Core Insights - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Aquila Energia e Participações Ltda. (AEP) to explore sustainable off-grid energy solutions in Brazil, particularly for data centers [1][2] - The MOU aims to develop two hybrid energy pilot projects that integrate solar power and natural gas, with an initial generation capacity of 10 MW and potential expansion up to 400 MW [1] - This collaboration is part of a broader strategy to leverage state funding and other capital sources for energy projects in Brazil, combining IEC's expertise in oil and gas with AEP's local market knowledge [2][3] Company Overview - Indonesia Energy Corporation Limited (NYSE American: INDO) focuses on acquiring and developing high-growth energy projects in Indonesia, with significant assets in the Kruh Block and Citarum Block [4] - The company is also exploring joint project development opportunities in Brazil, indicating a strategic expansion into international markets [4] Strategic Context - The MOU was signed during a summit between the Presidents of Indonesia and Brazil, highlighting the commitment of both countries to collaborate on energy ventures [3] - IEC's President emphasized the potential for state financing to accelerate the development of significant assets, including a billion-dollar natural gas project in Indonesia [3]

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) has commenced operations for drilling the first of two planned wells at its Kruh Block, indicating a significant step in its exploration and production activities in Indonesia [1][2]. Company Operations - The drilling pad for the K-29 well has been constructed, and drilling pipe has been delivered, showcasing progress in IEC's operational capabilities [2]. - IEC is currently awaiting government approvals for its tender offers related to the drilling rig and other large components necessary to commence drilling [2]. Company Overview - Indonesia Energy Corporation Limited is engaged in the acquisition and development of strategic, high-growth energy projects in Indonesia, with principal assets including the Kruh Block (63,000 acres) and the Citarum Block (195,000 acres) [3]. - The company is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, with a representative office in Danville, California [3]. Future Outlook - The company expresses confidence in its world-class assets in Indonesia, which are expected to contribute to its strategic plan aimed at maximizing returns on investments and enhancing shareholder value [2].

Core Insights - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) will present at the H.C. Wainwright 27th Annual Global Investment Conference on September 9, 2025, focusing on its development, drilling, and exploration activities [1][3] - The presentation will include updates on IEC's Kruh Block drilling program and development operations for the Citarum Block, which has over one billion barrels of prospective oil-equivalent resources [2][3] - IEC is also expanding its exploration activities to Brazil, following a memorandum of understanding with Aguila Energia e Participações Ltd. [2][3] Company Overview - Indonesia Energy Corporation Limited (NYSE American: INDO) is engaged in acquiring and developing high-growth energy projects in Indonesia, with principal assets in the Kruh Block (63,000 acres) and Citarum Block (195,000 acres) [4] - The company is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, and has a representative office in Danville, California [4]

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Aguila Energia e Participações Ltda. (AEP) to explore energy opportunities in Brazil, marking its first steps towards expansion beyond Indonesia [1][2][3] Group 1: MOU and Collaboration - The MOU establishes a framework for IEC and AEP to jointly identify and pursue opportunities in oil and gas and other energy-related assets in Brazil [2] - The collaboration aims to leverage IEC's experience in oil and gas and capital markets alongside AEP's local expertise in Brazilian transactions and asset development [2][3] Group 2: Strategic Rationale for Brazil - IEC's President highlighted Brazil as an attractive market for upstream investment due to favorable market conditions [3] - Brazil's Oferta Permanente bid system allows for year-round acquisition of exploration and production blocks, potentially leading to quicker deal cycles [4] - Many junior operators in Brazil are divesting producing fields at attractive valuations, creating opportunities for cash flow optimization [4] - Royalties under Brazilian concession contracts typically range from 5-10%, which may result in higher after-tax cash flows compared to production-sharing contracts [5] Group 3: Future Plans and Developments - IEC plans to drill two back-to-back wells on its Kruh Block in Indonesia starting in Q4 2025, supported by recent seismic work that enhanced wellsite prospects [7][8] - In May 2025, IEC reported a 60% increase in proved gross reserves due to investments in the Kruh Block and seismic work [8]

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) plans to drill two back-to-back wells at the Kruh Block, part of a broader strategy to drill a total of 18 wells in the coming years, aiming to maximize production and shareholder value [1][2]. Group 1: Drilling Plans - IEC will commence drilling two wells, designated "Kruh-29" and "West Kruh-5," in the fourth quarter of 2025 [4]. - The planned total depth for Kruh-29 is 3,400 feet, while West Kruh-5 is set at 5,200 feet, marking the first new well drilling activity in the West Kruh Field [4]. - A 750 horsepower drilling rig is currently undergoing final inspection to support these activities [4]. Group 2: Seismic Work and Reserves - Previous exploratory seismic work conducted in 2024 and early 2025 has upgraded IEC's wellsite prospects, leading to a 60% increase in proved gross reserves at the Kruh Block [2]. - The company has invested heavily in seismic work to guide future drilling efforts, with expectations of significant reserve increases if the upcoming wells yield positive results [2]. Group 3: Regulatory and Logistical Preparations - Surface locations and subsurface geology for both wells have received approval from Indonesian government entities SKK Migas and Pertamina [4]. - For Kruh-29, all necessary land acquisition, logistics, and tubular material procurement have been completed, while tender documents for West Kruh-5's required third-party vendors are being prepared [4].

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) has confirmed the presence of hydrocarbons in its Citarum Block through a recent geochemical survey, which is expected to expedite the drilling of its first well and subsequent production [1][2][5]. Group 1: Geochemical Survey Results - A regional geochemical survey conducted from September 2024 to March 2025 confirmed the presence of gas and oil in key areas of the Citarum Block, which spans 195,000 acres [1]. - The analysis of 135 soil samples indicated hydrocarbons in the Pasundan-1 well, Jatayu-1 well, and Jonggol area, significantly reducing exploration risks [2]. Group 2: Drilling and Production Plans - The positive results from the geochemical survey may allow IEC to skip further seismic work and proceed directly to drilling [3]. - The next well drilled at Citarum will be classified as an "exploitation" well, enabling IEC to produce and commercialize any discovered oil and gas without anticipated delays [4]. Group 3: Resource Potential - IEC estimates that the Citarum Block has prospective oil-equivalent resources exceeding one billion barrels, which could enhance the company's value [5]. Group 4: Company Overview - Indonesia Energy Corporation Limited is engaged in the acquisition and development of high-growth energy projects in Indonesia, with principal assets including the Kruh Block and Citarum Block [6].

Core Insights - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) has reported a significant increase in proved gross reserves at its Kruh Block, rising over 60% to approximately 3.3 million barrels due to investments in seismic and exploration work conducted in 2024 and a contract extension from the Indonesian government [3][4]. Group 1: Company Activities - In 2024, IEC scaled back drilling at Kruh Block to focus on seismic and exploration work, with plans to commence new drilling in the second half of 2025, targeting at least one new well as part of a multi-year program to drill 18 new wells [2][4]. - The company has completed 3D seismic work, which is expected to enhance the effectiveness of future drilling and maximize returns from the Kruh Block asset [4]. Group 2: Strategic Developments - IEC's Kruh Block covers 63,000 acres onshore in Sumatra, while its Citarum Block spans 195,000 acres onshore in Java, indicating a strong presence in Indonesia's energy sector [5]. - The company is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, with a representative office in Danville, California, reflecting its operational and strategic reach [5].

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) is committed to evolving its corporate vision to support Indonesia's energy development and sustainable growth, recognizing the need to expand beyond traditional hydrocarbons [2][4][9]. Company Strategy - IEC aims to deliver energy security through oil and gas exploration while evolving its definition of energy to include sustainable and interconnected sectors [3][4]. - The company plans to focus on three main goals: supporting Indonesia's future, efficiently developing its oil and gas assets, and exploring investments in the country's infrastructure [10][14]. Market Context - Indonesia, with a population exceeding 280 million and a growing economy, is on a trajectory to become one of the world's top five economies by 2045, driven by energy, technology, and food security [5][6]. - The government’s "Golden Indonesia 2045" vision emphasizes the importance of energy in achieving economic success [6]. Operational Highlights - IEC has reported a significant increase in proved reserves, approximately 60% in the Kruh Block, and is preparing for drilling operations in the Citarum Block, which has potential billion-barrel equivalent reserves [11].

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia Energy Corporation (IEC) is preparing to recommence drilling activities at its Kruh Block asset in the second half of 2025 after investing in seismic and exploration work during 2024 to enhance drilling effectiveness [1][2][3] Company Overview - Indonesia Energy Corporation Limited (NYSE American: INDO) is an energy company focused on acquiring and developing high-growth energy projects in Indonesia, with principal assets including the Kruh Block (63,000 acres) and Citarum Block (195,000 acres) [4] Financial and Operational Updates - IEC filed its annual report on Form 20-F, detailing financial and operational results for the year ended December 31, 2024, which includes plans for drilling at Kruh Block [1][3] - The company curtailed drilling activities in 2024 to invest in seismic and exploration work, aiming to maximize returns from new drilling [2][3] Future Plans - IEC plans to drill at least one new well in 2025 as part of a multi-year program to drill a total of 18 new wells at Kruh Block [2][3]

Drilling and Exploration Challenges - The company experienced drilling difficulties in 2021 and 2022, leading to delays in its drilling program, with major drilling activities discontinued during parts of 2023 and 2024[37]. - The company expects to resume drilling in 2025, but there are no assurances of positive outcomes from these activities[37]. - The company has identified significant future drilling locations at Kruh Block and Citarum Block, but drilling success is dependent on various factors including capital availability and regulatory approvals[58]. - The company has experienced delays in its exploration and drilling schedule, which may continue to impact operations and financial results[64]. - The company may struggle to obtain special permits for drilling in forest areas, which could delay operations[111]. Financial Performance and Risks - Oil and gas price volatility has significantly impacted the company's revenues and cash flow, with historical fluctuations leading to reduced profitability[41]. - Sustained declines in oil and gas prices may render many of the company's projects economically unviable, potentially leading to significant downward adjustments in estimated proved reserves[51]. - Revenue, cash flows, and profitability are highly dependent on prevailing oil and gas prices, which are subject to volatility and can adversely affect capital expenditures[82]. - The company may not have sufficient capital resources in the future to finance all planned capital expenditures, which could limit operational plans[55]. - Volatility in oil and gas prices and drilling results will affect cash flow from operations, potentially reducing available financial resources for capital requirements[56]. Geopolitical and Economic Risks - The company faces risks related to geopolitical tensions, particularly the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict, which could adversely affect global oil prices and market conditions[43][45]. - A proposed 32% tariff on imports from Indonesia by the U.S. could materially affect the cost competitiveness of Indonesian exports, including energy products[52]. - The company’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in trade policies and global economic conditions, particularly due to heightened geopolitical tensions[52]. - Economic downturns in Indonesia could materially affect demand for the company's products and overall business performance[120]. - Prolonged regional conflict in Southeast Asia could significantly impact earnings and cash flow, with potential loss of property and business interruptions[131]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - Regulatory compliance in Indonesia is complex and can lead to significant expenditures, with potential liabilities for non-compliance[91]. - The evolving regulatory landscape in Indonesia may increase compliance costs and impact operational plans, potentially affecting financial results[100]. - The uncertainty surrounding the Oil and Gas Law of 2001 and its amendments may increase operational costs and risks for the company[102]. - Changes in government policies regarding oil and gas exploration and production could adversely impact the company's business operations and financial condition[103]. - The company is subject to numerous environmental, health, and safety laws, which may result in material liabilities and costs[105]. Environmental and Operational Risks - The company must obtain environmental permits for operations, including drilling permits, and non-compliance could lead to fines or sanctions[106]. - Failure to meet environmental impact assessment obligations could lead to the nullification of the company's business license[107]. - The company could be held liable for environmental costs arising from its operations and those of its contractors, which may adversely affect financial results[108]. - Releases of regulated substances could result in significant remediation costs and liabilities for contamination at facilities and disposal sites[109]. - Climate change and related regulations could increase operating costs and decrease demand for oil and natural gas products[114]. Competition and Market Position - The company faces competition from larger oil and gas companies in securing rights to additional exploration blocks, which could limit revenue opportunities[61]. - The company may struggle to keep pace with technological advancements in the oil and gas industry, potentially placing it at a competitive disadvantage[63]. - The marketability of the company's production is significantly influenced by the availability and capacity of oil and gas gathering systems, pipelines, and processing facilities[79]. Capital and Financing - The company has historically financed capital expenditures through related and non-related party financings, including funds raised from its IPO in December 2019 and financing with L1 Capital in 2022[54]. - Under current capital and credit market conditions, obtaining additional equity or debt financing on acceptable terms may be challenging[177]. - If the company is unable to obtain additional financing, planned production and exploration activities may need to be scaled down or ceased[178]. - The company may raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, which could dilute existing shareholders' ownership[200]. Shareholder and Governance Issues - The concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of the company's ordinary shares due to perceived disadvantages by investors[181]. - The Chairman and CEO, Wirawan Jusuf, owns approximately 38.31% of the company's ordinary shares, leading to significant concentration of voting power[180]. - Limitations on the ability of subsidiaries to distribute dividends could materially affect the company's ability to fund obligations and pay dividends to shareholders[147]. Market Trends and Future Outlook - The average price of Indonesia Crude Price (ICP) was $96.94 per barrel in 2022, 45% higher than the 2021 average of $67.02 per barrel, but declined to $77.61 per barrel in 2023[218]. - The Indonesian oil and gas sector contributed IDR 117 trillion to the Non-Tax State Revenue in 2023, accounting for 4.75% of total state revenue, showing a decline of 3.30% compared to 2022[221]. - Upstream oil and gas investment in Indonesia reached $13.7 billion in 2023, a 13% increase from $12.1 billion in 2022, surpassing the global growth rate of 6.5%[222]. - The Indonesian oil and gas market is projected to grow to 635.23 thousand barrels per day in 2024, with a CAGR of 1.60% to reach 687.70 thousand barrels per day by 2029[225]. - Natural gas production in 2023 was 6,630 MMSCFD, a 2.13% increase from 2022[227].