business](index=45&type=section&id=Our%20Business) Describes the company's investment focus, market segments, and strategic pipeline - The Company is an investor in sustainable infrastructure assets, focusing on long-lived real assets supported by long-term recurring cash flows, with **over $14 billion** in managed assets[187](index=187&type=chunk) - Investments are concentrated in three markets: Behind-the-Meter (BTM), Grid-Connected (GC), and Fuels, Transport, and Nature (FTN), with a primary objective of earning attractive risk-adjusted returns[189](index=189&type=chunk) - The pipeline of potential new opportunities for the next 12 months exceeds **$6.0 billion**, with approximately **43%** in BTM, **27%** in GC, and **22%** in FTN assets[194](index=194&type=chunk) [Factors Impacting our Operating Results](index=47&type=section&id=Factors%20Impacting%20our%20Operating%20Results) Identifies key internal and external factors influencing the company's financial performance - Operating results are influenced by portfolio size and transaction mix, income from securitizations and services, credit risk profile, market interest rates, commodity prices, governmental policies, and general market conditions[196](index=196&type=chunk) [Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates](index=47&type=section&id=Critical%20Accounting%20Policies%20and%20Use%20of%20Estimates) Highlights the significant accounting policies and estimates requiring management judgment - Critical accounting policies requiring significant judgments and assumptions include Consolidation, Equity Method Investments, Impairment or allowance under Topic 326 for the Portfolio, and Securitization of Financial Assets[198](index=198&type=chunk) [Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=47&type=section&id=Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Analyzes the company's overall financial health, portfolio composition, and performance metrics - The Portfolio totaled approximately **$7.2 billion** as of June 30, 2025, consisting of **55% equity method investments**, **38% fixed-rate receivables and debt securities**, **5% floating-rate receivables**, and **2% real estate**[199](index=199&type=chunk) - The weighted average remaining life of the Portfolio (excluding match-funded transactions) was approximately **16 years** as of June 30, 2025[199](index=199&type=chunk) Average Yields and Costs (Dollars in Millions) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Average yield from receivables, debt securities, and real estate | 8.4% | 8.3% | 8.5% | 8.3% | | Average cost of debt | 5.8% | 5.6% | 5.7% | 5.6% | [Results of Operations](index=50&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) Compares revenue, expenses, and net income across different reporting periods, explaining key drivers Revenue and Expense Comparison (Dollars in Thousands) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Total Revenue | $85,685 | $94,517 | $182,626 | $200,332 | | Total Expenses | $105,412 | $84,101 | $208,258 | $177,723 | | Income (loss) from equity method investments | $157,680 | $26,874 | $245,667 | $185,424 | | Net income (loss) | $99,795 | $26,944 | $157,980 | $151,492 | - Net income increased by **$73 million** for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a **$131 million increase** in income from equity method investments, partially offset by a **$9 million decrease** in revenue and a **$21 million increase** in total expenses[206](index=206&type=chunk) - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net income increased by **$6 million**, driven by a **$60 million increase** in income from equity method investments, offset by an **$18 million decrease** in total revenue and a **$31 million increase** in total expenses[209](index=209&type=chunk) - Interest expense increased by **$20 million** for the three months and **$23 million** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, due to debt repurchase costs, a larger average outstanding debt balance, and higher average interest rates[206](index=206&type=chunk)[209](index=209&type=chunk) [Non-GAAP Financial Measures](index=51&type=section&id=Non-GAAP%20Financial%20Measures) Presents and reconciles non-GAAP financial measures used by management to evaluate performance Adjusted Earnings (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Net income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders | $98,445 | $26,540 | $155,057 | $149,566 | | Adjusted earnings | $74,988 | $73,683 | $153,056 | $152,589 | | Adjusted earnings per share | $0.60 | $0.63 | $1.23 | $1.31 | Adjusted Recurring Net Investment Income (in thousands) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | GAAP-based net investment income (loss) | $(3,317) | $8,550 | $5,481 | $22,100 | | Adjusted recurring net investment income | $85,324 | $67,733 | $163,559 | $136,900 | Managed Assets (in millions) | Metric | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :------------------ | | GAAP-based Portfolio | $7,168 | $6,594 | | Assets held in securitization trusts | $6,901 | $6,809 | | Assets held in co-investment structures | $550 | $300 | | **Managed Assets** | **$14,619** | **$13,703** | - Unlevered portfolio yield was **8.3%** as of both June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024[237](index=237&type=chunk) - Average Annual Realized Loss on Managed Assets was **0.07%** for the ten-year period ending June 30, 2025, compared to **0.12%** for Average Annual Recognized Loss (GAAP)[239](index=239&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=58&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) Assesses the company's ability to meet its financial obligations and fund operations through available capital Available Liquidity (in millions) | Source | As of June 30, 2025 | | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------ | | Unrestricted cash | $87 | | Unused capacity under unsecured revolving credit facility | $1,185 | | Unused capacity under Credit-enhanced Commercial Paper Program | $125 | | **Total liquidity** | **$1,397** | - During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company increased its unsecured revolving credit facility to **$1.55 billion**, issued **$1 billion** in senior unsecured notes, and repaid **$220 million** of Convertible Notes[243](index=243&type=chunk) - The debt to equity ratio was approximately **1.8 to 1** as of June 30, 2025, remaining below the board-approved leverage limit of up to **2.5 to 1**[251](index=251&type=chunk) - The percentage of fixed-rate debt, including the impact of interest rate derivatives, was approximately **97%** as of June 30, 2025, at the upper end of the targeted range of **75% to 100%**[251](index=251&type=chunk) [Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements](index=61&type=section&id=Off-Balance%20Sheet%20Arrangements) Describes the company's relationships with non-consolidated entities and associated risks - The Company has relationships with non-consolidated entities, primarily securitization trusts, and holds retained interests of approximately **$272 million** as of June 30, 2025, which are at risk in the event of defaults or prepayments[262](index=262&type=chunk) - Limited guarantees have been provided for certain transactions, covering representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnities against 'bad acts' or tax matters, with no material claims to date[263](index=263&type=chunk) [Dividends](index=62&type=section&id=Dividends) Discusses the company's dividend policy and factors influencing distributions - Dividend distributions are at the discretion of the board of directors and depend on operating results, net interest and other income, operating expenses, and other expenditures[264](index=264&type=chunk) [Book Value Considerations](index=62&type=section&id=Book%20Value%20Considerations) Explains the limitations of book value as a measure of true asset worth - Book value does not necessarily represent net realizable value, liquidation value, or fair market value, as only debt securities, retained interests in securitization trusts, and derivatives are carried at fair value[266](index=266&type=chunk) - The carrying value of most assets and liabilities is based on a cost basis in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for income/loss and cash collected, without incorporating changes in economic conditions or interest rates since initial recording[266](index=266&type=chunk) [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk](index=62&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20about%20Market%20Risk) This section outlines the Company's primary market risks, including credit, interest rate, liquidity, concentration, commodity, and environmental attribute price risks, and describes the strategies employed to manage these exposures [Credit Risks](index=62&type=section&id=Credit%20Risks) Identifies and describes the company's exposure to credit risk and its management strategies - The Company is exposed to credit risk from project off-takers, suppliers, and operators, as well as in mezzanine loans, which is managed through rigorous underwriting, structural protections, and active asset management[268](index=268&type=chunk) - A risk rating system evaluates projects based on off-taker credit ratings, probability of default, recovery rates, and ongoing project performance monitoring[269](index=269&type=chunk) [Interest Rate and Borrowing Risks](index=63&type=section&id=Interest%20Rate%20and%20Borrowing%20Risks) Outlines the company's exposure to interest rate fluctuations and borrowing costs, along with mitigation efforts - The Company is subject to interest rate risk from new asset originations and floating-rate borrowings, with strategies to mitigate this through fixed-rate financing, matching debt maturities with assets, and using interest rate swaps or collars[271](index=271&type=chunk) - As of June 30, 2025, **$140 million** of debt had variable interest rates; a **50 basis point** increase in benchmark rates would increase quarterly interest expense by **$175 thousand** on these borrowings[273](index=273&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Concentration Risk](index=63&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Concentration%20Risk) Addresses the risks associated with asset illiquidity and portfolio concentration - The illiquidity of the Company's non-publicly traded assets may hinder sales in response to changing market conditions[275](index=275&type=chunk) - Many assets are concentrated in specific geographic areas, increasing susceptibility to market or environmental disruptions[275](index=275&type=chunk) [Commodity and Environmental Attribute Price Risk](index=63&type=section&id=Commodity%20and%20Environmental%20Attribute%20Price%20Risk) Details the company's exposure to price volatility in energy and environmental markets - The Company is exposed to volatility in prices for energy commodities (electricity, coal, natural gas) and environmental attributes, particularly for Grid-Connected utility-scale projects[276](index=276&type=chunk)[277](index=277&type=chunk) - Mitigation strategies include focusing on projects with long-term PPAs or leases and using structural protections like preferred return mechanisms[278](index=278&type=chunk) [Risk Management](index=64&type=section&id=Risk%20Management) Describes the comprehensive strategies and oversight mechanisms for managing various business risks - Risk management involves active asset management, portfolio monitoring, interest rate management techniques, thorough due diligence for credit risk, and oversight by the Finance and Risk Committee[279](index=279&type=chunk) - Environmental risks are an integral consideration in investment parameters, with mitigation through third-party experts for engineering, weather analysis, and insurance reviews[279](index=279&type=chunk) [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](index=64&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) The Company's CEO and CFO concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025, providing reasonable assurance for timely information collection and disclosure, with no material changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the period - The CEO and CFO concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025, providing reasonable assurance for timely collection, evaluation, and disclosure of information[280](index=280&type=chunk) - There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the three-month period ended June 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting[282](index=282&type=chunk) PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Provides additional disclosures including legal proceedings, risk factors, equity sales, and exhibits [Item 1. Legal Proceedings](index=65&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows as of June 30, 2025 - As of June 30, 2025, the Company is not subject to any legal proceedings that are probable of having a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows[284](index=284&type=chunk) [Item 1A. Risk Factors](index=65&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) For a comprehensive discussion of potential risks and uncertainties, investors are directed to Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 - For a discussion of potential risks and uncertainties, refer to Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K[285](index=285&type=chunk) [Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](index=65&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20of%20Proceeds) During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased common stock from employees to cover tax obligations related to restricted stock vesting and saw 81,498 OP units exchanged for common stock by non-controlling interest holders Common Stock Repurchases (2025) | Period | Total number of shares purchased | | :------- | :------------------------------- | | 2/3/2025 | 615 | | 3/5/2025 | 13,191 | | 4/3/2025 | 462 | | 5/15/2025 | 20,651 | - During the six months ended June 30, 2025, **81,498 OP units** held by non-controlling interest holders were exchanged for shares of the Company's common stock[288](index=288&type=chunk) [Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities](index=65&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Defaults%20Upon%20Senior%20Securities) No defaults upon senior securities were reported for the period - No defaults upon senior securities were reported[289](index=289&type=chunk) [Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures](index=65&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Mine%20Safety%20Disclosures) This item is not applicable to the Company - Mine Safety Disclosures are not applicable to the Company[290](index=290&type=chunk) [Item 5. Other Information](index=65&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) This section contains no additional information for the reporting period [Item 6. Exhibits](index=66&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) This section lists all exhibits filed as part of the Form 10-Q, including organizational documents, specimen stock certificates, indentures for various debt securities, and certifications - Key exhibits include the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Specimen Common Stock Certificate, Description of Securities, and various Indentures for Senior Unsecured Notes and Exchangeable Senior Notes[292](index=292&type=chunk) - Certifications from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are also included[293](index=293&type=chunk) SIGNATURES Confirms the official signing and certification of the report by key executives - The report is duly signed on August 8, 2025, by Jeffrey A. Lipson (Chief Executive Officer and President), Charles W. Melko (Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Executive Vice President), and Michelle E. Whicher (Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President)[297](index=297&type=chunk)