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Lexin(LX) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report
2023-04-25 16:00
[Introduction](index=4&type=section&id=INTRODUCTION) [Definitions and Conventions](index=4&type=section&id=INTRODUCTION) This section defines key operational terms, clarifies the VIE corporate structure, and specifies the reporting currency and exchange rates - The company conducts its operations in China through a combination of PRC subsidiaries and **Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)**, with which it has contractual arrangements[6](index=6&type=chunk) - The reporting currency is the **Renminbi (RMB)**, with all U.S. dollar translations made at a rate of **US$1.00 = RMB6.8972** as of December 30, 2022[7](index=7&type=chunk) - Key operational terms defined include **'originations'**, **'active users'**, and **'90 days+ delinquency ratio'**[5](index=5&type=chunk) [Forward-Looking Information](index=6&type=section&id=FORWARD-LOOKING%20INFORMATION) This section outlines forward-looking statements regarding future performance and trends, noting associated risks and uncertainties - Forward-looking statements cover areas such as **company goals and strategies**, **future business development**, financial condition, and market growth expectations[9](index=9&type=chunk) - The company operates in a rapidly evolving environment, and it cautions that **actual future results may be materially different** from what is expected[10](index=10&type=chunk) [PART I](index=7&type=section&id=PART%20I) [Item 3. Key Information](index=7&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Key%20Information) This section details the company's VIE corporate structure, presents selected financial data, and outlines key associated risks [Selected Financial Data and Corporate Structure](index=7&type=section&id=A.%20Selected%20financial%20data) This sub-section explains the VIE operational structure, presents consolidating financial statements, and discusses related risks - LexinFintech is a Cayman Islands holding company operating in China through **contractual arrangements with its Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)**[12](index=12&type=chunk) VIE Revenue Contribution | Year | Revenue Contribution from VIEs (%) | | :--- | :--- | | 2020 | 99.4% | | 2021 | 97.5% | | 2022 | 94.2% | Cash and Asset Transfers (Year Ended Dec 31, 2022, RMB in thousands) | Transfer Description | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Service fees paid by VIEs to PRC subsidiaries | 1,539,812 | | Goods/service fees received by VIEs from PRC subsidiaries | 13,004 | | Funds from parent to Cayman, BVI, and Hong Kong subsidiaries (net) | (36,817) | | Funds from Cayman, BVI, and Hong Kong subsidiaries to parent (net) | (323,446) | | Funds provided by PRC subsidiaries to VIEs (net) | (1,507,456) | | Funds provided by VIEs to PRC subsidiaries (net) | 61,831 | Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (Year Ended Dec 31, 2022, RMB in thousands) | Account | Parent | Other Subsidiaries | Primary Beneficiary of the VIEs | The VIEs and the VIEs' subsidiaries | Consolidated totals | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Operating revenue** | — | 161,811 | 2,036,113 | 9,298,063 | 9,865,811 | | **Gross profit** | — | 84,100 | 1,767,386 | 2,813,370 | 3,034,716 | | **Income before income tax** | 819,752 | 872,225 | 1,076,608 | 36,225 | 1,028,569 | | **Net income** | 819,752 | 872,049 | 888,094 | 22,275 | 825,929 | Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (As of Dec 31, 2022, RMB in thousands) | Account | Parent | Other Subsidiaries | Primary Beneficiary of the VIEs | The VIEs and the VIEs' subsidiaries | Consolidated totals | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **TOTAL ASSETS** | 11,087,234 | 11,032,632 | 9,262,744 | 19,835,968 | 22,770,703 | | **TOTAL LIABILITIES** | 2,438,483 | 291,398 | 991,751 | 17,544,534 | 14,121,952 | | **TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY** | 8,648,751 | 10,741,234 | 8,270,993 | 2,291,434 | 8,648,751 | [Risk Factors](index=19&type=section&id=D.%20Risk%20Factors) This section outlines significant risks related to the VIE structure, PRC operations, business-specific challenges, and ADSs - The company's reliance on VIEs is a primary risk, as these entities **contributed 94.2% of revenue in 2022** and could be deemed non-compliant by the PRC government[60](index=60&type=chunk)[73](index=73&type=chunk) - Significant risks from PRC government oversight and **new regulations requiring CSRC filing for overseas offerings** create uncertainty for future capital raising[113](index=113&type=chunk)[174](index=174&type=chunk)[175](index=175&type=chunk) - There is a **risk of delisting from U.S. exchanges under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA)** if the PCAOB cannot inspect the auditor in the future[181](index=181&type=chunk)[185](index=185&type=chunk) - Evolving PRC regulations on interest rates, including a **lowered cap for protected private lending rates**, could materially impact the business[205](index=205&type=chunk)[209](index=209&type=chunk)[210](index=210&type=chunk) - The dual-class share structure gives its founder, Mr. Jay Wenjie Xiao, **77.2% of the aggregate voting power**, limiting other shareholders' influence[413](index=413&type=chunk) [Item 4. Information on the Company](index=81&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Information%20on%20the%20Company) This section details the company's business model, history, regulatory environment, and complex VIE organizational structure [History and Development of the Company](index=81&type=section&id=A.%20History%20and%20Development%20of%20the%20Company) This sub-section outlines key corporate milestones, including its founding, IPO, convertible note issuance, and headquarters development - The company commenced its online consumer finance business, Fenqile, in **October 2013**[463](index=463&type=chunk) - On December 21, 2017, the company's ADSs began trading on Nasdaq under the symbol 'LX', raising net proceeds of approximately **US$108.4 million**[463](index=463&type=chunk) - In September 2019, the company issued **US$300 million in convertible senior notes**, which were later amended to require full repayment by April 2024[464](index=464&type=chunk) [Business Overview](index=81&type=section&id=B.%20Business%20Overview) This sub-section describes the company's credit technology services, target users, risk management, and funding model within the PRC regulatory framework - The company connects young consumers with financial institutions through a model integrating online/offline channels and **AI-driven risk management**[469](index=469&type=chunk)[471](index=471&type=chunk) - Core services include **credit facilitation**, **tech-empowerment**, and an **installment e-commerce platform**[470](index=470&type=chunk)[472](index=472&type=chunk) User Statistics as of Dec 31, 2022 | Metric | Value | | :--- | :--- | | Registered Users | 189 million | | Users with Credit Line | 40.0 million | | Cumulative Active Users | 29.4 million | - The company utilizes a proprietary **'Hawkeye' engine** for credit assessment and risk management, leveraging big data and AI[492](index=492&type=chunk) - Funding is primarily sourced from institutional partners, which accounted for **100% of newly funded loans in 2022**[489](index=489&type=chunk) - The business is subject to a wide range of PRC regulations governing **Foreign Investment (VIE structure)**, **Online Consumer Finance**, and **Data Security**[522](index=522&type=chunk) [Organizational Structure](index=123&type=section&id=C.%20Organizational%20Structure) This sub-section details the VIE corporate structure and the contractual arrangements enabling control over its PRC operating entities - LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. is a Cayman Islands holding company that controls its PRC operating entities through a **VIE structure** due to foreign investment restrictions[727](index=727&type=chunk) - The contractual arrangements are designed to provide **effective control over the VIEs** and the right to receive substantially all economic benefits[728](index=728&type=chunk) - Key agreements underpinning the VIE structure include **Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreements**, **Powers of Attorney**, and **Equity Pledge Agreements**[730](index=730&type=chunk)[732](index=732&type=chunk)[733](index=733&type=chunk)[734](index=734&type=chunk) [Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects](index=127&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Operating%20and%20Financial%20Review%20and%20Prospects) This section provides management's analysis of financial results, liquidity, capital resources, and critical accounting estimates [Operating Results](index=128&type=section&id=A.%20Operating%20Results) This sub-section analyzes financial performance from 2020-2022, detailing revenue and cost trends, and key loan performance metrics Key Operating Metrics (in RMB millions, except user numbers) | Metric | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Outstanding principal balance | 76,480 | 85,930 | 99,618 | | Originations | 176,679 | 213,807 | 204,585 | | Active users (thousands) | 12,927 | 14,167 | 9,694 | Consolidated Results of Operations (in RMB millions) | Metric | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total operating revenue | 11,645 | 11,381 | 9,866 | | Gross profit | 3,633 | 5,749 | 3,035 | | Net income | 595 | 2,334 | 826 | - **Operating revenue decreased by 13.3% in 2022**, primarily due to lower credit facilitation and tech-empowerment service income[800](index=800&type=chunk)[801](index=801&type=chunk)[803](index=803&type=chunk) - The **90 day+ delinquency ratio increased to 2.53%** as of December 31, 2022, attributed to the negative impact of COVID-19[766](index=766&type=chunk)[770](index=770&type=chunk) - **Provision for contingent guarantee liabilities increased by 136%** in 2022 to RMB 1,468 million[806](index=806&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=146&type=section&id=B.%20Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) This sub-section details the company's funding sources, cash position, debt obligations, and material cash requirements Cash and Cash Equivalents | As of Dec 31 | Amount (RMB millions) | | :--- | :--- | | 2020 | 1,564 | | 2021 | 2,664 | | 2022 | 1,494 | Summary of Cash Flows (Year Ended Dec 31, 2022, RMB in millions) | Activity | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Net cash provided by operating activities | 98.8 | | Net cash used in investing activities | (2,409.0) | | Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,111.7 | - As of December 31, 2022, total **funding debts amounted to RMB 5.72 billion**[849](index=849&type=chunk)[850](index=850&type=chunk) - The company has **US$300 million in convertible senior notes outstanding**, which must be paid in full by April 2024 per a March 2023 amendment[842](index=842&type=chunk)[869](index=869&type=chunk) - **Capital expenditures for 2023 are expected to be approximately RMB 122 million**, primarily for its new headquarters[864](index=864&type=chunk) [Critical Accounting Estimates](index=153&type=section&id=E.%20Critical%20Accounting%20Estimates) This sub-section identifies key estimates requiring significant management judgment, including credit loss allowances and revenue recognition - The allowance for credit losses is a critical estimate determined using a **Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) model**[879](index=879&type=chunk)[880](index=880&type=chunk) - The fair value of financial guarantee derivatives, a **Level 3 measurement**, is determined using a discounted cash flow model[882](index=882&type=chunk)[883](index=883&type=chunk) - **Revenue recognition for loan facilitation fees** involves significant judgment in allocating the transaction price to performance obligations[884](index=884&type=chunk)[886](index=886&type=chunk) [Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees](index=155&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Directors%2C%20Senior%20Management%20and%20Employees) This section provides information on the company's leadership, compensation, board structure, and employee composition Executive Officers and Directors | Name | Position/Title | | :--- | :--- | | Jay Wenjie Xiao | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | | Jared Yi Wu | President and Director | | James Xigui Zheng | Chief Financial Officer and Director | | Shirley Yunwen Yang | Chief Human Resources Officer | | Jason Ming Zhao | Chief Marketing Officer | | Erwin Yong Lu | Chief Technology Officer | - For fiscal year 2022, the company paid an aggregate of approximately **RMB 26.9 million in cash to its executive officers** and RMB 1.6 million to non-executive directors[902](index=902&type=chunk) - The company has a **2017 Share Incentive Plan** allowing for the grant of options, restricted shares, and restricted share units[907](index=907&type=chunk) Employee Breakdown by Function (as of Dec 31, 2022) | Function | Number of Employees | % of Total | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sales and marketing | 2,514 | 64.9% | | Research and development | 602 | 15.5% | | Risk management | 387 | 10.0% | | General and administrative | 244 | 6.4% | | Installment e-commerce and Operations | 125 | 3.2% | | **Total** | **3,872** | **100%** | - As of February 28, 2023, founder Jay Wenjie Xiao beneficially owns **77.2% of the aggregate voting power** through his holdings of Class B ordinary shares[935](index=935&type=chunk)[938](index=938&type=chunk) [Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions](index=165&type=section&id=Item%207.%20Major%20Shareholders%20and%20Related%20Party%20Transactions) This section details transactions with major shareholders and other related parties, including entities controlled by management family members - The company operates its business through **VIEs based on a series of contractual arrangements** due to PRC laws restricting foreign ownership[942](index=942&type=chunk) - In 2022, transactions with entities controlled by an immediate family member of senior management for collection services amounted to **RMB 16.2 million**[944](index=944&type=chunk) - The company provided a loan to L.P. Technology Holdings Limited, an equity investee, with **RMB 6.6 million due** as of December 31, 2022[946](index=946&type=chunk) [Item 8. Financial Information](index=167&type=section&id=Item%208.%20Financial%20Information) This section presents the audited financial statements, discusses past legal proceedings, and outlines the company's dividend policy - Two putative federal securities class actions filed against the company in 2020 were **both dismissed by December 2021**[950](index=950&type=chunk) - The company has **no present plan to pay cash dividends** and intends to retain future earnings to operate and expand its business[952](index=952&type=chunk) - As a holding company, its ability to pay dividends is dependent on receiving dividends from its PRC subsidiaries, which is **subject to PRC laws and regulations**[952](index=952&type=chunk) [Item 10. Additional Information](index=168&type=section&id=Item%2010.%20Additional%20Information) This section provides details on corporate governance, articles of association, and material tax consequences for investors [Memorandum and Articles of Association](index=168&type=section&id=B.%20Memorandum%20and%20Articles%20of%20Association) This sub-section summarizes key provisions of the company's governing documents, including its dual-class share structure and voting rights - The company has a **dual-class share structure** where each Class A share has one vote and each Class B share has ten votes[960](index=960&type=chunk) - A **special resolution**, requiring a two-thirds majority vote, is needed for important matters like amending the articles of association[962](index=962&type=chunk) - Anti-takeover provisions include the board's authority to **issue preferred shares without shareholder approval**[974](index=974&type=chunk) [Taxation](index=173&type=section&id=E.%20Taxation) This sub-section details tax implications in the Cayman Islands, PRC, and U.S., including risks of PRC residency and PFIC classification - The Cayman Islands, where the company is incorporated, **does not levy taxes on profits, income, gains, or dividends**[991](index=991&type=chunk) - If deemed a **PRC resident enterprise**, the company could be subject to a 25% tax on its global income and a 10% withholding tax on dividends to non-resident shareholders[994](index=994&type=chunk)[996](index=996&type=chunk) - The company believes it was not a **Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC)** for 2022 but notes a continued decline in its ADS price increases this risk for future years[1007](index=1007&type=chunk)[1008](index=1008&type=chunk) [Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk](index=179&type=section&id=Item%2011.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20about%20Market%20Risk) This section discusses the company's exposure to market risks, primarily interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk - The company's primary market risks are **interest rate risk** and **foreign exchange risk**[1026](index=1026&type=chunk)[1029](index=1029&type=chunk) - The company does not expect a material impact from interest rate fluctuations and **does not use derivatives for hedging**[1027](index=1027&type=chunk) - **Foreign exchange risk exists** as revenues are in RMB while ADSs are traded in USD, and the company does not currently hedge this risk[1029](index=1029&type=chunk) [Item 15. Controls and Procedures](index=182&type=section&id=Item%2015.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) This section confirms the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting - Management concluded that as of December 31, 2022, the company's **disclosure controls and procedures were effective**[1038](index=1038&type=chunk) - Based on the COSO framework, management concluded that the company's **internal control over financial reporting was effective** as of December 31, 2022[1039](index=1039&type=chunk) - The independent auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, audited and **confirmed the effectiveness of the company's internal control** over financial reporting[1042](index=1042&type=chunk) [Item 16. Other Information](index=183&type=section&id=Item%2016.%20Other%20Information) This section covers accountant fees, share repurchase programs, corporate governance practices, and HFCAA compliance status Principal Accountant Fees (USD) | Fee Type | 2021 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Audit fees | 2,630,602 | 2,448,442 | | Tax fees | 85,828 | 142,812 | | Other service fees | 308,285 | 125,964 | - The company announced a **US$50 million share repurchase program** in March 2022 and an additional **US$20 million program** in November 2022[1049](index=1049&type=chunk) ADS Repurchases under March 2022 Program (as of March 31, 2023) | Period | Total ADSs Purchased | | :--- | :--- | | Mar 2022 | 1,398,881 | | Apr 2022 | 4,354,136 | | May 2022 | 396,262 | | Jun 2022 | 7,075,381 | | Jul 2022 | 3,238,744 | | Aug 2022 | 1,538,277 | | Sep 2022 | 1,902,479 | | Oct 2022 | 1,871,588 | | Nov 2022 | 385,924 | | Dec 2022 | 23,146 | - As a **'controlled company'** and foreign private issuer, the company follows certain home country corporate governance practices instead of Nasdaq rules[1053](index=1053&type=chunk)[1054](index=1054&type=chunk) - The company **does not expect to be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer** under the HFCAA for the 2022 fiscal year[1055](index=1055&type=chunk) [PART III](index=186&type=section&id=PART%20III) [Financial Statements](index=186&type=section&id=Item%2018.%20Financial%20Statements) This section contains the complete audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for fiscal years 2020-2022 [Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](index=192&type=section&id=Report%20of%20Independent%20Registered%20Public%20Accounting%20Firm) This sub-section presents the auditor's unqualified opinion on the financial statements and internal controls, noting key audit matters - The auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, issued an **unqualified opinion** on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control[1072](index=1072&type=chunk) - A change in accounting principle was noted for 2020 with the adoption of the **CECL (Current Expected Credit Losses) methodology**[1072](index=1072&type=chunk)[1169](index=1169&type=chunk) - **Critical Audit Matters** identified were revenue recognition, expected credit losses, and fair value measurement of financial guarantee derivatives[1079](index=1079&type=chunk)[1084](index=1084&type=chunk)[1087](index=1087&type=chunk) [Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements](index=203&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) The notes provide detailed explanations of accounting policies, including revenue recognition, CECL, and fair value measurements - Starting in 2022, the company updated its revenue presentation to three categories: **Credit facilitation**, **Tech-empowerment**, and **Installment e-commerce**[1120](index=1120&type=chunk) - The adoption of the **CECL methodology (ASC 326)** on January 1, 2020 resulted in a cumulative-effect decrease to opening retained earnings of approximately RMB 1.9 billion[1169](index=1169&type=chunk)[1173](index=1173&type=chunk) - As of December 31, 2022, **restricted net assets amounted to RMB 5.0 billion**, representing 57.8% of consolidated net assets[1400](index=1400&type=chunk) - Total **share-based compensation expense was RMB 156.3 million** for the year 2022[1402](index=1402&type=chunk)
Lexin(LX) - 2022 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2023-03-14 06:16
LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ:LX) Q4 2022 Earnings Conference Call March 13, 2023 9:30 PM ET Company Participants Jamie Wang - Investor Relations Manager Jay Xiao - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer James Zheng - Chief Financial Officer Jared Wu - President Conference Call Participants Yada Li - CICC Alex Ye - UBS Operator Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to LexinFintech's Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only ...
Lexin(LX) - 2022 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2022-11-17 07:18
LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ:LX) Q3 2022 Earnings Conference Call November 16, 2022 8:30 PM ET Company Participants Echo Yan - Investor Relations Director Jay Xiao - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Sunny Sun - Chief Financial Officer Jared Wu - President Conference Call Participants Hans Fan - CLSA Frank Zheng - Credit Suisse Alex Ye - UBS Operator Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the LexinFintech's Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are ...
Lexin(LX) - 2022 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2022-08-17 08:31
LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ:LX) Q2 2022 Earnings Conference Call August 16, 2022 9:30 PM ET Company Participants Echo Yan - Investor Relations Director Jay Xiao - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Sunny Sun - Chief Financial Officer Jayden Qiao - Chief Risk Officer Conference Call Participants Yada Li - CICC Alex Ye - UBS Hans Fan - CLSA Operator Thank you all for standing by, and welcome to the LexinFintech Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a list ...
Lexin(LX) - 2022 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2022-05-31 05:04
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2022, loan origination volume reached RMB 43.2 billion, with an outstanding loan balance of RMB 83.8 billion, reflecting a slight drop of 2.5% quarter-over-quarter [6][16] - The net profit declined to RMB 81 million in Q1 2022, but the business remained profitable, with cash reserves at RMB 5.6 billion, up 9% year-over-year [19][20] - The contribution from non-credit driven services increased to 47.7% of total operating revenue, up by 10 percentage points year-over-year [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Non-credit driven services accounted for 47.7% of total revenue, indicating a strategic shift towards revenue diversification [7][20] - The APR for loans decreased to 25%, with 78% of loan originations priced within 24% APR, up by 40.5% year-over-year [7][16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported that nationwide partners accounted for 76% of total funding in Q1 2022, up by more than 10% from the previous quarter [17] - Loans to small and micro businesses amounted to RMB 4.24 billion, reflecting a 9.5% increase quarter-over-quarter [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on three strategic priorities: strengthening management of existing customers, enhancing revenue structure for diversification, and optimizing management systems for operational efficiency [8][20] - The management emphasized the importance of maintaining asset quality over pursuing scale, especially in the current uncertain macroeconomic environment [5][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management acknowledged the challenges posed by COVID-19 and external factors such as inflation and geopolitical tensions, but expressed confidence in navigating these challenges [4][9] - The company expects loan origination volume in Q2 2022 to be higher than Q1, despite the uncertainty in achieving a 10% loan growth target for the year [8][29] Other Important Information - The company has facilitated over RMB 702 billion in loans since inception, with a user base of over 171 million [5] - The management has been proactive in adjusting operations and strategies in response to external changes, focusing on risk management and operational efficiency [5][11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for take rate and its impact on asset quality - The management aims to maintain a take rate around 3% for the full year, with expectations of stable funding costs and improved risk management [22][24] Question: Full year loan growth targets - The management has not changed the full year loan growth guidance, maintaining optimism for economic recovery [28][29] Question: Changes in lending standards and customer profiles - The company is focusing on managing existing customers and exploring their potential, while also tightening lending standards for new borrowers [34][36] Question: Strategy for the Maiya business amid COVID - The Maiya business is adapting by enhancing online capabilities and supporting offline brands to increase sales volume [38]
Lexin(LX) - 2021 Q4 - Annual Report
2022-04-29 10:26
Financial Performance - The company originated RMB214 billion (US$33.6 billion) in loans in 2021, representing a year-on-year increase of 21%[401]. - As of December 31, 2021, the average user loan balance was RMB8,753 (US$1,374), up from RMB8,125 in 2020[401]. - The total operating revenue was RMB11,381 million (US$1,786 million) in 2021, with contributions from technology-driven platform services exceeding 30%[394]. - The outstanding balance of funds provided by institutional funding partners increased from RMB52.1 billion in 2019 to RMB88.6 billion (US$13.9 billion) in 2021[408]. - The loan origination generated by serving SME owners reached RMB15.3 billion in 2021, accounting for 7.1% of total loan origination[393]. - The company served more than 36.9 million users, with over 60% being urban working population and more than 5% being SME owners as of December 31, 2021[400]. - The company added 14 new funding partners in 2021, cumulatively serving over 130 funding partners by year-end[408]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses in 2021 amounted to RMB 549 million (US$ 86.2 million), representing a year-on-year increase of 15.8%[423]. - The company has developed over 60,300 decisioning rules using 22,000 potential data variables, accumulating data from over 36.9 million users and 249.9 million credit applications since inception[416]. - The proprietary Hawkeye system supports various analytical techniques and model outputs, including traditional regression models and artificial intelligence[415]. - The company has built a high-accuracy customer profiling and risk modeling system based on thousands of variables from extensive data resources[421]. - The company has registered 165 patents in China and applied for 385 additional patents, along with 202 software copyrights[439]. Data Security and Compliance - The company has received ISO/IEC 27701:2019 certification for its data security and privacy protection efforts, indicating compliance with international standards[426]. - The company has formed strategic cooperation with Qi'anxin, a leading information security company, to enhance data security practices in consumer finance[425]. - The PRC Foreign Investment Law, effective January 2020, replaces previous laws and establishes a unified legal framework for foreign investment in China[445]. - The 2021 Negative List reduces the number of industries with restrictions on foreign investment, expanding permitted sectors[445]. - Foreign investors must report investment activities through the Enterprise Registration System and National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System since January 1, 2020[445]. - The Security Review Mechanism for foreign investments, effective January 18, 2021, requires declarations for investments in sensitive sectors[446]. - The company operates value-added telecommunication services through consolidated variable interest entities to comply with foreign investment restrictions[451]. Regulatory Environment - The company must comply with regulations requiring real identity authentication for online audio-visual information service providers[461]. - The CAC's amended provisions require providers to implement strict user registration and verification processes, including measures like compound verification based on mobile phone numbers and identity card numbers[464]. - The Circular 141 specifies that cash loans must not exceed an annualized interest rate limit set by the Supreme People's Court, and loans to borrowers without income sources are prohibited[465]. - Commercial banks are restricted from granting individual credit lines exceeding RMB200,000 and must ensure that the loan term does not exceed one year for lump-sum repayments[468]. - The Civil Code of PRC stipulates that interest rates under loan agreements must comply with applicable laws, and advance deduction of interest from loan proceeds is prohibited[472]. - The Supreme People's Court's amendments to private lending interest rates now set the upper limit based on the Quadruple LPR Limit, replacing previous thresholds of 24% and 36%[475]. - The CBIRC's guidelines prohibit marketing loans to individuals unable to repay and restrict lending services to college students under 18[478]. Consumer Protection and Advertising - The Measures for Financial Consumer Protection, effective November 1, 2020, require non-bank payment institutions to implement internal management measures to protect financial consumers' rights[562]. - The Advertising Law, amended in April 2021, mandates that advertisements must be authentic and legal, with penalties for violations including fines and orders to cease dissemination[563]. - The Internet Advertising Interim Measures, effective September 2016, require internet advertisers to ensure the authenticity of advertisement content and to clearly mark advertisements[564]. - The Circular 316, effective January 25, 2020, prohibits unqualified market players from conducting financial marketing campaigns[565]. - The E-Commerce Law requires e-commerce operators to respect and protect consumers' legitimate rights and provide options without targeting personal characteristics[569]. Financial Operations and Licensing - The company operates network microcredit businesses through Ji'an Microcredit, which holds a valid network microcredit license updated in July 2021, expiring in July 2023[501]. - The registered capital for a network microcredit business must not be less than RMB1 billion, and it is prohibited to use loans for investments in bonds, stocks, or to repay mortgage loans[500]. - The financing balance of microcredit companies funded by bank loans and shareholder loans must not exceed the company's net assets[499]. - Microcredit companies are restricted from upfront deduction of interest and fees from loans, ensuring borrowers only repay the actual loan amount[499]. - Outstanding guarantee liabilities of a financing guarantee company must not exceed ten times its net assets, with specific limits on liabilities to the same guaranteed party[505]. Intellectual Property - The company has registered 165 patents in China and applied for 385 additional patents with the PRC State Intellectual Property Office[583]. - The company has registered 202 software copyrights and 3 copyrights for artworks with the PRC National Copyright Administration[583]. - The company holds 160 registered domain names, including lexin.com, lexinfintech.com, and fenqile.com[583]. - The company has 446 registered trademarks, including "LEXIN乐信," "Fenqile," and others[583].
Lexin(LX) - 2021 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2022-03-16 03:06
LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ:LX) Q4 2021 Earnings Conference Call March 15, 2022 9:30 PM ET Company Participants Patricia Cheng - Investor Relations Jay Xiao - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer Sunny Sun - Chief Financial Officer Jayden Qiao - Chief Risk Officer Conference Call Participants Yada Li - CICC Ethan Wang - CLSA Operator Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the LexinFintech Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a lis ...
Lexin(LX) - 2021 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2021-11-11 07:56
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loan origination increased by 15.6% year-on-year to RMB 255.9 billion, with 42.9% priced within 24%, up from 37.6% in the previous quarter [5][6] - Total operating revenue reached RMB 2.97 billion, down 5.9% year-on-year, while gross margins increased by 54% to RMB 1.5 billion, with gross margin percentage advancing by almost 20 percentage points year-over-year [6][7] - Net profit rose over 68% year-on-year to RMB 551 million, with a stable take rate of 3.5% quarter-over-quarter [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has shifted focus towards quality over scale, resulting in a measured slowdown in top-line metrics [6] - The average APR for September intake was 26.8%, down 1.4 percentage points from June, reflecting a move away from high APR borrowers [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The 90-day plus delinquency ratio remained unchanged at 1.85%, indicating stable asset quality despite regulatory changes [8][12] - Loan origination to small and micro business owners increased by 32% to RMB 5.2 billion [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is rebalancing its business structure in response to regulatory developments, focusing on reducing risk and improving efficiency [12] - The strategy includes enhancing the product and service model for Maiya, which saw GMV reach RMB 473 million in Q3, with offline contributions nearly doubling from previous quarters [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by regulatory changes but expressed confidence in maintaining profitability and operational efficiency [7][12] - The company plans to complete the transition to the 24% pricing policy by June next year, aiming to maintain a healthy take rate during this period [19][20] Other Important Information - The company is investing in technology upgrades and talent acquisition to enhance its operational capabilities and risk management [10][11] - G&A expenses decreased by 17% quarter-on-quarter, reflecting improved operational efficiency [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance on loan origination amount and outlook for Q4 - Management expects to maintain full-year guidance on loan originations, anticipating some temporary volatility due to regulatory adjustments [17] Question: Timing for pricing transition completion - The company targets to finish the transition by June next year, with a focus on minimizing the impact on take rate [19][20] Question: Asset quality outlook - Management noted that while short-term risk may experience volatility, long-term asset quality is expected to remain stable [21] Question: Data feed disconnection requirements - The company is actively working with credit bureaus to comply with new PBOC requirements, with minimal expected changes to cost structure [26][28] Question: Profit sharing model and funding costs - Profit sharing contributed 43.7% of overall GMV in Q3, while funding costs remained stable at 7.4% [29] Question: Maiya business model development - The company is focused on enhancing merchant value and improving transaction activities before scaling the Maiya business [32][34] Question: Long-term interest rate reduction plans - Management has not received guidance on reducing long-term interest rates below 24% and remains confident in maintaining profitability even if rates decrease [36][37]