On Wednesday, NaaS Technology Inc. (NAAS, Financial) saw its stock rise significantly, gaining over 14% to reach $4.01 per share.Recently, the company officially joined the China ESG Alliance, becoming the first member from the domestic new energy vehicle charging service sector. This move underscores NaaS Technology's commitment to sustainable development and green, low-carbon practices.As part of the alliance, NaaS Technology will actively share its successful experiences and practices in reducing carbon ...

BEIJING, Oct. 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- NaaS Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: NAAS) ("NaaS" or the "Company"), the first U.S. listed EV charging service company in China, today announced that it has joined the China ESG Alliance as the first member from China's electric vehicle charging sector. This strategic move highlights NaaS's dedication to advancing sustainable practices and enhancing green, low-carbon initiatives across the industry."Joining the China ESG Alliance is a pivotal step for NaaS as we continue to d ...

BEIJING, Sept. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- NaaS Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: NAAS) ("NaaS" or the "Company"), the first U.S. listed EV charging service company in China, today announced a strategic partnership with IM Motors, an electric vehicle joint venture among Alibaba, SAIC Motor, and Zhangjiang Hi-Tech, focused on the design and manufacture of high-end intelligent electric vehicles.This collaboration significantly expands NaaS's automotive ecosystem partnerships, leveraging its extensive nationwide charging ...

[Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=2&type=section&id=Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) [Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position](index=2&type=section&id=Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Financial%20Position) By June 30, 2024, NaaS Technology's total assets decreased to RMB 1.31 billion, liabilities increased to RMB 1.55 billion, and the equity deficit widened to RMB 242.5 million Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (RMB '000) | Financial Item | Dec 31, 2023 | June 30, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Current Assets** | 1,143,967 | 1,030,710 | -9.9% | | Cash and cash equivalents | 436,242 | 179,599 | -58.8% | | Trade receivables | 73,144 | 144,311 | +97.3% | | **Total Non-current Assets** | 321,132 | 279,024 | -13.1% | | **TOTAL ASSETS** | **1,465,099** | **1,309,734** | **-10.6%** | | **Total Current Liabilities** | 817,030 | 989,057 | +21.1% | | Borrowings (Current) | 72,953 | 334,817 | +358.9% | | **Total Non-current Liabilities** | 691,674 | 563,180 | -18.6% | | Borrowings (Non-current) | 681,821 | 555,661 | -18.5% | | **TOTAL LIABILITIES** | **1,508,704** | **1,552,237** | **+2.9%** | | **TOTAL EQUITY** | **(43,605)** | **(242,503)** | **-456.1%** | [Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss and Other Comprehensive Loss](index=3&type=section&id=Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Loss%20and%20Other%20Comprehensive%20Loss) For H1 2024, total revenues increased 121.7% to RMB 187.9 million, and net loss narrowed 18.3% to RMB 362.9 million Statement of Loss (Six Months Ended June 30, RMB '000) | Financial Item | 2023 | 2024 | Change (YoY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total revenues** | **84,776** | **187,930** | **+121.7%** | | Charging services revenues | 50,010 | 92,604 | +85.2% | | Energy solutions revenues | 32,304 | 91,189 | +182.3% | | **Gross profit** | **25,224** | **54,801** | **+117.3%** | | **Operating loss** | **(446,619)** | **(271,003)** | **+39.3%** | | Selling and marketing expenses | (152,486) | (123,058) | -19.3% | | Administrative expenses | (307,304) | (184,021) | -40.1% | | **Net loss** | **(444,029)** | **(363,175)** | **+18.2%** | | Net loss attributable to equity holders | (444,320) | (362,870) | +18.3% | | **Basic and diluted loss per share (RMB)** | **(0.20)** | **(0.14)** | **+30.0%** | [Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity](index=4&type=section&id=Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Changes%20in%20Equity) Equity deficit widened to RMB 242.5 million by June 30, 2024, driven by net loss and other comprehensive loss, partially offset by share-based compensation and share issuance - Total equity decreased from a deficit of **RMB 47.0 billion** (attributable to company) at the start of 2024 to a deficit of **RMB 255.4 billion** by June 30, 2024[14](index=14&type=chunk) Key Changes in Equity (Six Months Ended June 30, 2024, RMB '000) | Item | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Balance at January 1, 2024 | (43,605) | | Net loss for the period | (363,175) | | Other comprehensive loss | (41,827) | | Share-based compensation | 123,257 | | Issuance of shares, net | 35,614 | | Conversion of convertible bonds to shares | 29,785 | | Capital contributions from noncontrolling shareholders | 9,800 | | **Balance at June 30, 2024** | **(242,503)** | [Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=6&type=section&id=Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) In H1 2024, net cash used in operations increased to RMB 187.1 million, resulting in cash and equivalents decreasing to RMB 179.6 million Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Six Months Ended June 30, RMB '000) | Cash Flow Activity | 2023 | 2024 | Change (YoY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net cash used in operating activities** | **(100,167)** | **(187,123)** | **-86.8%** | | **Net cash used in investing activities** | **(233,483)** | **(211,483)** | **+9.4%** | | **Net cash generated from financing activities** | **337,067** | **141,963** | **-57.9%** | | Net increase/(decrease) in cash | 3,417 | (256,643) | N/A | | **Cash and cash equivalents at end of period** | **516,541** | **179,599** | **-65.2%** | [Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=7&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) Detailed notes explain revenue reclassification, ADS ratio changes, fair value measurements, convertible bonds, and key financial account breakdowns [1. Corporate information](index=7&type=section&id=1.%20Corporate%20information) This note details the company's background, highlighting 2024 changes in revenue classification and the ADS to Class A ordinary share ratio - Effective July 1, 2023, the company reclassified its revenues into three primary categories: Charging services, Energy solutions, and New initiatives. Prior period presentations were retrospectively adjusted to conform[20](index=20&type=chunk)[21](index=21&type=chunk)[22](index=22&type=chunk) - On June 13, 2024, the company changed its ADS to Class A ordinary share ratio from **1:10** to **1:200**. All per-ADS figures in the report are retroactively adjusted for this change[23](index=23&type=chunk) [2. Summary of accounting policies](index=8&type=section&id=2.%20Summary%20of%20accounting%20policies) Accounting policies are consistent with 2023, with new IFRS amendments having no material impact and warrants now classified as equity instruments - The company adopted several amendments to IFRSs, effective January 1, 2024, which did not have a material impact on the financial statements[26](index=26&type=chunk)[27](index=27&type=chunk) - A new policy was adopted for warrants issued by the company, which are now classified as equity instruments. Changes in the fair value of these warrants are not recognized in the financial statements[28](index=28&type=chunk) [4. Fair value estimation](index=9&type=section&id=4.%20Fair%20value%20estimation) Fair value measurement hierarchy is explained, with key instruments like convertible bonds (RMB 251.9 million) categorized as Level 3, using unobservable inputs Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value (RMB '000) | Instrument | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total (June 30, 2024) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Assets** | | | | | | Financial assets at FVTPL | — | — | 40,513 | 40,513 | | Financial assets at FVTOCI | 60,880 | — | 114,024 | 174,904 | | **Liabilities** | | | | | | Convertible bonds | — | — | 251,942 | 251,942 | - Level 3 instruments, which are not traded in active markets, include long-term investments, instruments to purchase company shares, and convertible bonds. Their fair values are determined using valuation techniques like the market approach, Monte Carlo simulation, and binomial tree models[34](index=34&type=chunk) [6. Trade receivables](index=10&type=section&id=6.%20Trade%20receivables) Net trade receivables nearly doubled to RMB 144.3 million by June 30, 2024, with impairment provision increasing to RMB 65.9 million Trade Receivables Breakdown (RMB '000) | Item | Dec 31, 2023 | June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Trade receivables (Gross) | 133,657 | 210,205 | | Provision for impairment | (60,513) | (65,894) | | **Total Net** | **73,144** | **144,311** | - The provision for expected credit losses (ECL) on trade receivables increased from **RMB 60.5 million** at the beginning of the period to **RMB 65.9 million** at the end, with a net provision of **RMB 5.4 million** recognized in the first half of 2024[41](index=41&type=chunk) [12. Convertible bonds](index=13&type=section&id=12.%20Convertible%20bonds) The company issued US$70 million in convertible bonds to LMR in 2023, with US$39.5 million converted by June 30, 2024, and a US$30 million note's maturity extended - The company issued convertible bonds to LMR in July and September 2023 for a total principal of **US$70 million**. The bonds accrue payment-in-kind interest at **5% per annum**[54](index=54&type=chunk) - As of June 30, 2024, LMR had converted an aggregate principal of **US$39.5 million** of the bonds into the Company's ADSs[55](index=55&type=chunk) - On July 2, 2024, the maturity date of the July 2023 LMR Convertible Note was extended to September 2, 2024[55](index=55&type=chunk) [14. Share capital, warrant outstanding and additional paid-in capital](index=15&type=section&id=14.%20Share%20capital%2C%20warrant%20outstanding%20and%20additional%20paid-in%20capital) In H1 2024, the company issued 27.9 million shares from bond conversion, expanded its share incentive plan, and raised US$6 million via private placement - In early 2024, the company issued **27,888,690 Class A ordinary shares** upon the conversion of convertible bonds held by LMR[63](index=63&type=chunk) - In May 2024, the 2022 Share Incentive Plan was amended, increasing the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares available for awards from **490.6 million** to **644.7 million**[64](index=64&type=chunk) - On March 15, 2024, the company raised approximately **US$6 million** through a private placement of **238,095 ADSs** and warrants to purchase an equal number of ADSs. The warrants have an exercise price of **US$29.8** and a **five-year term**[65](index=65&type=chunk) [15. Revenues](index=15&type=section&id=15.%20Revenues) Total revenues more than doubled to RMB 187.9 million in H1 2024, driven by strong growth in Charging Services (85%) and Energy Solutions (182%) Revenue Breakdown (Six Months Ended June 30, RMB '000) | Revenue Segment | 2023 | 2024 | Change (YoY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Charging services revenues | 50,010 | 92,604 | +85.2% | | Energy solutions revenues | 32,304 | 91,189 | +182.3% | | New initiatives revenues | 2,462 | 4,137 | +68.0% | | **Total** | **84,776** | **187,930** | **+121.7%** | - During the first six months of 2024, **RMB 148.2 million** of revenue was recognized at a point in time, while **RMB 39.7 million** was recognized over time[66](index=66&type=chunk) [16. Loss per share](index=15&type=section&id=16.%20Loss%20per%20share) Basic and diluted loss per share improved to RMB 0.14 in H1 2024 from RMB 0.20, based on a RMB 362.9 million net loss Basic Loss Per Share Calculation | Item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net loss attributable to equity holders (RMB'000) | 444,320 | 362,870 | | Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 2,203,175,595 | 2,560,665,862 | | **Basic loss per share (RMB)** | **0.20** | **0.14** | - For both periods presented, the company had no dilutive potential ordinary shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (i.e., would have reduced the loss per share)[68](index=68&type=chunk) [17. Cash flow information](index=17&type=section&id=17.%20Cash%20flow%20information) This note reconciles loss before tax to net cash used in operations, which was RMB 187.3 million in H1 2024, adjusted for non-cash items Reconciliation of Loss Before Tax to Cash Used in Operations (Six Months Ended June 30, RMB '000) | Item | 2023 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Loss before income tax** | **(445,791)** | **(369,544)** | | Non-cash employee benefits expense | 249,188 | 123,257 | | Fair value changes of financial instruments | (15,131) | 65,562 | | Fair value changes of convertible instruments | — | 7,797 | | Interest expense | 14,303 | 25,182 | | Changes in working capital & other | 92,981 | (31,580) | | **Cash used in operations** | **(101,775)** | **(187,295)** |

BEIJING, Aug. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- NaaS Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: NaaS) ("NaaS" or the "Company"), the first U.S. listed EV charging service company in China, today announced that Mr. Alex Wu, President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company, resigned from the Company for personal reasons, effective August 9, 2024. The Company has appointed Mr. Steven Sim to succeed Mr. Wu as Chief Financial Officer, effective August 12, 2024. Mr. Wu will continue to serve in an advisory role until November ...

NaaS Technology Inc. (NASDAQ:NAAS) Q2 2024 Earnings Conference Call July 24, 2024 8:00 AM ET Company Participants John Wang - Director of Investor Relations Wang Yang - Chief Executive Officer Alex Wu - President and Chief Financial Officer Conference Call Participants Ting Song - Goldman Sachs James Zou - UBS Ethan Zhang - Nomura Zoe Feng - Tianfeng Securities Operator Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the NaaS Second Quarter and First Half 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At th ...

BEIJING, July 23, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- NaaS Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: NAAS) ("NaaS" or the "Company"), the first U.S. listed EV charging service company in China, today announced that it will report its unaudited financial results for the second quarter and half year ended June 30, 2024 before the U.S. market opens on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Company's management will host an earnings conference call at 8:00 AM U.S. Eastern time on July 24, 2024 (8:00 PM Beijing/Hong Kong time on July 24, 2024). Listene ...

NaaS Technology Inc. (NASDAQ:NAAS) Q1 2024 Earnings Conference Call May 10, 2024 8:00 AM ET Company Participants John Wang - Director, Investor Relations Cathy Wang Yang - Chief Executive Officer Vivian Wu Ye - Chief Strategy Officer Alex Wu - President and CFO Conference Call Participants Zoe Feng - TF Securities Ting Song - Goldman Sachs Ethan Zhang - Nomura Operator Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. And welcome to the NaaS First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all part ...

[NaaS Technology Inc. 2024 First Quarter Financial Results](index=1&type=section&id=NaaS%20Technology%20Inc.%20Reports%20Unaudited%202024%20First%20Quarter%20Financial%20Results) [First Quarter 2024 Financial & Operational Highlights](index=1&type=section&id=First%20Quarter%202024%20Financial%20%26%20Operational%20Highlights) NaaS Technology reported strong growth in the first quarter of 2024, with revenues increasing 166% year-over-year to RMB 96.2 million and gross margin expanding to 25.3%, alongside operational growth in charging volume and gross transaction value Q1 2024 Financial Highlights (YoY) | Metric | Q1 2024 (RMB million) | YoY Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenues | 96.2 | +166% | | Gross Profit | 24.3 | +4.0 times | | Gross Margin | 25.3% | from 16.9% | Q1 2024 Operational Highlights (YoY) | Metric | Q1 2024 | YoY Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Charging Volume | 1,216 GWh | +19% | | Gross Transaction Value | RMB 1.2 billion | +17% | | Number of Orders | 50.3 million | +13% | [Management Commentary](index=1&type=section&id=Management%20Commentary) Management highlighted the company's robust growth, driven by strengthening mobility connectivity services and innovative energy solutions, focusing on high-quality revenue growth and financial stability - CEO Yang Wang emphasized the strategy of empowering charging point operators and diversifying revenue through innovative energy solutions to improve the end-user charging experience[3](index=3&type=chunk) - CFO Alex Wu noted that a focus on high-quality revenue growth and disciplined financial management led to increased revenue, gross margins, and enhanced profitability across business units[3](index=3&type=chunk) [2024 First Quarter Business Updates and Financial Results](index=2&type=section&id=2024%20First%20Quarter%20Business%20Updates%20and%20Financial%20Results) [Business Updates](index=2&type=section&id=Business%20Updates) The company saw its Net Take Rate (NTR) turn positive and reach a historical high in April 2024, indicating improved profitability from its mobility connectivity services, while also strengthening its commitment to innovation with over 250 patent applications filed globally - The company's Net Take Rate (NTR) turned positive and reached a historical high in April 2024, reflecting successful strategic initiatives and enhanced customer loyalty[4](index=4&type=chunk) - NaaS joined the Open Invention Network (OIN) to advance its charging infrastructure through open-source technology, filing over **250 patent applications worldwide** as of March 31, 2024[5](index=5&type=chunk) [Detailed Financial Performance](index=2&type=section&id=Detailed%20Financial%20Performance) In Q1 2024, total revenues grew 166% YoY to RMB 96.2 million, driven by charging services and energy solutions, leading to quadrupled gross profit and improved gross margin, despite a wider net loss [Revenues](index=2&type=section&id=Revenues) Total revenues for Q1 2024 increased by 166% YoY to RMB 96.2 million, primarily fueled by a 99% increase in charging services revenues and a 334% increase in energy solutions revenues Q1 2024 Revenue Breakdown (in RMB million) | Revenue Stream | Q1 2024 (RMB million) | Q1 2023 (RMB million) | YoY Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Revenues** | **96.2** | **36.2** | **+166%** | | Charging Services | 47.8 | 24.1 | +99% | | Energy Solutions | 47.2 | 10.9 | +334% | | New Initiatives | 1.2 | 1.2 | Stable | - Costs associated with end-user incentives, recorded as reductions to total revenues, increased to **RMB 91.3 million** in Q1 2024 from RMB 69.7 million in Q1 2023[7](index=7&type=chunk) [Cost of Revenues, Gross Profit and Gross Margin](index=3&type=section&id=Cost%20of%20revenues%2C%20gross%20profit%20and%20gross%20margin) Gross profit for Q1 2024 grew 4.0 times year-over-year to RMB 24.3 million, with the gross margin significantly improving to 25.3% from 16.9% due to increased profitable orders and enhanced project delivery capabilities Q1 2024 Gross Profit and Margin (YoY) | Metric | Q1 2024 (RMB million) | Q1 2023 (RMB million) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Gross Profit | 24.3 | 6.1 | | Gross Margin | 25.3% | 16.9% | [Operating Expenses](index=3&type=section&id=Operating%20expenses) Total operating expenses rose to RMB 215.7 million in Q1 2024 from RMB 119.7 million in Q1 2023, but decreased as a percentage of revenues from 331% to 224% due to strong revenue growth and operational optimization Q1 2024 Operating Expenses Breakdown (in RMB million) | Expense Category | Q1 2024 (RMB million) | Q1 2023 (RMB million) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Selling and marketing | 71.2 | 66.4 | | Administrative | 123.0 | 45.5 | | Research and development | 21.5 | 7.8 | | **Total Operating Expenses** | **215.7** | **119.7** | - Costs for excess end-user incentives, included in selling and marketing expenses, decreased to **RMB 26.6 million** from RMB 41.7 million in Q1 2023[12](index=12&type=chunk) [Net Loss and Profitability](index=3&type=section&id=Net%20loss%20and%20non-IFRS%20net%20loss) Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders widened to RMB 227.4 million in Q1 2024, but the non-IFRS net margin significantly improved from -283% to -131%, indicating better underlying profitability Q1 2024 Profitability Metrics (YoY) | Metric | Q1 2024 (RMB million) | Q1 2023 (RMB million) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders | (227.4) | (109.7) | | Non-IFRS Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders | (126.4) | (102.3) | | Net Margin | -236% | -303% | | Non-IFRS Net Margin | -131% | -283% | - Finance costs increased to **RMB 17.7 million** from RMB 7.1 million in Q1 2023 due to higher utilization of borrowings[14](index=14&type=chunk) [Other Information and Statements](index=4&type=section&id=Other%20Information%20and%20Statements) [Recent Development](index=4&type=section&id=Recent%20Development) In May 2024, NaaS amended its 2022 Share Incentive Plan to increase the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares available for awards from approximately 490.6 million to 644.7 million - The company amended its 2022 Share Incentive Plan, increasing the total number of Class A ordinary shares available for grant to **644,746,682**[18](index=18&type=chunk) [Conference Call Information](index=4&type=section&id=Conference%20Call%20Information) The company will host an earnings conference call on May 10, 2024, at 8:00 AM U.S. Eastern Time, with details provided for registration and access - An earnings conference call is scheduled for **8:00 AM U.S. Eastern time** on May 10, 2024[19](index=19&type=chunk) [Financial Statements](index=7&type=section&id=Financial%20Statements) [Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Loss and Other Comprehensive Loss](index=7&type=section&id=UNAUDITED%20CONSOLIDATED%20STATEMENTS%20OF%20LOSS%20AND%20OTHER%20COMPREHENSIVE%20LOSS) For the first quarter of 2024, NaaS reported total revenues of RMB 96.2 million, a significant increase from RMB 36.2 million in Q1 2023, leading to a net loss of RMB 227.7 million despite quadrupled gross profit Q1 2024 Statement of Loss (in thousands RMB) | Line Item | Q1 2024 (thousands RMB) | Q1 2023 (thousands RMB) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Revenues | 96,237 | 36,161 | | Gross Profit | 24,348 | 6,114 | | Operating Loss | (186,595) | (113,111) | | Net Loss | (227,732) | (109,655) | | Net Loss Attributable to Equity Holders | (227,399) | (109,655) | | Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (RMB) | (0.09) | (0.05) | [Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position](index=9&type=section&id=UNAUDITED%20CONSOLIDATED%20STATEMENTS%20OF%20FINANCIAL%20POSITION) As of March 31, 2024, NaaS had total assets of RMB 1.295 billion, a decrease from RMB 1.465 billion at the end of 2023, primarily due to reduced cash and cash equivalents, resulting in a total equity deficit of RMB 161.8 million Statement of Financial Position (in thousands RMB) | Account | As of Mar 31, 2024 (thousands RMB) | As of Dec 31, 2023 (thousands RMB) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | 297,071 | 436,242 | | Total Current Assets | 1,017,790 | 1,143,967 | | **Total Assets** | **1,295,204** | **1,465,099** | | Total Current Liabilities | 885,255 | 817,030 | | **Total Liabilities** | **1,456,966** | **1,508,704** | | **Total Equity** | **(161,762)** | **(43,605)** | [Unaudited Reconciliations of IFRS and Non-IFRS Financial Measures](index=10&type=section&id=UNAUDITED%20RECONCILIATIONS%20OF%20IFRS%20AND%20NON-IFRS%20FINANCIAL%20MEASURES) The company provides a reconciliation from IFRS to non-IFRS measures to offer a clearer view of underlying business performance, adjusting the IFRS net loss of RMB 227.4 million to a non-IFRS adjusted net loss of RMB 126.4 million for Q1 2024 Reconciliation to Adjusted Net Loss (in thousands RMB) | Line Item | Q1 2024 (thousands RMB) | Q1 2023 (thousands RMB) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | (227,399) | (109,655) | | Add: Share-based compensation expenses | 80,316 | 20,940 | | Add: Fair value changes of convertible instruments | 7,790 | — | | Add: Fair value changes of financial assets | 12,928 | (13,571) | | **Adjusted net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders** | **(126,365)** | **(102,286)** | - Share-based compensation was the largest adjustment, totaling **RMB 80.3 million**, with the majority (**RMB 60.3 million**) allocated to administrative expenses[33](index=33&type=chunk)[35](index=35&type=chunk)

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One) ☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to OR ☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO S ...